上海市普陀区届九年级上学期期末一模质量监控英语试题 解析版.docx

1、上海市普陀区届九年级上学期期末一模质量监控英语试题 解析版普陀区20182019学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)A.B.C.D.E.F.G.H.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你

2、听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：7. A) Green. B) Grey. C) Red. D) Black.8. A) On foot. B) Bu bus. C) By underground. D) By bike.9. A) From the advertisement in the life. B) From his friends.C) From the woman. D) From the newspaper.10. A) At the hotel. B) At the supermarket. C) At the post office. D) At home.11. A

3、) Once a week. B) Once a month. C) Twice a week. D) Twice a month.12. A) Customer and waitress. B) Husband and wife.C) Teacher and student. D) Father and daughter.13. A) The woman can call back later. B) Alan Walker knows nobody in the office.C) The woman has dialed the wrong number. D) Alan Walker

4、is not in the office now.14. A) Time for swimming. B) Love for football.C) Review for books. D) Plans for today.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) 15. At the beginning of todays class, Betty asked her students

5、 how their weekend had been.16. Betty told the students about her weekend when she was asked why she was always busy.17. Last Friday Betty went to the hospital to have her bad tooth pulled out.18. Betty s car broke down on the way and she walked the last several miles to the hospital.19. Betty thoug

6、ht that day was her lucky day because her car was repaired in a perfect place.20.Betty wanted to let her students know that they could decide whether to be happy or not.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）21. The yearbook usually comes out every year _ _

7、.22. As the senior students are graduating _ _ appear first in the yearbook.23. The yearbook also has descriptions of all the _ _ and after-school activities.24. In the yearbook, the senior students choose _ _ student to be the class clown（小丑）。25. Students always sign each others yearbooks and _ _ t

8、o each other, too.Part 2 Phonetics、Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A. We can add some sound effect when creating a comic strip.B. The guy was caught soon after the robbery.C.

9、The man removes the fish from the birds mouths.D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the hospital is?【答案】C【解析】【详解】comic/kmk/; robbery/rbr/; remove/rmu:v/; hospital/hsptl/。根据音标可知，C项中的o发/u:/音，而A,B,D三项中o发/音，故选C。2.Carter lives in a small village and makes _ living by teaching the kids painting.A. a B. an

10、C. the D. /【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“卡特住在一个小村庄里，并且以教孩子画画为生”。根据make a living“以为生”可知，故选A。3.We should take actions to reduce the haze（雾霾）because it does harm _ our health.A. with B. to C. on D. for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我们应该采取措施来减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害”。根据do harm to“对有害”可知，故选B。4.Two engineers in the company started a new proj

11、ect while _ were finishing the old one.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“在公司的两个工程师开始一个新的工程然而其他人完成旧的工程”。A.其他的，后接名词；B.（无范围）其他的；C.（两者中）另一个；D.（两者中）另一些。根据句意可知，公司的人员分为两部分，一部分人开始新的工程，而另一组人完成旧的工程，所以指“（两者中）另一些”，故选D。5.Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises, even _ winter day

12、s.A. with B. on C. of D. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“爱丽丝有做晨练的习惯，甚至在冬天”。with“和”；on在上；C.of的，表示所属；D.by通过。根据on winter days“在冬天”可知，故选B。6.Jack wrote two reports, but _ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem.A. both B. neither C. all D. none【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“杰克写了两个报告，但是他们两个对我们解决问题都没有帮助”。A.both两者都；B.neither两者都

13、不；C.all三者或三者以上都；D.none三者或三者以上都不。根据Jack wrote two reports可知，表示“两者”，排除C和D。且根据but可知，表示“两者都没有用”，表示否定，故选B。7.Mr. Smiths response to the news made Jerry _ how bad the situation was.A. realize B. to realize C. realized D. realizing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“史密斯先生对这个新闻的反应让杰瑞意识到处境是多么地糟糕”。根据make sb do可知，空处用动词原形，故选A。8.I l

14、ooked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was _ to use.A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我看了一些打印机，在这些打印机中，来自中国的一个是最容易使用的”。A.形容词原级；B.形容词比较级；C.形容词最高级；D.形容词最高级。根据among可知，表示“（三者或三者以上）之间”，所以用最高级，且形容词最高级前要加the，故选D。9.My cousin _ several prizes for designing since h

15、e became an architect.A. gains B. gained C. has gained D. was gaining【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“自从我的堂弟成为一名建筑师后，他已经获得了许多设计的奖项”。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去进行时。根据since he became an architect可知，用现在完成时，故选C。【点睛】常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。10.Rony

16、will get a chance to work in this company _ he doesnt pass the interview.A. unless B. when C. if D. after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。A.除非；B.当时候；C.如果；D.在时候。根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。11._ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi!A. What B. What a C. What an D. How【答案】B【解析】【详解

17、】句意“凯蒂为老人打出租车而设计的应用程序多么地有用啊”。本题考察感叹句，useful修饰可数名词app，即“what+a/an+adj+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”。且useful为辅音音标开头，用what a，故选B。【点睛】感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓12._ it with your class teacher if you cant make the decision yourselves.A. Discuss B. Discussing C. To discuss D.

18、 Discussed【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“如果你不能自己做决定，和你班的老师讨论”。本题考察祈使句。祈使句省略主语you，直接以动词原形开头，变成否定时，直接在动词原形前加dont，故选A。13.Would you mind _ me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons?A. help B. helping C. helped D. to help【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你是否介意我在卡通上加一些语言泡泡”。根据mind doing“介意做某事”可知，故选B。14.Reading is interesting and it als

19、o enables us _ the world around us.A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“阅读是有趣的而且它也能让我们理解周围的世界”。根据enable sb to do sth“使某人做某事”可知，故选D。15.- _ can you hold your breath when you are diving?- Only one minute.A. How far B. How many C. How long D. How many times【答案】C【解

20、析】【详解】句意“-当你潜水时，你憋气能憋多长时间？-仅仅一分钟”。A.多远（问距离）；B.多少（问数量，后接可数名词复数）；C.多长（问时间长短以及长度）；D.多少次。根据Only one minute可知，表示时间长短，故选C。16.The Wilsons _ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A. live B. have lived C. were living D. had lived【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“威尔逊一家人在搬到中国前已经在德国住了20年”。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.过去进行时

21、；D.过去完成时。根据moved“一般过去时”可知，表示在搬到中国前住在德国，表示“过去的过去”，用过去完成时，故选D。17.To observe the wild animals, the scientists hid behind the tree and _ silent.A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. was keeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“为了观察野生动物，科学家躲在树后面并且保持安静”。根据空前and可知，空处与动词hid保持一致，且为一般过去式，故选C。18.The shopping mall _ go through fire contro

22、l safety check, or it cant start business.A. can B. may C. need D. must【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“购物广场必须通过消防安全检查，否则不能开始营业”。A.能；B.可能；C.需要；D.一定，必须。根据or it cant start business可知，表示必须通过消防安全检查，故选D。19.- _.-Im so sorry to hear that.A. May passed the driving test.B. Please put on more clothes.C. Sam has got a serious

23、stomachache.D. I need another 5 minutes.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“-山姆胃疼严重。-很抱歉听到这个”。A.梅通过了驾照考试；B.请穿更多的衣服；C.山姆胃疼严重；D.我还需要5分钟。根据Im so sorry to hear that可知，用于听到对方说不好的事情的答语。根据句意，故选C。20.- I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea. I can learn life and death from it.- _.It can help us become more responsible people.A

24、. I think so. too. B. So do I.C. Thats a good idea. D. Thats all right.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-我认为饲养一只宠物狗是一个好主意，我能够从它身上学到生与死。-我也这么认为，它能让我们成为更有责任心的人”。A.我也这么认为；B.我也是；C.好主意（用于对方提建议的答语）；D.别客气（用于回答感谢的答语）。根据It can help us become more responsible people可知，表示“我也这么认为”，故选A。III. Complete the following passage with th

25、e words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词或者词组填入空格，每个空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）AMy job is to study languages. Heres an interesting story about my _21_work. One evening. I invited a group of friends to my house, telling them that I was going to record each ones speech and it would take onl

26、y a few minutes. They sat down _22_ nervously when they saw a microphone in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor. I explained that there was only one small _23_ for them. That was to count from one to twenty. Then we could relax and have a drink.Each of them in turn counted

27、from one to twenty. When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks. Then we started to talk and joke happily. The rest of the evening was spent _24_ in relaxation.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. E【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我是研究语言的，我有一个有趣的故事，当我和朋友说我要录他们的说话来做研究时，他们说话都不自然，然而当我把录音机关掉时，他们开始很放松地

28、说话。【21题详解】句意“这里有一个关于我的研究工作的有趣的故事”。根据My job is to study languages以及下文可知，表示“我的研究工作”，故选C。【22题详解】句意“当他们看到在每一个椅子前的麦克风以及地板中间的录音机时，他们非常紧张地坐在那”。根据句意可知，空处修饰副词nervously，所以用副词，rather十分，相当，故选A。【23题详解】句意“我解释说，对于他们来说只是一个小任务”。根据That was to count from one to twenty可知，只要从1数到20，所以是一个小任务，故选D。【24题详解】句意“晚上剩余的时间我们过得完全很放松

29、”。根据句意可知，我关掉了录音机，所以我们剩下的时光过得完全很放松。completely完全地，故选E。BBut. in fact, I hadnt _25_ the microphones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to another one in the bedroom. My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more attention to the microphones a few inches from them. And wh

30、en they were talking freely, the recorder got the most _26_ piece of talk.When the recording was over, I _27_ to my friends for what had happened to them and asked them whether I should destroy the tape. None of them wanted me to as they knew getting excellent materials for my study was not a _28_ job. But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks, it was I who paid for them.【答案】25. E 26. A 27. B 28. C【解析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我的朋友看我将录音机关掉，其实我并没有关掉，而是将麦克风连到我的卧室里的录音机上，最后我向朋友们坦白了这件事，并打算销毁，但是朋友制止我，他们认为能够得到如此好的研究材料不容易。但是以后每次出去买饮料都是我拿钱。【25题详解