英语词汇归类联想巧记大全2.docx

1、英语词汇归类联想巧记大全21. able unable disable disabled ability 记忆： 1 able adj. 有能力的 Mary is an able girl. be able to(时态丰富、 强调结果) can(强调可能性) He can swim, but last week he wasnt able to swim across the river as he didnt feel well at that time. 他会 游泳，但他上周他未能游过河，因为他当时感到不舒服。 2 加否定前缀 un-, unable adj. 无能的；He is unab

2、le to speak Russian. 他不会讲俄语。 3 加否定前缀 dis-且转为动词, disable vt. 使?失去能力 The accident disabled him physically, but never mentally. 那场意外使他身患残疾，但他精神很健全。 4 加表示被动的后缀-ed, disabled adj. 被夺取能力的，残疾的 We should help the disabled. 我们应 该帮助残疾人。 5 加名词后缀-ity 变为名词：ability n. 能力 We are trying our best to develop our organ

3、izing ability. 我 们正尽力发展我们的组织能力。 6 disability n. 残疾 People with disability can also be successful. 残疾人也能成功。 7 competence com-pet-ence The state or quality of being adequately or well qualified; ability. compete, 竞 争， competence, 竞争的本事， n. 能力 You should employ the people with the necessary competence.

4、 你应当雇用有相应能力的人。 8 talent A marked innate ability tal-ent tal, tall, 高，名词后缀-ent 表示人；talent, 高人，有才干的 人 n. 天才, 才干, 才能 Alice has the talent for music. 爱丽丝有音乐天赋。 另类阅读： Im glad that I am able to form the ability to get on well with others. I hear that some people of talent are unable to communicate well wi

5、th others, which will bring bad effect on their competence. As we know, jobs often call for cooperation. A man weak in communication is disabled in some way. 2. about around some or so approximately accurate accuracy exact 记忆： 1. about 前缀 ab-, 外； out, 外面； about prep. & adv. 在外面， 周围， 大约， 关于 When he w

6、alked about, he found there were about ten boys on the playground. 他在附近散步时发现操场上大约有十个男孩。 2. round raund adj. 圆的 prep. 围绕 There are some round vases round the teachers desk. 在讲桌 周围有一些圆形花瓶。 3. around prep. & adv. 在周围，大约 He came around five oclock. 他在五点钟左右到的。 4. some adj. 一些，大约，某个 Some boys said some ma

7、n had just passed with some twenty little dogs. 一些男孩说有个男的带着大约二十条小狗刚刚过去。 5. or so, 或者如此， 大约（在数字之后）We have only five minutes or so left. 我们只剩下五分钟左右 的时间了。 6. approximately ap-加强语气的前缀；pro-表示倾向；xim 音“些嘛” ，一些嘛，不是准确的， ap-pro-xim-ate-ly adv.近似地, 大约 Some people, approximately ten, went to visit the old teach

8、er ill in bed. 一些人，大约十个吧，去看望了卧病在床的老教师。 7. accurate Conforming exactly to fact; errorless a, 一； cure, 治好， 为形容词后缀； cur, -ate ac-cur-ate， 一点点错误都被治好了的， adj.正确的, 精确的 He has given us an accurate report. 他给了我们一 份精确的报告。 8. accuracy n. 精确性, 正确度 I am sure of the accuracy of the report. 我相信报告是准确的。 9. exact Str

9、ictly and completely in accord with fact ex-act 前缀 ex-表示 “出来” 事实里面出来的， adj. ， 精确的, 准确的, 原样的 I need the exact number! 我需要准确的数字！ 另类阅读： Hearing There are about ten students round the table around 5 pm, the teacher became impatient, I need accuracy. Dont tell me ?some, approximately, or so, and so on ag

10、ain! Tell me the exact figure! 1 第一天 disability competence talent 3. above over on below under beneath 记忆：前三个都表示“在?至上” ；后三个都表示“在?之下” 1， above 对 below; （高于或低于） 格言：Never think yourself above business.勿自视过高； 不要眼高手低 2， over 对 under; （在正上方或正下方） 3， on 对 beneath（接触表面） 另类阅读： The man on the bridge over the r

11、iver took a look at the plane flying over the house above him before he looked at the boats sailing below. He also wondered whats beneath the bridge. 4. receive receiver receipt recipe reception receptionist accept except exception expect expectation respect inspect aspect suspect spectator spectacl

12、e 记忆: 1 receive get vt. (客观上)得到 I received the invitation, but I didnt accept it. 我收到了邀请，但我没有 接受。 2 加后缀-er: receiver n. 听筒 He picked up the receiver at once. 他马上拿起了听筒。 3 变体： receipt n. 收据 When you buy something, you should ask for the receipt. 买东西的时候别忘了 索要收据。 4 加后缀-tion: reception n. 接待 His warm rec

13、eption made our stay pleasant. 他的热情接待使我们在 那儿过得很愉快。 5 加后缀：-ist: receptionist n. 接待员 The receptionists here are warm-hearted. 这里的接待员非常热 心。 6 accept To receive (something offered), especially with gladness. ac-cept （主观上） 接受； He accepted our gift happily. 他愉快地接受了我们的礼物。 7 recipe n. 处方 His family has some

14、 secret recipe to treat some unusual diseases. 他的家族有些治疗 怪病的秘方。 8 前缀 ex-表示“外” ，except 排除在外，prep. 除了 Everyone is here except Li. 除了李之外大家都到了。 9 加名词后缀-ion, exception 除了的事 n. 例外 Everyone should obey the rule without exception. 每个人 毫无例外地都要遵守规则。 10 词根 spect 表示 “看” expect v. 向外看， ： 因为心有所期待， 等待 We expect to

15、see you next week. 我 们期待着下周见到你。 11 expectation n. 期待, 预料, 指望, 展望 Im sorry to fail your expectation. 对不起让你失望了！ 12 前缀 re-表示“回” respect 回首看，因为心有敬意，n. & vt. 尊重，尊敬 Everyone should be ， respected. 每个人都应受到尊重。 13 in 为里面， inspect 在内部看，v. 视察 After inspecting the school, he showed his satisfaction with warm wo

16、rds.视察完后，他用热情的话语表达了他对学校的满意。 14 a, 一， aspect 看一看， 看到一个方面， 方面， n. 外貌 We should try to examine things in all aspects. 我们看问题要多方面地看。 15 前缀 su- 由 sub- 下” “ 而来， suspect 在下面看， 不相信， & n.怀疑 He never suspects his teachers vt. words, which I dont think is good. 他从不怀疑他的老师的话，我认为这并不好。 16 -ator 表示“?的人” ，spectator n

17、. 观众 The beauty of the scene moved every spectator. 美丽的景 色托运了每一位观众。 17 -acle,名词后缀； spectacle n. 景象， 景色 A grand spectacle spread in front of them.一幅宏大的景象 展现在他们眼前。 另类阅读： Napoleon received many presents that expressed respects for him, but he accepted nothing except some flowers. He expected to inspect

18、 the army without any exception. Some soldiers suspected whether such a short man could lead them well. They thought they might watch a special spectacle as spectators. 5. across cross crossing through though past 记忆: 1 cross n.十字架，vt. 横穿 He crossed the street with a cross on his back. 他背负十字架穿过了大街。

19、2 前缀 a- 改变词性, across prep & adv. 横穿 He went across the street. 他走过了大街。 3 加名词后缀-ing：crossing n.横越, 十字路口，交叉点 Turn right at the second crossing. 在第二个十字 路口向右转。 4 Through prep & adv. 从中间过去 Can you go through the wood alone at night? 你能晚上独自一人穿 过那片树林吗？ 5 past prep, n. & adj.从旁边过去，经过 Could you post my lette

20、r when you go past the post office? 你过 邮局时能否帮我交封信？ 6 thorough adj. 彻底的 They made a thorough search for the lost ring, but didnt find it. 他们到处仔细搜 索那枚失踪了的戒指，然而一无所获。 7 though conj. 尽管， 虽然 I will go though I dislike him for his poor manners. 虽然我不喜欢他的糟糕的 态度，但我还是要去的。 8 thought n. 想法，思想 Everyone has his ow

21、n thought. 每个人都有自己的想法。 另类阅读：I came across an old friend yesterday who said he had crossed Asia. He told me that he went across hundreds of rivers, through thousands of crowds, and past millions of skyscrapers though he took five dollars with him when starting off. 6. address dress put on pull on wea

22、r have on be (dressed) in 记忆 1. dress dres n. 衣服，vt. 给（人）穿衣 The mother dressed the girl in a pink dress. 母亲给女孩儿穿上 了粉红色的连衣裙。 2. 加上前缀 a-, 在穿衣的地方，家，address n. 地址，vt. 对?说话 This letter has no address on it. 这 封信上没有地址。 3. put on 穿上（衣服）You can put on that new coat today. 你今天可以穿上那件新外衣了。 4. pull on 迅速地穿上（衣服）

23、 Hurry! Pull on your clothes and leave for the station. The train is coming with your friend! 快点！穿上衣服到车站去。你朋友的火车马上就到了！ 5. wear 穿着（衣服等）He is always wearing the same coat these days. 这些日子他总是穿着同一件外衣。 6. have on 穿着（衣服） （不用于进行时） ，有事 The emperor had nothing on. 那皇帝一丝不挂！ 7. be in 后可接颜色表示穿着某色衣服。Look! Lin is

24、 hot for he is in red. 瞧！林今天身着红色很受欢迎！ 另类阅读：He addressed to his students that he always dressed himself well and put on his hat before he went out, unlike the students pulling on the clothes after they got up. The students couldnt help laughing when they found he was wearing his shirt inside out! Wha

25、ts more, he was in red! 轻松一刻 Professor： “Can you tell me anything about the great chemists of the 17th century?” Student： “They are all dead，sir ” 7. afraid fear fearful fearless fright frighten frightening frightened 记忆： 1, afraid adj. 害怕的 be afraid of sth 怕 be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid that 恐怕

26、， 担心 She is not afraid of dogs at all. 她才不怕狗呢！ 2, fear n. & v. 害怕 Who do you fear most in your class? 你们班上他最怕谁？ 3, 后缀-ful 表示“充满的” fearful adj. 充满害怕的 Thats a fearful story. 那是一个充满恐惧的故事。 ， 4, 后缀-less 表示“没有的” ，fearless adj. 无畏的 Nothing can frighten this fearless boy. 什么也吓不住 这个勇敢的男孩。 5, fright frait Sud

27、den, intense fear, as of something immediately threatening f-right f, 佛； right, 右边 fright, 佛在右边，令人心存恐惧，不敢放肆； n. 恐惧 Fright appeared on his face immediately. 他的脸上马上显出 3 了恐慌。 6, 动词后缀-en, 表示“使?” ，frighten vt. 使恐惧，使害怕 7, 形容词后缀-ing 表示 “令人?的” frightening adj. 令人恐惧的 We were frightened at the frightening ， s

28、tory he told vividly. 我们都被他娓娓讲述的恐怖故事吓住了。 8, 形容词后缀-ed 表示“感到?的” ，frightened adj. 感到恐惧的。 另类阅读： Im afraid she fears darkness. She is afraid of night and afraid to go out alone. She finds the night fearful. She has tried to be fearless, however, she always finds herself frightened. 8. Africa / African Am

29、erica / American Asia / Asian Australia / Australian Europe / European Antarctica Arctic 记忆 1. f, 音“非” ，Africa 非洲；Most blacks come from Africa. 多数黑人来自非洲。 2. me, 音“美” ，America 美洲；There are two Americas: North America and South America. 世上有两个 美洲：北美洲和南美洲。 3. Asia, 音“亚细亚” ，亚洲；Asia is the largest contine

30、nt in the world. 亚洲是世界第一大洲。 4. Australia 音似“澳大利亚” ，Australia lies in the south. 澳大利亚位于南方。 5. Eu,音似欧，Europe 欧洲； The first industrial revolution took place in Europe. 第一次工业革命发生 在欧洲。 6. arctic 北极，前缀 “ant-表示相反， Antarctica 南极洲； Antarctic is a continent while the Arctic is an ocean. 南极洲是大陆，北冰洋是大洋。 7. 后缀 a

31、n, 表示 “?的， ?的人” African 非洲的， 非洲人； Mandela, a black African, was respected all over the world. 非洲黑人曼德拉受到了全世界的尊重。 8. American 美洲的，美洲人；Some native Americans are still living in poverty. 一些美洲土人仍然生活在 贫困之中。 9. Asian 亚洲的，亚洲人；China is the largest country of all Asian countries. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。 10. Australian 澳大

32、利亚的；澳大利亚人；Most Australians were against the governments plan to send troop there. 多数澳大利亚人反对政府的派兵计划。 11. European 欧洲的，欧洲人。Europeans play an important part in todays world. 欧洲人在当今世界上 起着重要的作用。 另类阅读： No matter you are African, American, Asian, or Australian, you can enjoy yourself by visiting Africa, America, Asia, or Australia. 9. after afternoon noon soon spoon spoonful moon moon-cake month monthly 记忆: 1. noon 正午； 2. after, 在 ? 之后，afternoon, 在正午之后，下午。 3. soon, 音“速” ，很快， 不久 Ill be back soon. 我很快就回来。 4. sp, 联想 soup, 汤，spoon 汤匙；Would you please pass me the spoon in front of you?