学年度广州市高中二年级学生学业水平测试.docx

1、学年度广州市高中二年级学生学业水平测试2014学年度广州市高中二年级学生学业水平测试英语本试卷分四部分，共12页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的测试证号和姓名；填写考区考场室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的两个号码涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂

2、改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I 听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There were once two doors in the same house. One was a beautiful living-room door, and the other was just a / an 16 bathroom door

3、. What they had in 17 was that both led awful lives. The house was full of 18 children who were always slamming （摔门）and kicking the doors. Each night, when everyone was asleep, the doors would talk about their poor 19 . The living-room door was always ready to 20 with anger, but the bathroom door wo

4、uld calm him down, saying “Dont worry. Theyre children. Theyll soon learn. Be patient and things will 21.”And so the living-room door would calm down for a while. But one day, after a big party and much slamming and kicking of the doors, the living-room door 22 lost his temper, saying, “Thats enough

5、! The next time someone slams me, Im going to 23 , and theyll learn a thing or two.”The next day, the first time he was slammed, the living-room door broke. This caused great 24 in the house, and the children were punished. The living-room door was filled with 25 . However, after a few days, the hou

6、se owner got tired of the 26 of having a broken door. Instead of mending the door, they decided to 27 it. The old door was thrown into the rubbish. There lay the beautiful living-room door, 28 what he had done. For not being 29 enough, he now found himself abandoned, waiting to be turned into firewo

7、od. Meanwhile, his friend, the ordinary bathroom door, remained in his place, and the children were treating him with greater 30.16. A. new B. heavy C. ordinary D. silent 17. A. time B. common C. turn D. short 18. A. naughty B. curious C. nervous D. polite 19. A. dream B. appearance C. quality D. lu

8、ck 20. A. attack B. explode C. repeat D. retire 21. A. improve B. matter C. return D. suffer 22. A. frequently B. fortunately C. happily D. finally 23. A. break B. teach C. work D. shout 24. A. joy B. benefit C. trouble D. doubt 25. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. pity D. disappointment 26. A. inconv

9、enience B. inexperience C. inactivity D. injustice27. A. sell B. paint C. replace D. forget 28. A. enjoying B. regretting C. expecting D. describing 39. A. patient B. careful C. beautiful D. friendly 30. A. force B. anger C. peace D. care 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填

10、入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。Would you give up your smartphone for free food? Starting on Monday, family-friendly Italian restaurant Salvatores will offer customers two meals for the price of one, 31 they put away their smartphones before taking their seats. According to the owner

11、, Sal Lupoli, “Every diner at the table must agree 32 (hand) in their phone before eating. The phones will be stored safely and returned to 33 when their meals are finished.” Mr Lupoli thought of 34 idea after noticing that customers “were not speaking to each other while 35 (have) dinner.” At first

12、 look, this seems like just another restaurant promotion(促销). But it might also be a way to encourage people to focus 36 each other and their surroundings instead of putting pictures of their latest meal online. Perhaps it 37 (make) kids actually eat and talk instead of watching another video on You

13、Tube. According to a resent Boston Globe article 38 examined the effects of screen time on childrens brains, as little as 45 minutes of screen time per day can be 39 (harm), about the length of a typical midday meal. However, Mr Lupoli has decided to provide the offer only during day time 40 he thin

14、ks most kids will go crazy without their iPads at supper time.III阅读理解（共一节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe great avenues are quiet, and the shops are closed. Theres the smell of fresh bread from a bakery somewhere. It would be hard to say which time of the day in Paris

15、 I prefer but this is probably it. Soon the streets will be full of people and traffic. As with most other cities, you see the real Paris when the city wakes up.There is, however, another part of Paris which is silent and free from people 24 hours a day. Under the city are hundreds of kilometres of

16、abandoned tunnels. During the 19th century, Paris needed more stones for buildings above the ground, so people dug tunnels beneath the city. After that, many farmers grew mushrooms in them. During World War II, the French soldiers also used them. Since the 1970s, many young people have started spend

17、ing days and nights below the city in these tunnels. Its now a place for parties, theatre performances, art galleries anything goes!A “normal” tourist can visit some parts of Pariss tunnel system, such as the underground cemetery, where you can see the bones of about six million Parisians. The bodie

18、s came from cemeteries above the ground two centuries ago when the city needed more space. However, people are not allowed to enter other parts of the tunnel system. Its very dangerous because some tunnels might collapse and people will be trapped below. Nevertheless, there are people who will take

19、you to visit them. I have found two “unofficial” tour guides who take me through many tunnels. After a couple of hours we arrive at a room which isnt on any map. The room is comfortable and clean with a table and chairs and a bed. The guide tells me there are many other places like this. “Many peopl

20、e come down here to party, some people to paint We do what we want here.”41. What is the writers favourite time of the day in Paris? A. Early morning. B. Midday. C. Early evening. D. Late night.42. Why did French people first start digging tunnels? A. For many housing. B. For building stones. C. For

21、 entertainment. D. For growing mushrooms.43. The underlined word “collapse” in the last paragraph in closest in meaning to . A. disappear B. close C. fall down D. blow up44. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage? A. Tunnels under Paris B. Travel around Paris C. The histo

22、ry of Paris D. The best-known tourist attraction in ParisBWhat would you do if you saw a mountain gorilla? Most people would probably be very afraid and run away. Thats because gorillas have a very frightening appearance. Firstly, gorillas are huge. They can grow up to 2 metres tall and can weigh mo

23、re than 200 kilograms (made gorillas weigh twice as much as female gorillas). Secondly, gorillas can make a lot of noise. They can roar, beat their chests and show their teeth. In fact, these angry actions are very rare and mail gorillas only do it when their families are under attack.The truth is,

24、gorillas are incredibly intelligent, gentle and social animals that stay together in small family groups. The leader is the largest male, and is called the silverback. Thats because of the beautiful silver fur on its back. Gorillas spend almost all their time on the forest floor, eating and sleeping

25、. They are mainly vegetarian, although they eat some insects. Young gorillas often play together. They run around and climb trees. At night, the animals make a nest to sleep in. The lighter gorillas nest in trees, the heavier gorillas make nests on the ground and babies sleep with their mothers. Gor

26、illas rarely attack humans. They only fight when something or someone attacks them or their young. In that situation, they will fight to the death. Hunters looking for baby gorillas may have to kill the whole family to get what they want. Sadly, there are fewer than 650 mountain gorillas left in the

27、 wild, which means they are an endangered animal. These gorillas only live in the mountain jungles of central Africa. They are endangered because people hunt them for food and for sport. They are also threatened by war, and humans cutting down their forests for farmland, fuel and housing. Life for t

28、hese gentle giants isnt peaceful.45. What is a silverback according to the passage? A. Any gorilla with silver fur. B. Any male gorilla in the group. C. The leader in the gorilla family. D. The oldest gorilla in the group.46. Where would you expect to find a silverback gorilla sleeping at night? A.

29、In the trees. B. On the ground. C. With the baby gorillas. D. Away from the others.47. The underline word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to _. A. fighters B. hunters C. baby gorillas D. gorilla families48. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To describe the lifestyle of mountain gorilla

30、s. B. To summarize the details of the passage. C. To explain why mountain gorillas are endangered. D. To examine the behavior of mountain gorillas.CYouve seen restaurant reviews in newspaper, or perhaps in magazines or the Internet. Youve read those reviews when you wanted to know about the quality

31、and price of the food at a new restaurant. But who writes the articles? Who gets paid to eat? Those lucky people are food critics.Food critics are journalists who eat at restaurants and write reviews that gives that give readers the feeling that they have visited the restaurant themselves. The artic

32、les almost always include a description of the restaurant, for example, whether it is nicely decorated or has a beautiful view of the ocean. The menu, prices, and service are main task is to write about the food generally described as well, but a food critics For food fans, dining involves all the senses, not just for the stomach Food critics may tell readers about t