新东方英语学习笔记4530天英语四级90分之词汇篇.docx

1、新东方英语学习笔记4530天英语四级90分之词汇篇新东方四级30天90分之赵丽词汇语法 虽然四级考试现在不专门考词汇题目了，虽然现在的专升本英语比四级要简单的多但是下面的这些关于词汇方面的学习方法以及题目对我们还是大有帮助的希望你们会喜欢,也喜欢能够在词汇方面有大的突破.一起努力!成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词成绩7080分需要背457个单词单词的重考率极高，比如：available（四级最爱） constrain（六级永陪词汇）主考时态：容易成为答案的时态1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时课程安排：1. 摸底，讲单词2. 时态，非谓语动词3. 虚拟语气4. 倒装，主谓一致5. 从

2、句6. 综合串讲长得像的选项有一个是答案P56-24Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous注：押头韵去除D。P56-29By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind.A) accurate B) urgent C

3、) excessive D) adequate注：押尾韵去除C。摸底P56-Unit 1721. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to _it.A) postpone B) refuse C) delay D) cancel注：postpone 推迟 refuse 拒绝 delay 推迟，拖延 cancel 取消22. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _ you need.A) all the informa

4、tion B) all the informationsC) all of information D) all of the informations注：1. information 不可数名词 2. all of 表示of 中的全部，所以后面名词一定要有明确的范围，必须加以限定。而all 没有这个要求。23. Not until the game had begun _ at the sports ground.A) had he arrived B) would he have arrived C) did he arrive D) should he have arrived注：1.

5、not until 句型 2. 过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用24. Young people are not _ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous 注：conservative 保守的 content 满足；内容 confident 自信的 generous 慷慨的25. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly c

6、riticized and argue that the power of the medium is _.A) granted B) implied C) exaggerated D) remedied注：exaggerated 夸大的26. These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.A) unrecorded B) to be unrecorded C) unrecording D) to have been unrecorde

7、d27. I have no objection _ your story again.A) to hear B) to hearing C) to having heard D) to have heard注：object to doing 反对。其中 to为介词。动词跟介词，则相应的名词形式也跟介词28. The clothes a person wears may express his _ or social position.A) curiosity B) status C) determination D) significance注：status 地位，身份29. By law,

8、 when one makes a large purchase, he should have _ opportunity to change his mind .A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate注：adequate 足够的30. You will see this product _ wherever you go.A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising31. The early pioneers had to _ many hardships t

9、o settle on the new land.A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into注：1. go through 经历困难而完成 congratulation（对新郎）best wishes（对新娘）2. go along with 陪伴 3. go back on 违背，背弃 4. go into 谈论，谈及32. The suggestion that the mayor _ they prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) present C) p

10、resents D) ought to present注：should 省略虚拟33. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, _ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.A) whose B) which C) that D) what34. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _ at the next town.A) to stop B) stopping C) stop D) ha

11、ving stopped注：suggest doing 建议做.35. I didnt know the word. I had to _ a dictionary.A) look out B) make out C) refer to D) go over注：refer to 查字典36. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the new theory.A) to be based on B) to base on C) which to base on D) on

12、which to base注：on which to do 介词+which+to do 结构相当于定语从句37. There are signs _ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A) that B) which C) in which D) whose 注：同位语从句38. I think I was at school, _ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.A) or else B) and then C)

13、or so D) even so 注：or else 否则要不然39. It is said that the math teacher seems _ towards bright students.A) partial B) beneficial C) preferable D) liable注：partial 偏袒的40. In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took _ trouble over the figures.A) extensive B) spare C) extra D) supreme注：

14、extra 额外的41. -May I speak to your manager Mr. Williams at five oclock tonight? -Im sorry. M. Williams _ to a conference long before then.A) will have gone B) had gone C) would have gone D) has gone注：主考时态：将来完成时，过去完成时42. You _ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.A) shouldnt follow B) mu

15、stnt followC) couldnt have been following D) shouldnt have been following注：本不应该43. The growth of part-time and flexible working patterns, and of training and retraining schemes, _ more women to take advantage of employment opportunities.A) have allowed B) allow C) allowing D) allows注：主谓一致，复杂主语中心词是gr

16、owth，谓语动词用单数。44. Everybody _ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A) assembled B) accumulated C) piled D) joined 注：assemble （人群的）聚集45. Putting in a new window will _ cutting away part of the roof.A) include B) involve C) containD) comprise注：involve doing = need doing 需要46. Living in

17、 the western part of the country has its problems, _ obtaining fresh water is not the least.A) with which B) for which C) of whichD) which注：of which 其中47. In the _ of the project not being a success, the investors stand to lose up to $30 million.A) face B) time C) even tD) course 注：in the event of 万

18、一48. The manager would rather his daughter _ in the same office.A) had not worked B) not to work C) does not work D) did not work注：would rather 加一般过去时表示虚拟。49. _, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A) Although much he likes her B) Much although he likes herC) As he likes her much D) Much as he li

19、kes her50. The British constitution is _ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A) within B) to C) by D) at单词记忆举例：Ivy 常春藤 gazelle 瞪羚vigor 精力naive 天真的quaint 古怪的 acquaint 使熟悉背单词的方法：1、谐音联想记忆法：ambition 野心 ambitious野心勃勃的 ponderous沉重的，笨重的 sneer嘲笑,讥笑exhaust 使精疲力尽 nuisance 讨厌的人 br

20、uise 瘀伤brutal 残忍的curse 诅咒2、近形对照法：adapt 适应；adopt 采纳；收养adept 有技巧的；熟练的coast 海岸线（ocean 海洋）; roast 烧，烤; boast 吹嘘; toast 干杯2、形象联想法：look 看；loom 若隐若现；liberty 自由；blush 脸红；amorous 好色的；morose 郁闷的；mortal 必死的；mental 智力的，精神的记忆类型：1、视觉型：不断的重复 2、听觉型：自己录自己的讲解，不断的听3、混合型：记情节，细节爱情三部曲I：apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 a

21、ttention 注意attract 吸引 arrange 安排 appointment 约会P52-42Niagara Falls is a great tourist _, drawing millions of visitors every year.A) attention B) attraction C) appointment D) arrangement注：tourist attraction 旅游胜地P52-70Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _.A) appreciated B) appr

22、oved C) appealed D) applied注：appeal 上诉 subject to 屈从于，使服从 summit 峰会高频成为答案词汇：爱情三部曲apply 申请 approve 批准 appreciate 感激 attention 注意 attract 吸引arrange 安排 appointment 约会 engagement 约会in that = because now that = since regardless of 不管，不顾 in terms of 根据object to 反对（to为介词） bargain v. 讨价还价；n. 便宜货 pace 节奏avai

23、lable 可获得的，可得到的 （Are you available? 你是否有时间？）P1-42There were no tickets _ for Fridays performance.A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available注：1. preferable 喜欢的，更好的 2. considerable 相当多的，大量的；considerate 体贴的，体谅的，考虑周到的P3-62_ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work

24、.A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By nowP5-48The match was cancelled because most of the members _ a match without a standard court.A) objected to having B) were objected to have C) objected to have D) were objected to having注：objected to doingP6-56Many people complain of the rapid _ of moder

25、n life.A) rate B) speed C) pace D) growthP13-58Liquids are like solids _ they have a definite volume.A) with that B) for that C) in that D) at thatP15-34Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin.A) regardless of B) in the light of C) by virtue of D) w

26、ith the exception of注：1. in the light of 根据 2. by virtue of 借助于，依靠，由于 3. with the exception of 除了P17-57_ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A) For B) Since C) Now D) DespiteP23-59He decided to make further improvements on the computers design _ the light of the

27、 requirements of customers.A) an B) for C) in D) withP27-43It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge.A) extensive B) expansive C) intensive D) expensive注：通过押头韵排除C，通过押尾韵排除B重要的词性：1、动词和名词：名词是动作的发出者或承受者。2、形容词和名词：形容词修饰名词。 I love a beautiful girl.3、副词：副词修饰形容词；副词修饰动

28、词；副词修饰副词。 I love a very beautiful girl. I always love a very beautiful girl. Not surprisingly, I always love a very beautiful girl.猪八戒的五大特征：1. vigorous 精力充沛的2. glimpse 一瞥 love at the first glimpse 一见钟情 view 风景（不可数） a room with view看得见风景的房间；视野 come into view 走进视野 glance 一瞥 gaze 凝视，尤指感兴趣的看（gazelle 瞪羚） peep 偷窥3. considerate 体贴的； considerable 相当多的，大量的；4. consistent 一致的，和谐的；5. be liable for 对负责动词：谓语动词有且只有一个。如果再出现动词只能以非谓语形式存在：-ing, -ed, to do To get a high score, we have to study hard. I came in, followed by two dogs. Seeing is believing.口诀： 谓语非谓经常混 谓语句中就一个 其余动词非谓语 非谓形式有三种 -ing, -ed 和to