新人教一轮复习Book2Unit4.docx

1、新人教一轮复习Book2Unit4话题词汇1circumstancen情况；形势；环境2conservationn保存；保护3protectv保护4recyclev回收；再循环5wastev浪费6pollutionn污染7takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事8runoutof用完；用尽9realizetheimportanceofenvironment意识到环境的重要性10arousepeoplesawarenessofenvironmentalprotection提高人们的环保意识经典语篇(2013重庆)调查显示，中国长江江豚(finlessporpoise)受人类活动影响

2、而濒临灭绝，目前总数不足1000只。假设你是李华，请用英文给WWF(世界自然保护基金组织)写一封信，请他们关注这一状况并提供帮助。内容应包括：说明写信目的简述江豚现状希望WWF如何帮助(比如：资助江豚保护项目等)表示感谢并期待回复注意：1.词数不少于80；2书信格式及开头均已给出(不计入总词数)。DearSirorMadam，ImastudentfromChongqing，China.Yourssincerely，LiHua佳作欣赏DearSirorMadam，ImastudentfromChongqing，China.TodayIamwritingtoyoutoaskforyourhelpt

3、oimprovethesituationthefinlessporpoiseisfacedwithintheYangtzeRiver.Becauseofthebehaviorofourhumanbeings，thefinlessporpoiseintheYangtzeRiverhasbeengreatlyinfluencedandwillbeendangered.Accordingtothereport，itstotalnumberislessthan1,000now.Inordertopreventthemfromdyingout，wehavefoundedaproject，butwehav

4、edifficultyinrunningitforlackoffund.Ifyouwouldliketohelp，youcanprovideitwithnecessarymoney.Besides，youcangiveusrelevanttraininginprotectingthem.Withyourhelp，webelievewecanimprovethelivingenvironmentofthefinlessporpoisesoon，thusincreasingitsnumber.Ifwecangetyouhelp，wewillbeverythankful.Werelookingfor

5、wardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua思维发散1用定语从句合并第、句Asisreported，thefinlessporpoiseintheYangtzeRiver，whosetotalnumberhasbeenreducedtolessthan1,000，hasbecomeendangeredduetohumanactivities.2仿照第句用现在分词作结果状语完成句子明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄，这导致首都小学教师短缺。(2015江西南昌模拟)MorechildreninBeijingwillreachschoolagenextyear

6、，creatingashortageofprimaryschoolteachersinthecapital.3用appreciate改写第句Wewouldappreciateitifwecouldgetyourhelp.重点单词A写作单词1contain (vt.)包含；容纳；容忍2appreciate (vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到3succeed (vi.)成功；(vt.)接替；继任4hunt (vt.&vi.)打猎；猎取；搜寻5importance (n.)重要性6attention (n.)注意；关注；注意力7bite (vt.&vi.)叮；咬；刺痛8inspect (vt.)检查；视察

7、9protection (n.)保护protect (v.)保护protective (adj.)保护的；防护的10mercy (n.)仁慈；宽恕；怜悯merciful (adj.)仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的merciless (adj.)残忍的11affect (vt.)影响；感动；侵袭affection (n.)喜爱；感情effect (n.)影响12employ (vt.)雇用；利用(时间、精力等)employee (n.)雇员，雇工employer (n.)雇主employment (n.)雇用；使用；就业unemployment (n.)失业；失业率13harm (n.&vt.)损害；危

8、害harmful (adj.)有害的harmless (adj.)无害的B阅读单词14wildlife (n.)野生动植物15decrease (vi.&vt.)减少；(使)变小或变少16reserve (n.)保护区17carpet (n.)地毯18zone (n.)地域；地带；地区19laughter (n.)笑；笑声20certain (adj.)确定的；某一；一定21insect (n.)昆虫22powerful (adj.)强大的；有力的23secure (adj.)安全的；可靠的24income (n.)收入25dinosaur (n.)恐龙26incident (n.)事件；事变

9、27loss (n.)损失；遗失；丧失lose (v.)损失lost (adj.)消失的28respond (vi.)回答；响应；做出反应response (n.)回答；响应29distant (adj.)远的；远处的distance (n.)远方30relief (n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物relieve (v.)使减轻；缓解31dust (n.)灰尘；尘土；尘埃dusty (adj.)布满灰尘的32fierce (adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely (adv.)凶猛地33ending (n.)结局；结尾end (n.&v)结束.重点短语1dieout灭亡；逐渐消

10、失2inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地3indanger(of)在危险中；垂危4inrelief如释重负；松了口气5burstintolaughter突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect.from保护不受(危害)7payattentionto注意8comeintobeing形成；产生9accordingto按照；根据所说10sothat以致于；结果.经典句式1PleasetakemetoadistantlandwhereIcanfindtheanimalthatgavefurtomakethissweater.请把我带到遥远的国度，在那里我能找到提供皮毛来做毛衣的动物。2Theylive

11、dontheearthtensofmillionsofyearsago，longbeforehumanscameintobeing.它们数千万年前就生活在地球上，比人类的出现要早得多3Theylearnedthisfromthewaytheboneswerejoinedtogether.他们从(恐龙)骨骼连接的方式了解到这一点。4Itisapitythatinthestorynobodyhelpedthedodo.遗憾的是在这个故事当中没有人帮助渡渡鸟。.课文语法填空Oneday，Daisydreamed1.astrangedream.Sheflewinawonderfulcarpettota

12、lk2.withanantelopeinTibet.Theantelopetoldhertheywerehuntedbecauseoftheirfur3.whichcanbeusedtomakesweaterslikehers.Inthreeyearstheymayall4.begone(go)Later，sheflewtoZimbabwe5.whereshetalkedwithanelephantandgottoknowthefarmersthereno6.longer(long) huntedthem.Thats7.becausethegovernmentdecidedtohelpandt

13、hefarmersfinallymadealotofmoneyfromthetourism.Atlast8.shearrivedatthethickrainforestwhereamonkeytoldher“Norainforest,9.noanimalsandnodrugs”Although10.finally(final) everythingwasgone，shehadlearnedsomuch！1.mercyn.仁慈；怜悯；宽恕(1)show mercy to sb./have mercy on sb.怜悯某人at the mercy of.任由摆布；受控制Its a mercy th

14、at.真是万幸。,without mercy毫不留情(2)merciful adj.仁慈的；宽大的 be merciful to/towards sb.对某人仁慈(1)Hewentdownonhiskneesandbeggedformercy.他跪下来，乞求宽恕。(2)Theshipwasatthemercyofstorm.那条船在暴风雨中失去了控制。多维训练(1)单句语法填空AntoniowasmercifulthatheevenshowedmercytoShylock.(mercy)Thepolicemenshotthecrocodilewithoutmercy.Thelittleboys

15、howedmercytothelostdog.(2)单句改错Itwasmercythatshewasntseriouslyhurtandwaswaitinguntiltherescuearrived.mercy前加aSheisakindheartedwomanandoftenhasmercytopeoplewhoareintrouble.toon或hasshows2.containv.包含，含有；容纳(hold)；控制，抑制(control)(1)Orangejuicecontainsthingswhichhelpkeepyouhealthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。(2)Doctorsar

16、estrugglingtocontaintheepidemic.医生们正在努力控制该传染病。词义辨析contain，include(1)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。(2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。图解助记多维训练(1)用contain，include的正确形式填空OursixcitytourincludesavisittoLondon.Thisbookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.(2)单句语法填空Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlyconta

17、inhimself(he)Thecatswerefedanormaldiet，containing(contain) 20%protein.3.affectv.影响(influence)；感动；侵袭，使感染(attack)应试指导非谓语动词作状语的考查(1)be affected by被感动；被侵袭be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪(2)have an effect on对有影响(1)Theclimateaffectedtheamountoftherainfall.气候影响了降雨量。(2)Shewasdeeplyaf

18、fectedbythenewsofhisdeath.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。多维训练同义句改写(1)Thenewsystemwillaffectourlife.Thenewsystemwillinfluence/haveaneffect(influence)onourlife.(2)Theconditionmadelotsofpeopleillthesedays.Theconditionaffectedlotsofpeoplethesedays.(3)Hewasaffectedbythefailureintheexamandlostheart.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Affectedby

19、thefailureintheexam，helostheart.4.appreciatev.欣赏，赏识；感激，感谢(begratefulfor)；理解(understand)；意识到(realize应试指导(1)后跟非谓语动词的考查；(2)写作高分句式：Iwouldappreciateitif.(1)appreciate doing.感激做I would appreciate it if.假如我将不胜感激。(2)appreciation n.欣赏；感激in appreciation of欣赏；感激(1)Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgivemeanea

20、rlyreply.如果你能早点回信我将非常感激。(2)HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciationifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，在这里我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。特别提醒(1)appreciate后接v.ing形式。(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句，需先接it，再接从句。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Idontappreciatebeingtreated(treat) likeasecondclasscitizen.Heexpressedhis

21、appreciation(appreciate) forwhatshehaddone.Idappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.Heisgivenariseinappreciationofhisexcellentwork.(2)同义句改写Iwouldbegratefultoyouforturningoffthelights.(用appreciate改写)Idappreciateitifyouwouldturnoffthelights.5.employv.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)多词一义employ，hi

22、re，takeon(1)employ.as.雇用做employ oneself in (doing) sth.从事于，忙于be employed in doing sth.从事于(2)out of employment失业in employment在业，有工作(1)Howdoyouemployyoursparetime?你怎样利用你的业余时间？(2)Hismotherisemployedasashopassistant.他母亲受雇于一家商店做店员。(3)Thenumberinemploymenthasfallen.就业人数减少了。多维训练(1)单句语法填空Hehasbeenemployedin

23、writinganewbookthesedays.WhenIemploypeopleasadvisors，Iwilloccasionallylistentotheiradvice.Itsstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisonetoemploy(employ) asecurityofficer.(2)同义句改写HewasemployedinreadingandhedidntseeTomcomein.Employedinreading，hedidntseeTomcomein.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Employinghimselfinreading，hedi

24、dntseeTomcomein.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)6.decreasen.&v.减少；降低多维训练单句语法填空(1)Thenumberofcaraccidentsisonthedecrease.(2)Bytheendofthestudy，thatpercentagehaddecreasedbyhalf，to45percent.(3)Wehavenoideawhenthehousingpriceswilldecreasetothelevelwecanafford.(4)Therehasbeenadecreaseinourimportsovertheyears.7.reservev.贮存

25、；保留；预订；n.储备；贮藏；保护区多维训练单句语法填空(1)Franklyspeaking，Ihavelittlemoneyinreserve.(2)Shetoldmeallaboutitwithoutreserve.(3)Ireservemyfavorablecommentsformyformermonitor.8.dieout灭绝；消失多维训练短语填空(1)Accordingtostatistics，amanismorethantwiceaslikelytodieof/fromskincancerasawoman.(2)Iamdyingforsomethingtoeat.(3)Theex

26、citementdieddownastimewentby.(4)Thehabitatofthiskindofbirdisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.eintobeing(existence)形成；开始存在；产生多维训练用“comeinto名词”完成句子(1)Thenewlawwillcomeintoforce/effect(将生效) nextmonth.(2)Thebighotelhascomeintouse/service(已经投入使用)(3)Ivecomeintothehabitof(养成的习惯) callinginonmygrandparent

27、sonmywayhomefromschool.(4)Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearthcameintobeing/existence(形成)(5)Thisgovernmentcameintopower(上台) atthelastelection.10.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection，butIdliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.,这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。句型公式：as引导方式状语从句a

28、s引导的从句类型：,(1)引导方式状语从句，意为“按照，如同”。(2)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；一边一边；随着”。(3)引导原因状语从句，意为“因为；既然”。(4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(5)引导定语从句，意为“正如”。(1)IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid，thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.如果所有到仙女湖的游客都像这对夫妇那样做，那么湖水会被严重污染，而且很快就会变成一个大垃圾箱。(2)Iwatchedherasshecombed

29、herhair.她梳头的时候我一直看着她。(3)AsyouwerentthereIleftamessage.因为你不在那里，我留了个信儿。多维训练用as补全下列句子(1)Youngasheis(尽管他年轻)，hehastravelledtomanycountries.(2)Theysangsongsastheyweredoingfarmwork(当他们做农活时)(3)WheninRome，doastheRomansdo(入乡随俗)(4)Asisknowntousall/Asweallknow(众所周知)，theearthgoesaroundthesun.11.Afterawhileshesaw

30、somezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.,过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。句型公式：with复合结构with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs为“with复合宾语”作定语。,“with复合结构”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：(1)with宾语doing(2)with宾语done(3)with宾语adj.(4)with宾语adv.(5)with宾语to do,(6)with宾语介词短语(1)Hestoodintherain，withhisclotheswet.他站在雨中，衣服湿透了。(2)Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky，wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit，s