上海市静安区届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题.docx

1、上海市静安区届高三英语上学期期末质量检测试题1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧张，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。3答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综

2、合题、难题。2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规范、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通

3、常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规范。7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。8检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误

4、后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。静安区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语（满分140分，完卷时间120分钟） 2018.12考生注意：1本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试

5、题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2答题前，务必在答题纸上填写考试号和姓名。3答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I. Listening Comprehension Section A （10分）Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was

6、said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. At a bus station. B. At a gas station.C. At a milita

7、ry museum. D. At a mobile phone shop.2. A. 3. B. 5. C. 8. D. 11.3. A. He had difficulty going to sleep at night.B. He stayed up late watching TV series.C. He produced an attractive TV series.D. He had to buy a new sleeping pillow.4. A. The woman should clean up the closet.B. The woman has bought too

8、 many new clothes.C. The woman should put on some weight.D. The woman should buy more clothes.5. A. The sunlight will bum up the jacket.B. The beach is too cold.C. She is proud of her dark skin color.D. The sunlight is helpful to her.6. A. Many activities were arranged in the bookshop.B. Many people

9、 were listening to a writers lecture.C. The bookshop was popular because of the book resources.D. People went to the bookshop to get free books.7. A. Customers can pay cash.B. There are more varieties of goods.C. Customers can get a bargain price.D. Customers can receive the goods faster.8. A. Peter

10、 isnt in his hometown himselfB. Peter isnt their good friend.C. Peter is unlikely to appear to pick them up.D. Peter owns an empty house in his hometown.9. A. Do a part-time job on campus.B. Borrow money from the woman.C. Obtain financial assistance from school.D. Study a practical case on campus.10

11、. A. The man had a bad time eating with his boss.B. The man had a stomachache after lunch.C. The man enjoys eating with co-workers.D. The man is particular about the food he eats.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two Passages and one longer conversation. After eachpassage or conversat

12、ion, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, readthe four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the questionyou have heard.Questions 11 through

13、 13 are based on the following passage.11.A.Users can choose height range.B. Users can improve their eyesight.C. Users can select the SPF of the cream.D. Users can get a full exposure to the cream.12.A.The laziness of the inventor.B. The needs of the hotels.C. The fund the inventor obtained.D. The o

14、nline usage video.13.A.Inserting coins into the equipment.B. Paying cash to the inventor.C. Buying Snappy Screen card.D. Paying for the hotel room.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage14.A.He got a medal for courage.B. He would become a French citizen.C. He got a position in the

15、 fire service.D. He received a large sum of money.15.A.He was playing a game.B. He was sleeping in the balcony.C. He was staying with his family.D. He was injured. 16. A. The balcony was not strong enough.B. The boys father left him alone at home.C. The house was on fire.D. Firemen broke into the ho

16、use.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.The origin of AI technology.B. The bad influences AI might bring.C. The changes AI brings to humans.D. The waterproof feature of AI technology.18.A.Too few people he has interviewed.B. The inferior AI products on the market.C.

17、The lack of resources on AI theory.D. The lack of fund for the study.19.A.It is located in the downtown area.B. It has professional staff.C. It offers great online resource.D. It opens to general public free of charge.20.A.To prove that the applicant has legal income.B. To guarantee applicants abili

18、ty to pay overdue fine.C. To use the bank card as the membership card.D. To pay the membership fee.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each

19、 blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.I love the work and experience Ive gained, but I am frustrated by the disorganized management .Also, Ive been told I cant ask for more money. I can get a new job with more pay, but will(21)_(l

20、eave)within a year hurt my professional reputation?The answer is, it depends.When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the message that(22)_is terribly wrong, especially in the current economic climate(23)_ unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. That means you will somehow loo

21、k suspicious (24)_you say about the leave. Saying the work is great but you dont like management or the pay wont go over well with employers. To them, it sounds a bit selfish and needy. No doubt, they(25) (question) your ability to be patient or be a good team player.Employers dislike people who are

22、 unhappy in a job after less than a year. It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer. Plus, youre getting paid to do work you actually like, so they (26)_ assume that you cant put up with a little disorganization. And speaking of pay, most companies work (27) _ an annual review

23、basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesnt work for their budgets.So, whats the solution?Focus on your desire (28) _ (develop) professionally. “Its a tough decision to leave this great company. I love the work I am doing. However, it (29) _ (make) clear to me that there Is no room for me to gro

24、w my skills as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I will become (30) _ (competitive) down the line. I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen

25、from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.combinationB. sheetsC. flexibleD. rejectedE. healF. imitateG. chemicalH. damageI. settingJ. necessarilyK. severeArtificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory, typically used to

26、 treat burns. Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity, but all are designed to _31_at least some of the skins basic functions, which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body heat. Skin is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer, the epiderm

27、is, which serves as a protection against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis. The dermis also contains substances, which help to make the skin _32_ and maintain its biological functions.Artificial skins close wounds, which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in

28、 result the wounded skin can _33_. For example, one commonly used artificial skin, Integra. functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form by promoting cell growth and collagen(股原质)_34_. The Integra “dermis” is also biodegradable(可生物降解的). It is

29、 gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis.Aside from its uses in the clinical35, artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research. For example, artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing. Such testing may cause _36_ pain and discomfort to the animals and it

30、 does not _37_ predict the response of human skin. Some companies like Lreal have already used artificial skin to test many _38_ ingredients and products. Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported thr

31、ough skin.Today new technology has been developed by growing _39 _ of skin taken from the patient or other humans. One major source is the foreskins of newborns. Such cells often do not stimulate the bodys immune system-a mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mothers body-and hence are much less likely to be _40_ by the patients body. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Youve been painting for a few years,