高考英语完形填空考点归纳总结集锦.docx

1、高考英语完形填空考点归纳总结集锦选校网 高考频道 专业大全 历年分数线 上万张大学图片 大学视频 院校库高考英语完形填空考点归纳2完形填空考点归纳1.clothes,cloth,clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof 2.incident,accident incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident. 3.amount,number amount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词anumbero

2、fstudents 4.family,house,home home家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员.Myfamilyisahappyone. 5.sound,voice,noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloudnoiseoutside. 6.photo,picture,drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画Letsgoandseeagoodpicture. 7.vocabulary,word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量

3、，word具体的单词Hehasalargevocabulary. 8.population,people population人口，人数，people具体的人Chinahasalargepopulation. 9.weather,climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou. 10.road,street,path,way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.

4、 11.course,subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）asummercourse 12.custom,habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接todo，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接ofdoing.Ivegotthehabitofdrinkingalot. 13.cause,reason cause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate 14.exercise,exe

5、rcises,practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practicemakesperfect. 15.class,lesson 作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson.指班级或全体学生用class.lesson6;class5 16.speech,talk,lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课aseriesoflectureon 17.officer,official officer部队的军官，offic

6、ial政府官员anarmyofficer 18.work,job 二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数agoodjob 19.couple,pair couple主要指人或动物，pair多指由两部分组成的东西apairoftrousers 20.country,nation,state,land country侧重指版图，疆域，nation指人民，国民，民族，state侧重指政府，政体，land国土，国家Thewholenationwassadatthenews. 21.cook,cooker cook厨师，cooker厨具Heisagoodcook. 22.damage,damages

7、damage不可数名词,损害，损失;damages复数形式,赔偿金$900damages 23.police,policeman police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman指某个具体的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse. 24.problem,question problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为thinkabout,solve,raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask,answer连用 25.man,aman man人类，aman一个男人Manwillconquernature. 26.chick,chi

8、cken 二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉Thechickenisdelicious. 27.telegram,telegraph 当电报解时，telegram指具体的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,bytelegraph 28.trip,journey,travel,voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip 29.sport,game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则Hisfavoritesport

9、isswimming. 30.price,prize price价格，prize奖，奖品，奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low. 31.anumberof,thenumberof anumberof许多，谓语动词用复数。thenumberof的数目，谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing. 32.infrontof,inthefrontof infrontof范围外的前面，inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy. 33.oftheday,ofaday oftheday

10、每一天的，当时的，当代的，ofaday暂时的，不长久的afamousscientistoftheday 34.threeofus,thethreeofus threeofus我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethreeofus我们三个（就三个人）Thethreeofus-Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema. 35.bybus,onthebus bybus表手段，方式，不用冠词，onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus. 36.foramoment,forthemoment foramoment片刻，一会儿，forthemoment暂时，一时Thinkingf

11、oramoment,heagreed. 37.nextyear,thenextyear nextyear将来时间状语，thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear. 38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear morethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超过一年（两年或三年等） 39.takeadvice,takethe(ones)advice takeadvice征求意见，taketheadvice接受忠告Herefusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain. 40.t

12、akeair,taketheair takeair传播，走漏，taketheair到户外去，散步Wetaketheaireveryday. 41.inaword,inwords inaword总之，一句话，inwords口头上Inaword,youareright. 42.inplaceof,intheplaceof inplaceof代替，intheplaceof在地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone. 43.insecret,inthesecret insecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；inthesecret知道内情，知道秘密

13、，一般用作表语Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning. 44.agirl,onegirl agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox? 45.takeachair,takethechair takeachair相当于sitdown坐下，takethechair开始开会 46.gotosea,bysea,bythesea gotosea当海员，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海边gobysea 47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

14、thedoctorandteacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，thedoctorandtheteacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师thedoctorandteacheris 48.inoffice,intheoffice inoffice在职的，intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice. 49.inbed,onthebed inbed卧在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed. 50.inchargeof,inthechargeof inchargeof管理，负责照料，inthechargeo

15、f由照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher. 51.inclass,intheclass inclass在课上，intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass. 52.onfire,onthefire onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseisonfire. 53.outofquestion,outofthequestion outofquestion毫无疑问的，outofthequestion不可能的 54.asecond,th

16、esecond asecond又一，再一，thesecond第Hewonthesecondprize. 55.byday,bytheday byday白天，bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday. 56.thepeople,apeople thepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople. 57.it,one it同一物体，one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone. 58.that,this that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.Thatsw

17、hy 59.none,nothing,noone none强调有多少，nothing,noone强调有没有，nothing指物，noone指人 -Howmany/Howmuch?-None. 60.anyone,anyone anyone指人，不能接of，anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou 61.who,what who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher. 62.what,which what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples? 63.oth

18、er,another other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent 64.notalittle,notabit notalittle非常，notabit一点也不Imnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。 65.many,much,alotof many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，alotof可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句Ihaventmanybooks. 66.muchmorethan,manymorethan muchmorethan后接形容词或不可数名词，manymorethan后接可数名词manymorep

19、eople,muchmorewater,muchmorebeautiful 67.no,not no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater 68.nomorethan,notmorethan nomorethan相当于only，仅仅，只有，notmorethan至多，不超过 69.majority,most majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople 70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneself byoneself单独的，独自的，foro

20、neself为自己，tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自动的Thedooropenedofitself. 71.atall,afterall atall根本，全然,afterall到底，毕竟Afterallheisachild. 72.tall,high tall常指人或动物，high常指物体Heistall. 73.fast,quickly fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly 74.high,highly high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thi

21、nkhighlyof 75.healthy,healthful healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise 76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.Imsleepy.77.gold,golden gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用goldfishagoldring 78.most,mostly most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名

22、词，mostly大部分,是副词mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly 79.just,very just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语theveryman,justtheman 80.wide,broad wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broadshoulders 81.real,true real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合realgold,atruestory 82.respectful,respectable respectful尊敬，有礼貌，re

23、spectable可敬的，值得尊敬的berespectfultotheaged 83.outwards,outward 二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词anoutwardvoyage 84.pleasant,pleased,pleasing pleasant常用作定语，pleased,pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThetripispleasing. 85.understanding,understandable understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable

24、可理解的，能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake86.close,closely close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地closelyconnected,standclose 87.ill,sick ill做表语，sick定，表均可asickboy 88.good,well good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain. 89.quiet,silent,still quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响Hestandtherestil

25、l.他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。 90.hard,hardly hard努力，hardly几乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit. 91.able,capable able与不定式todo连用，capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing 92.almost,nearly 二者均为几乎,差不多和否定词连用用almostalmostnobody 93.late,lately late迟，晚，lately最近，近来Ihaventseenhimlately. 94.living,alive,live,lively living,alive,live均为活着的

26、，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive 95.excited,exciting excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的Imexcited.Thenewsisexciting. 96.deep,deeply deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep 97.aloud,loud aloud出声地，loud大声地readaloud(出声地读) 98.worth,worthy 二者均为值得，worth后接doing，

27、worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone Itisworthvisiting.=Itsworthytobevisited.=Itsworthyofbeingvisited. 99.bad,badly bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need,want,require连用为很，非常gobadIneedthebookbadly. 100.beforelong,longbefore beforelong不久以后，longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=beforelong 101.quite,rather quite完全地，相当于completely,rathe