八年级英语下册Module4 Seeing the doctor Unit1IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer导学外研版.docx

1、八年级英语下册Module4 Seeing the doctor Unit1IhaventdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer导学外研版Module 4 Seeing the doctor单词闯关1.健康的(adj.) _(n.)健康(状况)_ 2测定，量取，拍摄；吃，喝(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词) _ 3病；疾病(n.) _(adj.)不健康的；有病的_4.咳嗽(n.&v.) _ 5发烧；发热(n.) _ 6头痛(n.) _ 7牙痛(n.) _8自以来(prep.&conj.) _ 9这；这个 (pron.) _(对应词) _短语互译1.感冒 _2

2、量某人的体温 _3太多的 _4对有害 _5.fast food _6take the medicine _7do some exercise _8three times a day _连词成句1.stomach, a, hurts, ache, and, my, Ive got, head(我胃痛，头也痛。)_2three, I, ill, for, have, about, days, been(我已经病了大概三天了！)_3why, got, a, stomach, youve, thats, ache(这就是你肚子疼的原因。)_4.I, since, havent, much, got,

3、I, exercise, my, done, last year, computer(自从去年我有了电脑以来，我就没怎么锻炼过。)_5health, very, be, it, to, your, can, harmful(它可能对你的健康非常有害。)_1 headachen. 头痛观察 He had a headache and couldnt fall asleep.他头痛得无法入睡。探究 headache是由“head (头)ache (疼痛)”构成的复合名词，常构成短语have (got)/get a headache，意为“_”。拓展 “havea疾病名词”型短语：havea疾病名词

4、have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomach ache胃痛have a headache头痛have a toothache 牙痛活学活用1Annie has a _， and she is going to see her dentist(牙医) today.AcoldBfeverCcough Dtoothache 2illadj. 有病的；不健康的观察 Ive been ill for about three days!我已经病了大概三天了！辨析 ill与sickill表示“生病的；有病的”时，一般用作表语，不能作定语。作定语时，意为“坏的；不良的”

5、。sick表示“生病的；有病的”时，既可以作表语，又可以作定语。它还有“恶心；想呕吐”的意思。一言辨析 He is also ill, but he is still taking care of another sick man. 他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顾另外一名病人。拓展 ill的名词形式为illness。I missed a lot of school through illness last year.我去年因病耽误了很多功课。2.(1)改为同义句She didnt go to school yesterday because she was ill.She didnt go to

6、 school yesterday _ _ her _(2)单项填空Their _ dogs became _ again. Aill; wellBill; goodCsick; wellDsick; good 3sinceprep. & conj. 自以来观察 Hes been here since two years ago. 他两年来一直住在这儿。辨析 since与for since作介词时，后接时间点；作连词时，后接从句，表示某个动作或某种情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。for作介词，后接时间段，表示某个动作持续了多长时间，通常为完成时的标志词。

7、注意 since和for引导的时间状语不能与短暂性动词的肯定式连用，但可以和其否定式连用。Mr Smith hasnt come to China for three years. 史密斯先生已经三年没来中国了。I havent seen him since I came back. 自从我回来后还没见过他。3(1)用since或for填空My teacher has studied Japanese _ ten years.It hasnt rained _ two months ago. They have been my friends _ I was a child.(2)单项填空20

8、16雅安 I have been in China _ 1997.AsinceBforCin Duntil4coldn. 感冒；伤风观察 Have you caught a cold? 你感冒了吗？He has a cold now. 他现在感冒了。探究 cold为可数名词，常构成短语catch/have a cold，意为“_”。辨析 catch a cold与have a cold (1)catch a cold强调“感冒”的行为，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)have a cold表示“感冒”持续的状态，在口语中，与have got a cold同义，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。

9、一言辨析 She caught a cold last week, but she isnt fine now and she has had a cold for several days. 上周她感冒了，但现在还没有好，她感冒好几天了。4(1)根据汉语提示完成句子Its very cold outside. You need to put on more clothes, or you may _ _ _ (感冒)(2)改为同义句My friend, Betty caught a cold three days ago.My friend, Betty _ _ a cold _ three

10、 days. 5takev. (用机器)测定，量取，拍摄；(尤指有规律地)吃，喝观察 Let me take your temperature让我给你量一下体温Take the medicine three times a day. 一天服药三次。探究 take在本单元中含有两个意思：“(用机器)测定，量取(常见短语：take ones temperature量某人的体温)”与“(尤指有规律地)吃，喝”。拓展 “take”一词多义5.写出画线单词的汉语意思(1)The old people are taking exercise._(2)She takes a bus to work._(3)

11、He took his temperature just now._(4)Tom, please take the old things from here._1Ive got a stomach ache and my head hurts. 我胃痛，头(也)痛。探究 have (got) a stomach ache意为“胃痛”。类似用法的短语如下：have (got) a fever 发烧have (got) a headache 头痛have (got) a cough 咳嗽have (got) a toothache 牙痛注意： 疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式如下：

12、I have got a headache./My head hurts/aches./I have a pain in my head.活学活用1我牙痛。(1)Ive got a _(2)My teeth _(3)I have a _ _ my _2How long have you been like this? 你像这样有多长时间了？Since Friday. Ive been ill for about three days! 自从周五。我已经病了大概三天了！辨析 how long, how soon与how often(1)how long用来询问时间的长短，意为“多长(时间)”，它

13、还可以用来询问物体的长度。在回答时间长短时，答语通常是“for时间段”或“since时间点”。(2)how soon 意为“多久”，是对从某个时间到将来某动作结束或发生这段时间提问，其答语通常是“in一段时间”。How soon can you finish the work? 你多久能完成这项工作？In half an hour. 半小时后。(3)how often 意为“多久一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的频率，答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, once a month 等。How often do you see a film?

14、 你多久看一次电影？Once a month. 每月一次。2(1)对画线部分提问2016济南Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for_three_years _ _ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital?2016天水 I can finish the report on food safety in_two_days _ _ can you finish the report on food safety?(2)单项填空2017南京Millie, _ do you take the course

15、 in DIY?Every Saturday afternoon.Ahow long Bhow farChow much Dhow often3You spend too much time in front of the computer. 你在电脑前待的时间太长了。辨析 too many, too much与much tootoo many 意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。too much意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词。much too意为“十分；很”，其后接形容词或副词。There is too much snow in winter here. 这里冬天经常下雪。 Its much

16、too cold. 天很冷。3.The meat is _ delicious.Yes, but dont eat _Atoo much; too muchBmuch too; too much Ctoo much; much tooDmuch too; much too第7课时分层训练Unit .根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1Fast food is not good for peoples _(健康)2Mum has got a _(牙疼). She cant eat anything.3Her father is _(生病的), so she has to look after him a

17、t home.4This year, every time I have a cold, I get a _ (咳嗽)52017乌鲁木齐改编Square dancing is becoming popular because taking plenty of _(锻炼) is good for peoples health.6I have caught a cold, doctor.Let me take your _ (体温).用所给词的适当形式填空1He spends much time _ (play) computer games.2Seeing the teacher come in

18、, the two boys stopped _ (talk). 3_ (run) is Li Mings favourite sport. 4What about _ (fly) kites after school?5She _ (be) in the city for nearly ten years. .用方框中所给词的适当形式填空harm, fever, stomach, cough, ache1.If you have a _， you should see a doctor.2My grandmother should eat hot food, because her _ is

19、nt good. 3Suddenly, Mr Smith had a(n) _ in his head. 42016兰州Smoking is _5He decides to stop smoking, because he is _ these days.单项填空()1.2017白银_ have you stayed in this city?For more than 10 years.AHow far BHow soonCHow long DHow old()2.I couldnt sleep well last night. I am very tired.Whats wrong wit

20、h you?I ate something bad for dinner and I have a _Atoothache Bheadache Cstomach ache Dcold()3.Take the medicine three _ a day.Atimes Btime C/ Dtimes ()4.Some information on the Internet is _ for us, but some is _ to us.Abad; harm Bgood; harmCbad; harmful Dgood; harmful()5.2017内江The family _ there s

21、ince they moved to China in the 2000s.Alived Bwill liveClive Dhave lived()6.She _ the book _ two days ago.Ahas borrowed; sinceBhas kept; sinceCkept; forDborrowed; for ()7.Why are you so tired these days?Well, I have _ homework to do. Atoo much Btoo manyCmuch too Dmany too()8.Drinking alcohol(白酒) can

22、 be _ your brains. So people in China arent allowed to drink it if they are younger than 18.Agood at Bgood withCharmful to Dthirsty for.连词成句根据括号内的中文提示， 将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1catch, you, when, cold, a, did(你什么时候感冒了？)_2thats, am, school, I, late, why, for(这就是我为什么迟到的原因。)_3took, he, his, just now, temperatu

23、re(他刚才量了体温。)_4hamburgers, our, harmful, to, eating, is, health, too many(吃太多汉堡包对我们的健康有害。)_5have, stop, and, breakfast, food, fast, eating, every day(停止吃快餐， 每天吃早饭。)_.按要求完成下列各题1I have been ill for_about_three_days. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _ you been ill?2Reading in the sun is harmful to your eyes.(改为同义句)Reading

24、in the sun is _ _ your eyes.3I call my father twice_a_week. (对画线部分提问)_ _ do you call your father?4He has lived in Beijing for five years. (改为同义句)He has lived in Beijing _ five years _5Mr Wang began to teach English in this school in 1999. (改为同义句)Mr Wang _ _ English in this school since 1999.2017白银补全

25、对话，方框中有两个多余选项(Mr Crum is talking with his doctor. A is for Mr Crum; B is for the doctor.)B: Mr Crum, please.A: Hello, doctor.B: How are you?A: Im fine, thank you, doctor, but I need your advice. I want to give up smoking.B: Thats a good idea. Smoking is very bad for your health. 1._ A: I started smoking when I was 22. Thats 25 years ago.B: 2._ A: Yes, Ive tried several times, but I