746 高考真题解析第一部分 必修五 Unit 3.docx

1、746 高考真题解析第一部分 必修五 Unit 3Unit 3Life in the future.单词默写1The real museum lacked(缺乏) enough artwork to interest her.(2018天津卷)2Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect(方面)of the music has been lost.(2017全国卷)3It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages(客车)，

2、and proved extremely popular with the public.(2017全国卷)4They recycle(回收利用)their garbage because they care about the environment.(重庆卷)5Drayton is optimistic(乐观的)that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious，practical progress.(安徽卷)6If you tolerate (容忍) a person，you accept him although you do

3、not particularly like him.7More young people are making the switch (转换) to microblog job seeking.8We are taking off now.Please fasten (系牢) your safety belt.9The shop assistant guided (引导) me to the shelf where the gardening books were displayed.10He is greedy (贪婪的) for wealth while she is dying for

4、health.词性转换1The city of Hangzhou is really an impressive place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an impression on the visitors.I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I saw it.(impress)2I always dream of having a house surrounded by trees and flowers.If we can live in

5、 such beautiful surroundings，we must have a happy feeling every day.The surrounding things always have an effect on our moods.(surround)3An adjustment can be made to these desks and seats；if you follow the instruction，it is quite easy to adjust them properly.(adjust)4The firm is pressing me for a de

6、cision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable，so I had to accept this new job.(press)5An official was sent to settle the problem but different opinions of two sides destroyed all the hopes of a peaceful settlement(settle)6It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought.7As

7、 I walked by the town，I was constantly (constant) reminded of my childhood.8I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice instantly (instant) I picked up the phone.短语填空1Tom thought carefully for several days and decided to take_up(从事)the job.2Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom; he

8、 slid_into(溜进)it from the back door.3She showed a_lack_of(缺少)responsibility，so she lost the good opportunity.4Dont leave her alone to sweep_up(打扫)the house after the party.5Many countries are faced with the problem about how to speed_up(加速)economic development.6I watched the plane go higher and high

9、er until I lost_sight_of (看不见)it.1句型公式：the moment when.我仍然记得我们一起赏月的时刻。I still remember the_moment_when_we_enjoyed_the_full_moon_together2句型公式：主语be adj.to do 像你给我看的这样的书是很难理解的。Such a book as you showed me is_difficult_to_understand3句型公式：as if引导的状语从句那孩子跟我们谈起话来，像个成年人似的。The child talked to us as_if_he_we

10、re_a_grownup4句型公式：what引导的宾语从句与那个司机相比，我为所做之事感到非常自豪。Compared with the driver，I am proud of what_I_have_done(湖北卷标准范文) 5句型公式：There is no time left.已经没有时间来仔细考虑了。There_has_been_no_time_left for us to think it over.6句型公式：地点状语放于句首的倒装句在我们房子的前面有一棵1 000多年树龄的大树，现在已经被政府保护起来了。In_front_of_our_house_stands_a_tall_t

11、ree with a history of 1，000 years，which is protected by the government now.7句型公式：抽象地点名词后的定语从句他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。He got into a situation where_it_is_hard_to_decide what is right and wrong.第一板块 重点单词1.lack vt.& vi.没有；缺乏 n.缺乏；短缺的东西高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/一句多译For lack of human protection，the number of Yangtze Finless

12、Porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.(重庆卷)Its not that exercise makes you healthy; its more that a lack of_exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.(浙江卷) As I look back on that day now，it surely lacks(lack)any sense of reality.(北京卷) Though Jack was lacking in experience，he m

13、ade up for it with enthusiasm.她不受欢迎的原因是缺乏幽默。1 A_lack_of humor accounts for her unpopularity.2 The reason why she is not popular is that she lacks humor.3 Lacking_in humor，she is not popular.状元笔记全记牢(1)(2)(3)【点津】lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词；形容词lacking常与in连用。2.instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.

14、立即的；立刻的高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/句型转换He paused for an instant before continuing.In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.Much to my surprise，she burst into tears the instant she read the letter.Much to my surprise，she burst into tears instantly she read the letter.状元笔记全记牢(1)(2)3.tolerate vt.

15、容忍；忍受高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作I cant tolerate working (work) with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while she works.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she gave him a tolerant (tolerate) smile and let him go.在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。In some experts opinion，living con

16、ditions on the Mars are_very_hard_totolerate.(广东卷写作)状元笔记全记牢(1)tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)tolerance n. 宽容tolerant adj. 宽容的【联想】“忍受”的其他表达：standendure bear put up with第二板块 核心短语1.take up拿起；接受；开始从事；承担；继续；占用(时间、物品等)；占据(空间)高考必刷题练透写出下列句中take up的含义/介、副词填空We tried to find a table for seven，but they

17、were all taken up.占据(空间)She took up the story where Tim had left off.继续I always take up the book and read when I am in low spirits.拿起Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.开始从事；承担Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arg

18、uing？接受He didnt take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.It was not long before the school took on a new look.状元笔记全记牢take up too much room占据太多的空间take up ones offer 接受了某人的邀请 【联想】take down写下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺骗；领会；理解take over 接任；接替；采用2.speed up加速高考必刷题练透单句语法填空/微写作The instructo

19、r kept repeating the words，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turn left！” (2017全国卷)Our physics teacher said that light travels at a speed of 300，000 km per second.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速到达目的地。(四川卷书面表达)Obviously，a good learning habit can_help_us_to_speed_up_to_reach our destinations.状元笔记全记牢(1)reduce speed/slow dow

20、n减速pick up speed逐渐加速(2)at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以速度【点津】speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded 或sped，sped。3.lose sight of看不见；忽略；忘记高考必刷题练透单句改错/完成句子They fell in love at the first sight, and three months later，they got married.去掉theAt sight of his mother, the boy ran to her.sight前加

21、theOnly a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of_the_importance_of_education.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to_catch_sight_of Sibson.风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见西布森。At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the_train_was_out_of_sight.在火车站，母亲向女儿挥手告别直到火车从她

22、的视野中消失。状元笔记全记牢(1)catch sight of望见；看到lose ones sight 失明；看不到come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到in/within sight 在视野内第三板块 经典句式Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。高考必刷题练透(1)完成句子Too_nervous(由于太紧张)，I couldnt think of anything at the

23、beginning of the exam.However，I didnt worry but tried to calm myself down.(四川卷书面表达) To our relief，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired_but_healthy(疲惫不堪却很健康).(2)选词填空(helpless，helplessly)Helpless，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyes.The old building was burned down as c

24、rowds watched helplessly.状元笔记全记牢(1)形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)不同含义及结构形容词作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态，即和主语常可构成系表关系；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。.课文短文改错At the first my new surroundings was difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases have little oxygen le

25、ft.Hitting by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary adjust to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.“Put up this mask，”he advised.“Itll make you feel more better.”He handed to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better on n

26、o time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage drove by computer.答案At first my new surroundings difficult to tolerate.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases little oxygen left. by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.Just as I tried to make the

27、necessary to this new situation，Wang Ping appeared.“Put this mask，”he advised.“Itll make you feel better.”He handed to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest.I felt better no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage by co

28、mputer.单元要点微写作假设你是中学生李华，向学校英语报社写作板块投稿，主题为“未来生活”。请根据以下要点写一篇小作文。1.环境：更舒适、更美丽；2.能源：太阳能、风能，海水成为能源，能源不再缺乏；3.生活：丰衣足食，周游世界；4.工作学习：效率更高，压力更小。注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇60词左右的短文；2.尽量使用本单元的知识点；3.可适当增加细节。【参考范文】With the development of science and technology，I am optimistic about life in the future.By that time the surround

29、ings where we live will be more comfortable and beautiful.People will not worry about lack of energy any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and sea water will be switched into energy as well.Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing，but we ca

30、n also spend more time travelling around the world.Furthermore，it is because we can work more efficiently that we will have less stress either from our study or work. .写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之二十一：倍数表达法先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1. The plane flew ten times as high as the kite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。2Beijing is ten times the s

31、ize of my hometown.北京是我家乡的十倍大。3In our county now the grain output is six times that of before liberation.现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。4The population now in this village is five times what it was ten years ago.现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。5This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅是我们教室的五倍大。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1现在的产量比十年前增加了两倍。The_p