焊接用语DOC23.docx

1、焊接用语DOC23焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 電流安培angle welding 角焊arc 電弧argon arc welding 氬弧焊接bare electrode光熔接條butt welding對接焊接cascade階疊熔接法clad weld被覆熔接crator焊疤excess metal 多餘金屬filler rod 焊條fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 氣體遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding

2、雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 點焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠擊熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 壓焊propane gas cutting 丙烷氣切割pure nickel electrode 純鎳熔接條reinforcement of weld 加強焊接resist 抗蝕護膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊縫seam welding 流縫熔接seaming 接合series s

3、eam welding 串聯縫熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 點焊接stitch welding 針角焊接stud arc welding 電弧焊接under laying 下部焊層void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊縫凸起weld line 焊接紋weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接區welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接變形welding flux焊劑wel

4、ding ground 電熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress熔接應變welding torch 熔接氣炬accretion 爐瘤acid converter 酸性轉爐acid lining cupola 酸性熔鐵爐acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平爐aerator 鬆砂機air set mold 常溫自硬鑄模airless blasting cleaning 離心噴光all core molding 集合式鑄模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 裝配記號back pouring 補澆注ba

5、cking sand 背砂base bullion 含金銀礦石base permeability 原砂透氣度billet壞料bleed 鑄漏blocker 預鍛模膛blocking 粗胚鍛件blow hole 鑄件氣孔bottom pour mold 底澆鑄模bottom pouring底注boxless mold脫箱砂模break-off core 縮頸砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剝砂面camlachie cramp 鑄包cast blade 鑄造葉片casting flange 鑄造凸緣casting on flat 水平鑄造chamotte sand 燒磨砂c

6、harging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 鑄件清理closed-die forging合模鍛造core compound 砂心黏結劑core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排氣孔corner gate 壓邊澆口counter blow hammer 對擊鍛造counter lock 止口鑲嵌方式depression外縮凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 鍛造拔長draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模長針dummying 預鍛embedded core 加裝砂心erosion 沖砂fettling 鑄件清

7、理filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花紋finishing slag 煉後熔渣flash gutter 鍛模飛邊槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 鍛造輥軋formboard 進模口板gutter 鍛模飛邊槽hammer man 鍛工heading machine 鍛頭機impacter 臥式鍛造機inblock cast 整體鑄造ingot 鑄錠ingot blank 鑄坯inlay casting 鑲鑄法investment casting 包模鑄造法isothermal forging 恒溫鍛造loose pi

8、ece 鬆片molding pit鑄模地坑pouring process 澆注法recasting 重鑄roll forging 軋鍛rolled surface 軋製表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗鍛sand crushing塌箱seamless forging 無縫鍛造shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收縮配合sieve mesh篩孔sintering of sand 鑄砂燒結slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夾渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 帶狀胚料排樣法tap casting 頂注top gate 頂注澆口unwo

9、rked casting 不加工鑄件upender 翻轉裝置upending 頂鍛uphill casting 底鑄white cast iron 白鑄鐵2CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纖維素CAB 3casein 酪素4cellulose acetate 醋酸纖維素5composite material 複合材料6cresol resin 甲酚樹脂CF 7dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯8disperse reinforcement 分散性強化複合材料9engineering plastics 工程塑膠10epoxy resin 環氧樹

10、脂EP 11ethyl cellulose 乙基纖維素12ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA 13expanded polystyrene 發泡聚苯乙烯EPS 14fiber reinforcement 纖維強化熱固性/纖維強化複合材料15high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPE 16high impact polystyrene 高衝擊聚苯乙烯HIPS 17high impact polystyrene rigidity 高衝擊性聚苯乙烯18melamine resin三聚氰胺酚醛樹脂MF 19low-dens

11、ity polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯 LDPE20nitrocellulose 硝酸纖維素21phenolic resin 酚醛樹脂22plastic 塑膠23polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAP 24polyamide 聚醯胺 / 耐龍PA25polybutyleneterephthalate 聚對苯二甲酸丁酯PBT 26polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC 27polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG 28polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO29polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇對苯PETP 30polymety

12、lmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯31polyoxymethylene 聚縮醛POM 32polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO 33polypropylene 聚丙烯 PP34Polytetrafluoroethylene聚四氟乙烯PTFE (鐵弗龍)35Polyethylene聚乙烯PE 36polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU (保利生)37polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC 38polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVA 39polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇縮丁醛PVB 40polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC

13、 41polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF42polyvinylidenechloride聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC 43PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS 44prepolymer 預聚物45silicon resin 矽樹脂矽膠S146thermoplastic 熱塑性47thermosetting 熱固性48thermosetting plastic熱固性塑膠49unsaturated polyester 不飽和聚酯樹脂activator 活化劑bag moulding 氣胎施壓成形bonding strength 黏合強度breathing 排氣caulking comp

14、ound 填隙料cell 氣孔color masterbatch 色母料color matching 調色 / 對色colorant 著色劑compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合體cryptometer 不透明度儀cull 剔除之殘料廢品cure 凝固化daylight 開隙dry cycle time 空料試車周期時間ductility 延性elastomer 彈性體extruded bead sealing 壓出粒塗層法feed 供料 filler 充填劑film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen活動模板foaming agent 發泡劑gunk 料斗h

15、ot mark 熱斑hot stamping 燙印injection nozzle 射出噴嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出沖柱isomer 同素異構物kneader混合機leveling agent 勻塗劑lubricant潤滑劑matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 鎖模力mould release agent 脫模劑nozzle噴嘴oriented film取向薄膜parison 吹氣成形壞料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑劑plunger 壓料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post

16、 cure 後固化premix 預混料purging 清除reciprocating screw 往復螺杆resilience 回彈性resin injection 樹脂射出法rheology 流變學sheet 片shot 注射shot cycle 射出迴圈slip agent 光滑劑take out device 取料裝置tie bar 繫桿/哥林柱toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式鎖模裝置torpedo spreader 魚雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content空洞率aberration 色差atomization 霧化b

17、ank mark凸料紋bite 咬入blacking hole 塗料孔(鑄疵) blacking scab 塗料疤blister 氣泡blooming 輝散現像 / 起霜blushing 泛白body wrinkle 皺紋breaking-in 敲陷bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr(金屬) flash(塑件)毛邊 camber 翹曲center buckle 表面中部波皺check 細裂痕checking 龜裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 鑄件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle色斑corrosion腐蝕crack 裂痕crazing龜裂de

18、formation 變形edge 邊緣edge crack 裂邊fading退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂紋flange wrinkle 凸緣起皺flaw刮傷flow mark 流痕galling 擦傷, 壓痕glazing 光滑gloss 光澤grease pits 汙斑grinding defect磨痕haircrack 細裂縫haze 霧度incrustation 水銹indentation壓痕internal porosity內部氣孔mismatch 偏模/不吻合mottle斑點necking 縮頸nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮狀表面缺陷overf

19、low 溢流peeling 剝離pit 坑pitting corrosion 點狀腐蝕plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻點pock mark 痘斑resin streak 樹脂流紋resin wear 樹脂脫落riding 凹陷sagging 下垂,下陷, 鬆垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 廢料scrap jam 廢料阻塞scratch 刮傷/劃痕scuffing 深沖表面劃傷seam 裂痕shock line 模口擠痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮摺疊straig

20、htening 矯直streak條狀痕surface check表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮狀表皮皺摺粗糙surging 波動sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翹曲waviness 波痕webbing熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皺紋assembly drawing 裝配圖auto tool change cycle自動換刀時間周期beam 橫梁bending moment彎矩bending stress 彎曲應力bottoming 底靠buckling 縱彎曲capability能力 chamfering

21、去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering顫動chip conveyor排屑輸送機CHK Check 確認 coefficient of friction 摩擦係數cooling pipe冷卻管coupon 試樣胚D/C Drawing Change 圖面修改deflection撓曲量design modification(change)設計修改(變更) designing, to design設計 DIA Diameter 直徑 DIM Dimension 尺寸 distortion扭曲變形DQA Design Quality Assurance 設計品質保證 draft / tape

22、r拔模錐度EMI Electrical-Music Industry 電子音樂工業 EMI Electronic Magnetron Inspect 高磁測試 first check初審fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity彎曲剛性flow chart流程表FMI Frequency Modula Tim Inspect 高頻測試 gas vent 氣孔hatching 剖面線heater cooler 加熱器冷卻裝置hook cavity 鈎穴lug 凸緣maintenance維修保固metallurgy 冶金學notch effect 切口效果out of

23、roughness無粗糙plane strain 平面應力plug mill 蕊棒軋管機repeated load 重覆載荷revision版次 riveted joint 铆釘接合shift 偏移shrink fit 熱壓配合shrinkage hole縮孔sinking 凹陷sketch 草圖spalling 剝落straightness真直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness表面粗度tapping 攻螺絲thermocouple 熱電耦torsion load 扭轉載荷toughness韌性tracing 描圖TVR tool verification repo

24、rt 模具確認報告 under cut 凹割/倒勾abnormal glow 不規則輝光放電arc discharge 電弧放電belt 皮帶centreless 無心chrome bronze 銘銅clearance angle 後角corner shear drop 直角壓陷discharge energy 放電能量dressing 修整dwell 保壓flange 凸緣gap 間隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 石墨電極縮小餘量graphite holder 電極夾座horn 電極臂jump 跳刀magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 標準電極pipe graphite 管狀電極pulse 脈衝rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滾輪式電極rotary surface旋轉面shank柄部sharp edge 銳緣tough bronze 韌銅traverse 搖臂tungsten bronze 鎢青銅work 工件working allowance加工餘量