湖南成人教育学位英语词汇综合练习和答案解析一.docx

1、湖南成人教育学位英语词汇综合练习和答案解析一湖南成人教育学士学位英语词汇综合练习和答案解析（一）1. _ we need to complete the construction is two million dollars. A. All what B. That all C. That D. What 2. _ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A. At B. In C. For D. On 3. _ all the difficulties, she finished the project by herself

2、.A. As for B. In spite C. Besides D. Despite 4. _ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Published C. Publishing D. To be published 5. _ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A. Had they arrived B. Would they arr

3、ive C. Were they arriving D. Were they to arrive 6. _ book is interesting to her although reading is her hobby. She likes reading literature, not politics or economics. A. None of B. No C. Not every D. All 7. _classic music, which follows formal European tradition, jazz is a spontaneous and free for

4、m. A. In contrast to B. In connection with C. In comparison with D. In regard to 8. _ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A. Continuous B. Continual C. Constant D. Contrary9. _ conventional black ink costs newspaper about thirty cents, most rub-resistant ink

5、s add at least ten cents more to the bill. A. While B. Furthermore C. Meanwhile D. Moreover 10. _ for this suggestion. A. There is something to be said B. There has something to be said C. It is something to be said D. It has something to be said 11. _ for your help, wed never have been able to get

6、over the difficulties. A. Had it not B. If it were not C. Had it not been D. It we had not been 12. _ hes already heard the news. A. Chances are B. Chance is C. Opportunities are D. Opportunity is 13. _ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A. But for B. According to C. For

7、all D. Thanks to 14. _ his return from Japan, Prof. Li went directly to his laboratory and started working with his colleagues. A. Upon B. At C. Within D. Over 15. _ I am concerned, some other arrangement would have been better. A. So far B. As for C. As far as D. So far from 16. _ I saw you I knew

8、you were angry with me. A. A moment B. The moment C. In a moment D. For a moment 17. _ in government was exposed through the agency of the press. A. Corruption B. Cosmetic C. Cottage D. Costume 18. _ in the dark, his head hit against the wall. A. Walking B. His walking C. When he was walking D. Whil

9、e walking 19. _ is a term for the partial or complete inability to hear. A. There is deafness B. Deafness that C. It is deafness D. Deafness 20. _ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great Americanwriter. A. That B. Which C. As D. It 21. _ is the center of our planetary system was a difficult con

10、cept to grasp in the Middle Age. A. It is the sun and not the earth B. Being the sun and not the earth C. The sun and not the earth D. That the sun and not the earth 22. _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed 23. _ kinds

11、 of matter in the world. A. There is a few million B. That there are millions C. There are a few million D. It is millions 24. _ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A. As B. Whether C. While D. Now that 25. _ me, I think an English-Chine

12、se dictionary is much more helpful to our study than an All-English dictionary. A. As far as B. As far C. As for D. As regard 26. _ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours. A. At B. With C. On D. During 27. _ of the burden of ice, the

13、balloon climbed up and drifted to the South. A. To be free B. To free C. Freeing D. Freed 28. _ one time, Manchester was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world. A. On B. By C. At D. Of 29. _ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home. A. Until

14、B. Before C. From D. Since 30. _ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. A. That was from Stephen B. It was Stephen whom C. It was from Stephen that D. It was Stephen that 1. D【句意】完成整个建设需要二百万元【解析】在这里 what引导一个主语从句，what既起引导作用，又在从句中作谓语动词 need的宾语，如：What I want to know is why energy, unli

15、ke matter, is not made up of molecules and atoms. 我想要知道的是，为什么能量不像物质那样是由分子和原子组成的。因此D是正确选择。尽管that也可引导主语从句，但不能在主语从句中做成分，所以B和 C错误。关系代词what不能用来引导定语从问，所以A也不正确。2. C【句意】尽管我们想要帮助她，Sara却拒绝了。【解析】for在这里意为“虽然，尽管”，相当于 in spite of，notwithstanding，如：For all his efforts，he didnt succeed虽然他尽了力，但还是没有成功。at，in 和 on则没有这种

16、意义和用法。3. D【句意】尽管存在很多困难，她还是自己完成了这项工作。【解析】despite意为“尽管，不顾”，如： He came to the meeting despite his serious illness. 他尽管病得很厉害，还是来参加了会议。in spite要和of连用，意思与 despite相同，如上句可改为： He came to the meeting in spite of his serious illness. as for意为“至于，就而言”，如：As for this kind of rare metal, it will be further studied

17、至于这种稀有金属，要做进一步的研究。besides意为“除之外”，如。Besides English he can speak French and German除了英语他还会说法语和德语。由此可见只有D为正确答案。4. B【句意】尽管在这个时间出版，他的作品还是受到了关注。【解析】本题考查的是as引导的让步状语从句动词publish动作的对象是从句的主语，所以需要用过去分词与was构成被动语态，如：Thoroughly cleaned as it was, the room didnt look tidy. 房间虽然给彻底打扫了，但看起来并不整洁。选项A是现在分词的被动式，表示该动作正在进行

18、或与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，如；Being earnestly invited to dinner, she couldnt very well refuse. 有人热情邀请她参加宴会，她不好意思拒绝选项C是现在分词的主动形式，选项D是动词不定式，而不定式做状话一般表示动作的目的，一般是将要发生的动作。由此可见，只有B是正确答案，而A，C和D旨不正确。5. D【句意】在后天我们走之前他们可以赶过来的，我们会举行一次晚宴。【解析】本句是一个虚拟条件句，主句的谓语用的是“should + 动词原形”，表示与现在事实相反或与将来事实可能相反。根据句子结构可以看出，从句部分是倒装句，省略了连接词i

19、f，由于句子中的时间状语是the day after tomorrow，所以从句动词应该用与将来事实可能相反的虚拟语气，即“should（were to）+ 动词原形”，如：Were they to act like that again，we should criticize them severely要是他们再那样做，我们就要严厉地批评他们。由此可见，D是正确答案6. C【句意】并不是所有的书她都感兴趣，尽管阅读是她的乐趣。她喜欢读文学类的书，而不是政经类的书。【解析】all，both，every，always，often，entirely，wholly，altogether等词的否定形式

20、一般表示部分否定，如：All is not gold that glitters. 发光的未必全是金子。又如：Every force does not always produce movement力并非总产生运动。7. A【句意】和古典音乐追随欧洲传统相反，爵士乐是一种自然和自由的表达方式。【解析】in contrast to意为“同相对照或相对比，与相反”，比较的是两者之间的差异，如：In contrast to the China of pre-liberation days, China of today is strong and powerful. 与解放前的中国相对比，今日的中国

21、强大而有力。 in connection with意为“与有关系，关于”，如： In connection with your request of March 18th，we are sorry to tell you your goods can not be shipped right now关于你 3月 18日信中提出）的要来，我们很抱歉你的货物不能马上装船。in comparison with意为“和比较起来”，既可以比较相同点也可以比较不同点，如：The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those o

22、f New York伦敦最高的楼房同纽约的比起来仍然很低。 in regard to做“关于”讲，如：In regard to the other matter，we have not yet discussed it fully. 关于其他事情，我们还没有充分讨论。8. B【句意】城邦之间不断的冲突导致了希腊文明最终的衰落。【解析】continual意为“经常不断的，常常的（中间可能有间隔）”，如：Continual smoking is bad to ones health经常抽烟有害身体健康。continuous 指连续不断而且绝对不中断，如: The continuous work m

23、ade me completely exhausted. 不间断的工作使我筋疲力尽。constant可用来指习惯性的重复，如：Constant practice will make you overcome difficulties经常训练会使你克服困难。 contrary作“相反的”讲，如： Any contrary policy is absolutely wrong. 任何相反的政策都是绝对错误的。9. A【句意】用传统的墨水印刷大约需要三十美分，而防摩擦的墨水至少要贵十美分。【解析】furthermore（此外，而且），meanwhile（同时）和moreover（再者，此外）均是副词

24、，都不能引导从句。只有while是连词，意为“虽然”，含有让步之意，可以引导从句，如：While I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cannot be solved. 虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我不认为它们不能解决。10. A【句意】对这条建议，大家有些话要说。【解析】“There is something (nothing, little, plenty) to be said for ”是一个句型，意为“有一定（没有，几乎没有，很有）道理”，如：There is something to be s

25、aid for both sides of the issue. 看起来争论的双方都有一定道理。11. C【句意】如果没有你的帮助，我们不会克服那些困难。【解析】根据句子结构，我们可以看出逗号后面是使用了虚拟语气的主句，因此，须填入表示与过去情况相反的虚拟条件句，“if it were not for ”这一结构表示同现在事实相反的假设，意为“如果不是”，例如：If it werent for his wifes money, hed never be a director.”如果不是他妻子有钱，他永远不会成为一名董事。If it were not for his help, I would

26、never study here如果没有他的帮助，我永远不会在这儿学习。因此，BIf it were not 错误。“if it had not been for ”的倒装形式为“had it not been for ”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，意为“如果当时没有”，主句谓语形式是“would have done”，例如：If it had not been for Dr. Li, he would have died of smallpox. 如果当初不是李医生的话，他已死于天花了。Had it not been for his carelessness, the project wou

27、ldnt have failed. 当时如果不是他粗心的话，这项工程不会失败。因此，C. Had it not been正确，A. Had it not错误（如果后跟been，就是正确的了），D. If we had not been无此结构。12. A【句意】可能他听说了这条消息。【解析】“(The) chances are (that)”常用于口语中，意为“很可能”，如：The chances are that he is staying at home. 他很可能呆在家里。13. C【句意】尽管他知识渊博，也受过教育，但本质上比较愚蠢。【解析】for all意为“尽管，虽然”，如：For

28、 all you say, I still like him. 尽管你这样说，我还是喜欢他。but for作“要不是，若非”讲，如：But for the rain, we should have had a pleasant journey. 要不是下雨，我们就会去做一次很愉快的旅行了。according to意为“依照，根据”。thanks to则做“幸亏，由于”讲，如：Thanks to your help, we were successful. 由于你的帮忙，我们得以成功。14. A【句意】一从日本回来，李教授直接去了实验室，开始和同事们一起工作。【解析】“upon (on) + 表

29、示行为的名词”相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。15. C【句意】就我来说，其他的安排可能更好。【解析】“as far as be concerned”是固定搭配，意为“就来说，就而论”，如：It is impossible as far as we are concerned. 对于我们来说，这是不可能的。so far意为“迄今为止”，如：The weather has been hot so far this summer. 到目前为止，今年夏天天气一直很热。as for意为“至于”，后跟名词或代词，不可跟从句。如：As for my past, Im not telling

30、you anything. 至于我的历史，我什么都不会告诉你。so far from意为“非但不” ，如：So far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against. 他非但不接受我的劝告，反而去干了我告诫他别干的事。16. B【句意】我一见到你，我知道你还在生我的气。【解析】for a moment意为“一会儿”，in a moment做“立即，立刻”解，两者均可作时间状语。the moment相当于as soon as，起连接作用，引导时间状语从句，如：The moment she saw it,

31、 she recognized the type of the machine. 她一看就认出了这台机器的型号。17. A【句意】政府的腐败通过新闻界揭露了出来。【解析】corruption意为“腐化，腐败”，如。Corruption among the officials was another cause for discontent. 官员腐化是引起不满的又一原因。cosmetic意为“化妆品”，如：Mother has a special cosmetic bag for keeping her cosmetics in. 母亲有一只专门放化妆品的化妆袋。cottage意为“小屋，别墅”，如：They have a summer cottage. 他们有处避暑别墅。costume意为“服装，戏装”，如：He was dressed in ceremonial costume. 他身穿礼服。18. C【句意】当他在黑暗中行走的时候，他的头碰到了墙。【解析】由于walk和主句主语his head没有任何逻辑关系，因此在这里不能使用walk的非谓语形式，也不能使用“while