高考英语完形填空专项训练六篇二.docx

1、高考英语完形填空专项训练六篇二2020年高考英语完形填空专项训练六篇（二）（一）Some people have limited experience with museums. They may have only been to one or two types of _1_ in their entire lives. If so, heres what youve been _2_！There are many different types of museums around the world. Each museum _3_ certain types of exhibits b

2、ased upon subject matter. Many museums go by names that dont have the _4_ “museum ” in them at all.Lets take a look at some _5_ types of museums. If you _6_ art, there are many art museums around the world. One of the most famous art museums in the world is the Louvre in Paris, France. Its the _7_ o

3、f the Mona Lisa. Many other famous art museums can be _8_ in New York City. In addition to paintings, the art museums _9_ contain all sorts of art, from sculptures to fabric art.Many cities now have special museums for _10_. Childrens museums usually feature a wide variety of handson activities that

4、 _11_ children to explore their imaginations by interacting with _12_ on a personal level.If you love animals and nature, youll love _13_ museums. These museums might contain exhibits about various _14_， as well as handson activities that let kids interact with nature in ways they might not _15_ at

5、home or at school.Science and space museums _16_ children on a trip all around and even _17_ Earth. If you wonder about the world around you or whats “out there”， youll want to find a science and space museum to _18_.Not all museums are _19_ either. If youve ever been to a zoo or botanical gardens,

6、youve been to a museum with _20_ exhibits that are right out in the open instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了各种博物馆，如艺术博物馆、儿童博物馆、自然博物馆、科学和太空博物馆和户外博物馆等。1A.cinemas BmuseumsCtheatres Dmarkets解析：选B本文主要介绍了各种博物馆，故此处指博物馆。2A.hearing BspeakingCwriting Dmissing解析：选D联系上文可知，一些人参观博物馆的

7、经历有限，一生中可能也就一两种，故此处引出下文没有参观过的，即错过的博物馆。3A.shows BcoversChides Dneeds解析：选A由后文的“ based upon subject matter”可知，每一个博物馆都展示某个类型的主题。4A.name BphraseCletter Dword解析：选D根据句中的“museum”可以推知，这里指许多博物馆的名字中没有museum这个词。5A.expensive BpopularCforeign Dimportant 解析：选B结合下文中的“One of the most famous art museums in the world”

8、可知，作者谈到一些受欢迎的博物馆。6A.enjoy BforgetCkeep Dunderstand解析：选A由下文表达的“世界各国都有许多艺术博物馆”可知，此处表示“如果你喜欢艺术”。7A.success BhistoryCfuture Dhome解析：选D此处表示这里有蒙娜丽莎这幅作品。the home of .是常见搭配，其意为“是的家园”。8A.designed BboughtCfound Dcreated解析：选C此处表示“在纽约市，可以发现许多其他著名的艺术博物馆”。9A.usually BnearlyChardly Dnever解析：选A根据句中的“from sculptures

9、 to fabric art”可知，博物馆通常存有各种艺术作品。10A.parents BadultsCchildren Dteachers解析：选C根据下文中的“Childrens museums”可知，许多城市有专门为孩子们开设的博物馆。11A.order BallowCwarn Dforce解析：选B这些活动允许孩子们探索他们所想象的东西。12A.guides BmodelsCexamples Dexhibits解析：选D联系上文中的“Childrens museums usually feature a wide variety of handson activities”可知，此处指

10、孩子们与展品互动。13A.natural BmodernCscientific Dartistic解析：选A由句中的“If you love animals and nature”可知，此处指自然博物馆。14A.persons BanimalsCpaintings Dtreasures解析：选B根据上句中的animals可知，博物馆里有各种各样的动物。15A.follow BacceptCchange Dexperience解析：选D孩子在家里或学校可能体验不到这些活动。16A.teach BprotectCtake Dhelp解析：选C联系句中on a trip可知，科学博物馆和太空博物馆带

11、孩子们旅行。17A.beyond BbetweenCthrough Dalong解析：选A结合文中提到的space可知，此处指“超越地球的宇宙空间”，故选beyond。18A.form BleaveCpass Dtour解析：选D句意：如果你想了解周围和外面的世界，那么你会参观科学博物馆和太空博物馆。19A.classrooms BbuildingsCworkshops Devents解析：选B根据下文中的“exhibits that are right out in the open”可知，并不是所有的博物馆都是建筑物。20A.special BsilentCliving Dlatest解析

12、：选C句中的zoo和下文中的“instead of hanging on a wall or sitting behind glass”等信息说明，这里指动物园和植物园里有具有生命的展品。（二）Imagine that your life is like a treasure hunt. One day, a particular goal _1_ your attention and you decide to _2_ on a treasure hunt. You begin the long hike and encounter a _3_ or two along the way. A

13、lready the _4_ path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining. Things get _5_ when you finally arrive at the spot. You say to yourself, “This doesnt look like the treasure I _6_ imagined! I must be on the wrong path. I _7_ all this time！”You wonder, “Hmm . m

14、aybe I should _8_ goals？” after thinking for a few moments. Its _9_ to feel a sense of disappointment or _10_ when this occurs, but I think the deeper problem is _11_ in how we approached the treasure in the first place.The _12_ is that most people spend all of their time thinking about the treasure

15、. The fastest way to get to a particular spot, _13_， is to set your compass and start walking. The idea here is to commit to your goal with the strongest _14_. Develop a clear, singleminded _15_ for where you are. And then _16_ all of your energy to the journey and be committed to the path you are w

16、alking.In other words, your goal becomes your compass, not your buried treasure. The goal is your _17_， not your destination. The goal is a mission that you are on, a path that you _18_. That is just fine and worthwhile, _19_ comes from that path. It is the commitment to walking the path that _20_.语

17、篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。生活就像一次寻宝之旅，到头来我们会发现所寻之物并非所愿。问题的根源在于一开始我们就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。在方向确定后，目标是指南针不再是宝藏；目标是方向，不再是归宿；目标是使命，是选择的道路。忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是重要的。1A.reminds BturnsCpays Dgrabs解析：选D此处指“一个特定的目标吸引了你的注意力”，grab“吸引(某人的注意)”，符合语境。remind“提醒”。2A.set out Bwork outCgive out Dturn out解析：选A此处指你决定动身踏上这一寻宝之旅，set out“出发，动身”，符合语境。

18、work out“锻炼身体，计算出”；give out“分发”；turn out“出席，结果是”。3A.challenge BmisfortuneCstory Dsurprise解析：选A由下文“is starting to look different from the buried treasure”以及“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，寻宝之旅遭受了挑战(challenge)。misfortune“不幸”。4A.smooth BactualCnarrow Dfalse解析：选B根据上下文尤其是空后的“path is starting to look dif

19、ferent from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，实际的(actual)道路和你之前想象的不一样。smooth“平坦的”；narrow“狭窄的”；false“错误的”。5A.better Bmore complexCmore relaxing Dworse解析：选D由下文中的“This doesnt look like the treasure I _6_ imagined! I must be on the wrong path.”可知，最初你感到寻宝之旅发生变化，到最后情况变得更加糟糕(worse)。6A.har

20、dly BusuallyCpreviously Dnormally解析：选C根据语境尤其是上文“path is starting to look different from the buried treasure that you have been imagining”可知，此处表示这和先前(previously)想象的不一样。7A.forgot BwastedCvalued Dmanaged解析：选B由空前的“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，此处表示自己走错了路，浪费(wasted)了这些时间。value“重视，珍视”；manage“努力完成”。8A.at

21、tain BassessCswitch Dachieve解析：选C由上一段“I must be on the wrong path.”可知，此处表示以为自己走错了路，所以没有找到想要的宝藏，故认为自己应改变(switch)目标。attain“获得”；assess“评价，评定”。9A.natural BnecessaryCobvious Dstrange解析：选A根据行文逻辑可知，走错了路，寻错了宝，为此感到很失落是很正常的(natural)事。necessary“必要的”；obvious“明显的”；strange“奇怪的，陌生的”。10A.failure BconfusionCshame Di

22、gnorance解析：选B由上文“maybe I should _8_ goals”可知，你走错了路，找到的宝藏不是想要的，感觉要不要改变目标，这是一种困惑(confusion)，故选B项。failure“失败”；shame“耻辱”；ignorance“无知”。11A.buried BlostCabsorbed Drooted解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表示作者分析没有找到想要的宝藏的根源(rooted)在于一开始就没有弄清楚该如何接近宝藏。12A.evidence BlessonCtruth Dproblem解析：选D根据空后的“most people spend all of their

23、time thinking about the treasure . set your compass and start walking”可知，花费所有的时间想宝藏而不设置好指南针再出发是问题(problem)所在。evidence“证据”；lesson“教训”；truth“真相”。13A.anyway BhoweverCotherwise Dtherefore解析：选B参见上题解析。14A.belief BfeelingsCsupport Dnerves解析：选A根据下文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”和最后一段最后一句中的“It i

24、s the commitment to walking the path”并结合语境可知，你要专注于(focus)往哪里去，然后坚定地走下去，故此处表示你需要有最强的信念(belief)。15A.habit BdesireCfocus Dinterest解析：选C参见上题解析。desire“愿望，渴望”。16A.preserve BimproveCresearch Ddevote解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表示要倾尽所能，尽心尽力，风雨兼程。devote“献身，致力，专心”，符合语境。preserve“保存”；improve“改善”。17A.dream BmottoCdirection Dsc

25、hedule解析：选C文章最后一段是主旨的升华。结合文章主旨及选项可知，此处指目标是方向(direction)，不是归宿。motto“箴言，格言”；schedule“日程安排”。18A.follow BshowCrecommend Ddemand解析：选A由上文中的“be committed to the path you are walking”可知，目标是一个使命，是一条需要遵循(follow)的道路。recommend“推荐”；demand“要求”。19A.whichever BwhateverCwhoever Dwhenever解析：选B此处指不论这条道路上有什么，那都很好，也很值得。

26、whatever“无论什么”，符合语境。20A.deserves BcountsCworks Dgathers解析：选B根据空前一句可知，忠诚于自己所选的道路，尽心尽力才是最重要的。count“重要”，符合语境。deserve“值得”；gather“聚集”。（三）About six years ago I was going through a tough time, trying to work two jobs to afford my rent.On a cold Sunday morning, I went to GameStop a video game retailer (零售商)

27、, to _1_ the game Id reserved.A woman in a car parked outside called me when I _2_ the store.Though it was in broad daylight, I was _3_ about it and kept some distance when I walked over.She said she couldnt walk and _4_ me to purchase a Kinect, a popular game, for her as her _5_ Christmas gift.Due

28、to her leg disease it was _6_ for her to move around.She called ahead but the employee wasnt willing to _7_.She gave me about $100 in cash and her credit card.I walked back in and bought the Kinect.Then it occurred to me that this woman, a complete stranger, _8_ me.What was it that stopped me from l

29、ying about the payment method and just _9_ her cash? She couldnt know I wasnt a _10_； and how could she possibly have so much _11_ someone?I handed her the cash back, _12_ I had to pay with her card it was above $100 at the time, and handed over the _13_ and her credit card.“This is what my sons bee

30、n longing for.Thank you! By the way, just from _14_ at you, I know you are the one wholl be a friend to someone _15_.You have a face of an angel！” she said.She gave me $10 and _16_ to take it back.Then she _17_， saying “Merry Christmas！”She had no idea how much of a _18_ even $10 made.I was able to buy a few cheap groceries for the week and it really made a _19_ time in my life a little better.She may think I helped her；_20_ I truly feel like the one who was being gifted something amazing.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者六年前帮助了一位陌生的女子，而这位女子的回馈也对他的生活起了帮助作用。1A.donate