初二英语单词拼写试题答案及解析.docx

1、初二英语单词拼写试题答案及解析初二英语单词拼写试题答案及解析1. 【1】I must go to see the doctor because I feel _(不舒服).【答案】awful【解析】根据汉语提示，我必须看医生，因为我感到不舒服，故填awful【2】Can you speak again? I can _(几乎没有) hear you.【答案】hardly【解析】你能再说一遍吗？我几乎听不到你说话，根据句意，故填hardly【3】His speech is full o fmany _(幽默的) Chinese story.【答案】humorous【解析】他的讲演里充满了许多的中

2、国的幽默故事，根据句意，故填humorous【4】Nathan Hale _(遗憾)that he had but one life to lose for his country.【答案】regretted【解析】Nathan Hale 遗憾他只有一次生命献给他的祖国，根据句意故填regretted【5】Mother has never_ _ _(叫醒我)so early.【答案】woken me up【解析】妈妈从来没有叫醒我那么早过。动词加副词构成的词组如果加代词做宾语，代词放中间，故填woken me up【考点】词语运用。2.【1】The _ of this mountain is

3、5540 meters. (高度)【答案】height【解析】考查名词。句意：这座山的高度是5540米。height名词，高度，high是形容词，高低。【2】 If you want to come, please let us know as soon as _(可能的).【答案】possible【解析】考查形容词。句意：如果你想来，请尽快让我们知道。as soon as possible尽可能快的。【3】. There are _ of people by the sea. (千)【答案】thousands【解析】考查名词。句意：在海边有数千人。thousands of 许多的，成千上万的

4、。【4】 The more careful you are, the fewer _ youll make. (错误)【答案】mistakes【解析】考查名词。句意：你越小心，就越少犯错误。few+可数名词复数，一些.fewer更少的。【5】Mum is always busy. Last week she _ three meetings. (出席)【答案】attended【解析】考查动词。句意；妈妈很忙。上周她参加了三个会议。attend动词，参加。因为是上周，所以用过去式。【6】 This piece of advice is very _. Ill take it. (use).【答案

5、】useful【解析】考查形容词。句意；这条建议很有用。我会采纳的。use动词，使用。useful形容词，有用的。be useful.有用。【7】 Bad weather sometimes causes _ (nature) disasters.【答案】natural【解析】考查形容词。句意：坏的天气有时会引起自然灾害。nature名词，自然。natural形容词，自然的。修饰名词，应该用形容词。【8】_, I could get the last plane ticket to the USA. (luck)【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，我能买到飞美国的最后一张机

6、票。luck名词，幸运。lLucky形容词，幸运的。luckily副词，幸运地。【9】The twin brothers like keeping secrets to _. (they)【答案】themselves【解析】考查代词。句意：双胞胎兄弟喜欢对彼此保守秘密。they主格，他们。them宾格，他们。句中主语是双胞胎兄弟，此处做宾语，应该用宾格形式。【10】The radio says it will be much _ (rain) tomorrow.【答案】rainier【解析】考查形容词。句意：收音机说明天将会有更多的雨。rain做名词和动词，rainy有雨的，多雨的。Much修

7、饰形容词的比较级，故用rainier。【考点】单词填空。3. 【1】The boy was tired, so I _(送) him to bed.【答案】sent【解析】分析句意：这名男孩是累的，因此，我送他去床上。分析：考查动词的用法，通过was体现为过去时，因此用send的过去式，sent.故填：sent【2】I think the seats in Peoples Theatre are very _(舒服).【答案】comfortable【解析】分析句意：我认为在人民剧院的座位是非常舒服的。分析：考查形容词的用法，表示舒服的comfortable.故填：comfortable【3】M

8、y daughter is looking forward to _(收到) letters from her friends.【答案】receiving/ getting【解析】分析句意：我的女儿正期盼着收到她朋友的来信。分析：考查固定句型：look forward to doing sth.期盼着做某事。同时收到来信的表达法：receive/get a letter.故填：receiving/ getting【4】He is still sad though his pet dog has been _(死) for five years.【答案】dead【解析】分析句意：虽然他的宠物狗已

9、经死了有五年了，但是，他依然很伤心。通过has been体现后面接形容词的形式。故填：dead【5】You have to be _(耐心) if you are waiting at the end of a long queue.【答案】patient【解析】分析句意：如果你正在一个长队的后面等，你不得不有耐心。分析：考查耐心的形容词形式patient.故填：patient【6】Mary didnt _(出现) at the meeting until 10 oclock.【答案】appear【解析】分析句意：玛丽直到十点钟，才在这个会议中出现。分析：固定句型：not.until.直到才。

10、出现为动词，在助动词did后面用动词的原形。故填：appear【考点】单词拼写。4. When you see a f_【1】_ kid in Beijing, have you ever t_【答案】foreign【解析】根据These foreign kids receive Westernstyle (西式的) e_83_. 可知指的是外国孩子，故用形容词foreign。句意：当你在北京看到一个外国孩子时。【2】_ about where he or she goes to school? They dont learn by t_【答案】thought【解析】think about考虑

11、，想。根据助动词have可知此处用现在完成时，故此处为过去分词thought。句意：你可曾想过他或她去哪里上学？【3】_ at home, you know! They go to international schools. Usually they come to China b_【答案】themselves【解析】learn by oneself自学。因为主语是they, 故此处为themselves。句意：他们不会在家自学。【4】_ their parents work here. Some stay for months, or even y_【答案】because【解析】结合句意，

12、前后表示因果关系，故用连词because。通常他们来中国是因为他们的父母在这儿工作。【5】_.In Beijing, there are 15 international schools. An international school has many students coming from d _【答案】years【解析】与months 相并列，表示表示时间，故用名词years。句意：有些人待几个月或者甚至几年。【6】_ parts of the world. There are no C_【答案】different【解析】因为是外国人，因此是来自世界不同地方，故用形容词differen

13、t。句意：一所国际学校有许多来自世界不同地方的学生。【7】_ students at international schools. These foreign kids receive Westernstyle (西式的) e_【答案】Chinese【解析】根据An international school has many students coming from d _81_ parts of the world.可知在北京的国际学校的学生是来自世界不同地方的，是外国人，因此没有中国学生，故此处为Chinese。句意：在国际学校没有中国学生。【8】_. Most of their teac

14、hers are also foreigners. Most of the schools t_【答案】education【解析】根据at international schools可知这是在学校，故是在接受教育，故用education。句意：这些外国孩子接受的是西式教育。【9】_ in English and use English textbooks. Students do not have many exams. B_【答案】teach【解析】根据Most of the schools可知是学校在教学生，主语是名词复数，故用teach。句意：大部分学校用英语上课，使用英语教科书。【10

15、】_ they do have a lot of homework.【答案】But【解析】前面说他们没有许多考试，后面说有许多作业，前后表示转折关系，故用连词But。句意：他们没有许多考试，但是的确有许多作业。【考点】短文填空。5. Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are s【1】lucky.There is a girl called Xiao Wen. She is 8 years old and lives in a sma

16、ll v【答案】so【解析】考查词义及语境的理解。联系原文：在城市，几乎每个孩子都有机会去上学，但是，在农村的孩子并不都是如此的幸运。因此明确为如此之意。故填：so【2】in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too p【答案】village【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。结合句意：这有一个女孩叫小文。她现在八岁，居住在广西省的一个小村庄。通过短文描述为村庄之意。故填：village【3】to afford the school fe

17、es (学费) for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. I【答案】poor【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系原文：她想去上学，但是她不能去，因为她的家庭太穷以至于不能交得起学费，因此她不得不待在家里。考查固定句型：tooto 太而不能故填：poor【4】of studying, Xiao Wen worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Wen. It helped her to go to school. H

18、er wish of study came t【答案】Instead【解析】考查词义及语境的理解。 分析原文：小文每天工作在田地间，取代了去学习。考查固定短语：instead of 代替。故填：Instead【5】, and now she is studying in a school.U【答案】true【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。联系句意：希望工程听说了小文的事情，帮助她去上学了。小文学习的梦想实现了。考查固定短语：实现come true.故填：true【6】, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school

19、.You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the work n【答案】Unluckily【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。分析句意：不幸的是，这还有成千上万的孩子们不能去上学。请大家加入希望工程来帮助这些孩子们。所有的工作都需要钱。结合下文，还有那么多的孩子们没能去上学，表示多么不幸呀。故填：Unluckily【7】money and Project Hope needs your help.If you give Project Hope ￥300 each year, it can pay for o

20、ne child to go to school for a w【答案】needs【解析】考查情态动词及语境的理解。分析句意：不幸的是，这还有成千上万的孩子们不能去上学。请大家加入希望工程来帮助这些孩子们。所有的工作都需要钱。每一项希望工程的事情都需要钱。需要为need,故填：needs【8】year. With more money, Project Hope can b【答案】whole【解析】考查词义及语境的理解。分析句意：如果你每年给希望工程300元钱，它就能让一名孩子上学一年。用这些钱，希望工程能建筑新的学校，买学习用品。让我们一起帮助这些孩子们，给他们一个开始新的生活的机会。分析：

21、三百元钱是一个孩子一整年的学习费用。故填：whole【9】new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Lets help the children together and give them a c【答案】build【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。分析句意：如果你每年给希望工程300元钱，它就能让一名孩子上学一年。用这些钱，希望工程能建筑新的学校，买学习用品。让我们一起帮助这些孩子们，给他们一个开始新的生活的机会。分析：学校一定是修建的。故填：build【10】to have a good start in life.

22、【答案】chance【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。分析句意：如果你每年给希望工程300元钱，它就能让一名孩子上学一年。用这些钱，希望工程能建筑新的学校，买学习用品。让我们一起帮助这些孩子们，给他们一个开始新的生活的机会。故填：chance【考点】新闻报道类短文阅读。6. 词汇（每空0.5分， 计5分）根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空一词。【1】Li Hua cant _ /wet/ to see Tiananmen Square.【答案】wait【解析】李华迫不及待的想参观天安门广场，根据音标和句意，故填wait【2】The young man didnt_/sl/ down

23、just now.【答案】slow【解析】那个年轻人刚才没有减速，根据句意及读音，故填slow【3】Lets try our best to make our sports meeting a_(成功) .【答案】success【解析】让我们尽最大努力使我们的运动会成功。make sth sth使成为，根据句意及提示，故填success【4】I had an exciting _(经历) in China.【答案】experience【解析】在中国我有一个令人兴奋的经历，根据句意及提示，故填experience【5】I felt so_ (舒服的) and warm in bed that I

24、 didnt want to get up.【答案】comfortable【解析】我在床上感到那么的舒服和温暖以至于我不想起床。根据句意，故填comfortable【6】Some birds will fly to the south from the _(北方) before winter comes.【答案】north【解析】在冬天来临之前，许多的鸟会从北方飞往南方，根据句意及提示，故填名词north【7】Michaels _ (任务)is to make a poster .【答案】task【解析】Michael 的任务是制作一个海报，根据句意，故填task【8】 Dont (拒绝) t

25、o do something useful with your friends.【答案】refuse【解析】不要拒绝和你的朋友做有用的事情，根据句意，故填refuse【9】_ _(即使，尽管) the math problem is not easy, I decide to work it out.【答案】Even though/if【解析】即使这个数学题难我也决定把它算出来。根据句意及提示，故填Even though/if【考点】词语运用7. 请用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分, 满分6分）【1】So far, people _ (not find) the plane fr

26、om Malaysia to Beijing.【答案】havent found【解析】so far,现在完成时的标志词，故填havent found【2】When workers asked for better working conditions, the boss didnt know how _(deal) with the situation.【答案】to deal【解析】疑问词加动词不定式可以做宾语，故填to deal【3】When I was a child, I once dreamed of _ (receive) a letter from the queen in the

27、 UK.【答案】receiving【解析】介词后加名词或动名词，故填receiving【4】-Im afraid you cant park your car in front of our school. Look at the sign, please.-Sorry, I _ (not see) it.【答案】didnt see【解析】恐怕你不能把汽车停在我们的学校前面，看看这表语，- 对不起，我没有看到，在这里是指刚才没有看到，所以用过去时态，故填didnt see【5】Simon, together with his classmates, _（search）the Internet

28、in the classroom when the teacher went in.【答案】was searching【解析】together介词不能做主语，所以主语是单数，when 引导的从句表示一个时间点，强调在这个时间点上另一个动作正在发生。故填was searching【6】Could you tell me when the theme park _ (open) in summer?【答案】opens【解析】你能告诉我主题公园在夏季什么时间营业吗？根据句意可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填opens【考点】词语运用8. 词汇运用用所给词的适当形式填空（共15小题；每小题1分

29、，满分15分）【1】The baby panda _ about 100 grams at birth but it was very healthy. (weigh)【答案】weighs【解析】这只小熊猫在出生的时候仅仅100克，但是它很健康。这里sth weigh+重量数，主语是单数，故用weighs。【2】When autumn comes, farmers are busy _ crops.(harvest)【答案】harvesting【解析】当秋天来的时候，农民忙着收割庄稼。这里是短语be busy doing 忙于做某事。故用harvesting。【3】Dont keep me _

30、 so long because I am very busy these days . (wait)【答案】waiting【解析】考查固定句型的用法。keep sb. doing sth.让某人持续做某事。句意：不要让我等太长时间，因为这些天我非常的忙。故填waiting。【4】All of us should do something _ the lovely giant pandas. (protect)【答案】to protect【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。to protect不定式形式在句中表示目的，句意：我们都应该做些事去保护可爱的大熊猫。故填to protect。【5】I heard your daughter _ in the next room at ten last night.(sing)【答案】singing【解析】