初三英语时态汇总一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时和现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时.docx

1、初三英语时态汇总一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时和现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时初三英语时态汇总一般现在时【定 义】一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。【用 法】(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：Abe型 这一类型由be动词+名词、形容

2、词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如： I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词) They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词） He is out.(主语+be动词+副词) That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词) I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词) The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)Bdo型 do型由行为动词充当谓语，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，其构成为“主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式”。如： I know it. He believes

3、me.Cthere be型 there be型句子表示“某地存在”，其构成为“there be+主语+其他”，表示客观事实。用法遵循“就近原则”，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如： （1）There is an eraser on the teachers desk.(主语an eraser是单数) （2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第一个主语an orange是单数)D情态动词型 情态动

4、词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词+动词原形”，情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如： He can speak a little English.(can+speak) May I have a book, please?(may+have)【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）一般现在时中的be动词有四中形式: am is are be其中：am用于一人称主语I之后，构成I am句型。 is 用于三人称单数主语she, he, it或单个的人和物之后，构成She/He/It is句型。 are用于二人称you或复数主语we, they之后，构成

5、You/We/They are句型。 be为该动词的原形，用于情态动词can, may, must之后或用于祈使句中。 如：Be careful! 当心！1. Jim _(be) a hard-working student at school.2. _(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?3. Your school life _(be) very interesting.4. There _(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.5. The boys _(be) very friendly to

6、me.6. Maria _(be not) from the U.S.A.7. _(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard? 8. I want to _(be) a teacher.9. Mr. Wang cant _(be) at home, because the lights are off.10. Dont _(be) late for school again.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）情态动词有 can“能够，可以” may“可以” must必须 + 动词原形（不需变化） should 应该1. My mom can _

7、(cook) food well.2. Must she _(stay) at home now?3. What can the boy _(do) for his parents?4. Tom cant _(sing) an English song.5. He may _(perform) ballet at Kangkangs birthday party.6. She should _(help) her parents do some housework.三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）主语（一，二人称或三人称复数） + 动词原形主语（三人称单数） + 动词三人称单数形式（动

8、词s/es）否定句中（dont, doesnt） + 动词原形疑问句中（Do, Does + 主语） + 动词原形1. Tom often _(take) a talk after supper.2. Tom and I usually _(go) to school by bike.3. Does Lin Tao _(like) reading storybooks?4. What classes do you _(have) today?5. How often does the girl _(watch) TV?6. Where do they _(live) now?7. Every

9、year many people _(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.8. Sam doesnt _(get) up early in the morning.9. Each of them _(have) a nice schoolbag.10. They each _(sleep) late at night.四、句型转换。（Be动词）否定句：直接在be动词之后加not。疑问句：将be动词提到主语之前。1. She is in a blue dress.（变否定句） She _ _ a blue dress.2. I am from Qijia

10、ng.（变一般疑问句） _ _ from Qijiang?3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答） No, _ _.4. His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句） _ his parents _ workers?5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问） _ _ on the shelf?五、句型转换。（情态动词）否定句：直接在情态动词之后加not。疑问句：将情态动词提到主语之前。1. My mother may speak a little Engl

11、ish.（变否定句） My mother _ _ speak a little English.2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句） _ _ be careful when we cross the street?3. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答） Yes, _ _. No, _ _.4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问） What _ Tom _?六、句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：三人称单数主语 + doesn

12、t +还原动词 其他主语 + dont + 动词疑问句：Does + 三人称单数主语 + 还原动词？ Do + 其他主语 + 动词？1. They often play the piano loudly.（变否定句） They _ often _ the piano louldy.2. Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问） _ Jim _ English well?3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部分提问） What _ she _ very much?4. Do the boys usually play footba

13、ll after school?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句） She usually _ _ any cooking in the evening.6. I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句） _ you _ to do any shopping?7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（对划线部分提问） What _ Tom often _ at night?8. They sometimes go swimming in

14、the afternoon.（对划线部分提问） What _ they sometimes _ in the evening?一般过去时【定 义】一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生过了的动作或存在过的状态。即描述已经发生过了的事情。【时间标志性词】 yesterday，the day before yesterday, in 2010, (three days) ago, last (night, month, year, weekend), just now, 另一般过去时也表示经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频率的时间状语连用。例如： I always went to

15、 school on foot last year. 去年我通常走路去上学。【用 法】Abe型 这一类型由be动词（was和were）+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语以前或过去的个性、特征或状态。如： I was a student ten years ago.(主语+be动词+名词) They were hungry just now.（主语+be动词+形容词） The bike was under the tree yesterday.(主语+be动词+介词短语) It was rainy last Sunday. They were very happy

16、 at Kangkangs birthday party.Bdid型did型由行为动词过去式充当谓语，表示以前做过的某事，其构成为“主语+动词过去式动词”。如： I knew him when I was young. He believed me at that time . Cthere be（was/were）型 there be型句子表示“某地曾经存在”，其构成为“there be（was/were）+主语 +其他”。用法遵循“就近原则”，D情态动词型情态动词型句子的构成为“主语+情态动词过去式could+动词原形”，情态动词过去式和动词原形一起构成谓语，表示主语过去或曾经能做的事情。

17、如： He could speak a little English last year.(could+speak) What could she do when he was ten.【练 习】一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）一般过去时中的be动词有两种形式: was和were其中：was用于单数主语之后，构成I/she/he/It was句型。 were用于复数主语和二人称you之后，构成You/We/They were句型。1. I _(be) a little girl at that time.2. When _(be) you born?3. Maria _(be) bor

18、n in Cuba.4. The weather yesterday _(be) very cold.5. They _(be) very happy at Kangkangs birthday party yesterday.6. What _(be) the date the day before yesterday?7. _(be) you at home a moment ago?8. Where _(be) your parents last Saturday?9. My mother _(be not) in Chongqing last month.10. How _(be) t

19、he weather this morning?二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）情态动词can的过去式为could，无人称变化。1. Jane _(can) speak Chinese well when she was only five.2. _(can) they dance the disco last year?3. I _(can not) sleep well last night.4. What _(can) you do just now?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）首先根据句中提供的时间短语确定是否该用过去式。然后判断该动词是属于规则动词还是不规则动词。

20、规则动词直接加ed，不规则动词则需强化记忆。1. I _(like) reading books before. But now I dont. 2. She _(watch) TV late yesterday evening.3. We _(clean) up our classroom a moment ago.4. _ they _(have) any bread this morning?5. What _ you _(do) the day before yesterday?6. Tom _(go) to visit the Great Wall last year.7. Mr.

21、Wang _(sing) an English song just now.8. _ Lin Tao have a good time at the party last Sunday?9. We _(not porform) ballet yesterday. We _(recite) a poem.10. The wind yesterday _(blow) strongly.四、句型转换。（Be动词）否定句：直接在was/were后加not。疑问句：将was/were提到主语之前。1. I was born in a small town.（变为一般疑问句） _ you _ in a s

22、mall town?2. Sam was a little boy at that time.（变为否定句） Sam _ _ little boy at that time.3. His friends were in the library just now.（对划线部分提问） _ _ his friends just now?4. Were they very happy yesterday?（作否定回答） No, _ _.5. Was your brother born in Chongqing?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.五、句型转换。（情态动词）肯定句：直接在could后加no

23、t.疑问句：将could提到主语之前。1. I could sing English songs when I was five.（变一般疑问句） _ you _ English songs when you were five?2. The boy could ride a bike last year.（变否定句） The boy _ _ a bike last year.3. They could play a game yesterday.（对划线部分提问） What _ they _ yesterday?4. Could your friends cook food last Sun

24、day?（作肯定回答） Yes, _ _.六、句型转换。（实义动词）否定句：didnt + 还原动词疑问句：Did + 主语 + 还原动词1. I went to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.（变否定句） I _ _ to Sichuan with my friends during summer holidays.2. She recited a poem at Kangkangs birthday party.（变一般疑问句） _ she _ a poem at Kangkangs birthday party?3. The

25、y did their homework half an hour ago.（变否定句） They _ _ their homework half an hour ago.4. Tom sang a song beautifully yesterday.（对划线部分提问） What _ Tom _ yesteray?5. Jim took many pictures in winter holidays.（变一般疑问句） _ Jim _ many pictures in winter holidays?6. Did the kid hurt himself just now?（做否定回答） N

26、o, _ _.7. They knew the girl in blue well?（对划线部分提问） Who _ they _ well?8. I forgot to close the door yesterday evening.（对划线部分提问） What _ you _ to do yesterday evening?现在（正在）进行时【定 义】现在（正在）进行时表示说话的瞬间正在进行或发生的事情。如：They are singing and dancing happily now . 他们正在高兴地唱歌跳舞。 She is showing her friend around the

27、 city . 她正在带一位朋友游览城市。【结 构】主语+ be（am / is / are）+动词的-ing形式。肯定句形式：I + am 动词ing. 如：I am reading (read) an interesting story book now.She/He/It + is 动词ing. 如：Tom is reading (read) an interesting story book now.We/You/They + are动词ing. 如：They are reading (read) an interesting story book now.否定句形式：直接在be（am, is, are）之后加not，其余照抄。如: I am not reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. Tom isnt reading ( not read) an interesting story book now. They arent reading ( not read)