备战中考英语专题复习补全对话.docx

1、备战中考英语专题复习补全对话备战2019年中考英语专题复习补全对话1.读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)Li Hua met a foreigner on his way home. L is for Li Hua; F is for the foreigner.F: Excuse me. Im afraid I am lost. _L: Sure! Let me see. Youre now here near the bus station the heart of the city.F: Oh. yes. _L: Go

2、 straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing youll see it on your right.F: _L: About thirty minutes walk. And you can also take the No.1 Bus from this bus station and go 5 stops. You need to get off at Peoples Park, Renming Gongyuan in Chinese. _F: Okay. Thank you!L: No

3、 problem. And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?_F: Thanks a lot.L: Youre welcome.A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.C. Thats all right.D. Could you tell me where I am on this map?E. Ten minutes is eno

4、ugh, if the traffic is good.F. Its my first day in the city.G. How long will it take to walk there?【答案】D；A；G；E；B 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】这段对话给我们讲述了李华在回家的路上帮助了一个迷路的外国人的事情。A. Well, how can I get to the nearest bookstore from here?那么，我怎么去最近的书店呢?B. If you do, you can go there on the bike.如果你去，你可以骑自行车去那里。C. Tha

5、ts all right.没关系。D. Could you tell me where I am on this map?你能告诉我我在地图上的位置吗?E. Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good.如果交通顺畅，十分钟就够了。F. Its my first day in the city.这是我来这个城市的第一天。G. How long will it take to walk there?步行到那里要多长时间?（1）根据下文的句子Sure! Let me see. Youre now here near the bus station th

6、e heart of the city.可知外国人是想问他现在在哪儿，结合选项，可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。（2）根据下文句子Go straight down, and then turn left, go straight, and at the third crossing youll see it on your right.可知，此处是问去最近的书店怎么走，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。（3）根据下文答语About thirty minutes walk,可知问句应该是询问多长时间，用how long提问结合选项，可知G选项符合题意，故答案选G。（4）联系上文的语境，再

7、结合所剩余的选项，可知E选项Ten minutes is enough, if the traffic is good“如果交通状况好，十分钟就足够了”符合题意，故答案选E。（5）根据上文的句子And, you can also ride a shared bike. Do you have AliPay on your phone?可知，此处是说你可以骑自行车去那里，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。2

8、.根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Alice. _B: Yeah, Id like to do some traveling.A: _B: Not yet.A: Do you want to travel in big cities?B: _A: How about Huangshan Mountain?B: _A: Sure!A: Right. You can see In China, its considered to be the king of all the mountains.B: _special pines(松树)

9、, rocks and clouds. You can enjoy hot springs as well.B: Great! Thank you.A. Glad to help you.B. What else can we enjoy?C. Is it worth traveling there?D. Have you decided where to go?E. Then it must have something special.F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities.G. Do you have any plan for the

10、 summer holiday?【答案】G；D；F；C；E 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】A. Glad to help you. 帮助你我很高兴。B. What else can we enjoy? 我们能欣赏到其它什么？C. Is it worth traveling there?是否值得去那里旅游？D. Have you decided where to go? 你决定去哪里吗？E. Then it must have something special. 那么它一定有一些特别的地方。F. I dont think it fun to travel in big cities. 我认

11、为去大城市旅游没趣。G. Do you have any plan for the summer holiday? 你暑假有什么计划吗？（1）由下文B的回答Yeah, Id like to do some traveling.“我想去旅游” ,可知A在提问暑假的安排。所以此句的意思是： 你暑假有什么计划吗？故答案选G。（2）由下文B的回答Not yet. “还没有。” 可知, A在询问是否决定好旅行的地方,并且yet可以提示时态为现在完成时。故答案选D 。（3）由上文A的提问Do you want to travel in big cities?”一“你想去大城市旅游吗。”可知此句的意思是：我

12、认为去大城市旅游没趣。故答案选F。（4）由69空后的句子Sure! In China, its considered to be the king of all the mountains. ,“当然，在中国它被视为所有山当中的泰斗。”,可知在询问去黄山玩是否值得。故答案为C。（5）由于70空后面的special pines, rocks and clouds可知此句的意思是：那么它一定有一些特别的地方。故答案选E。【点评】本题考查日常对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的回答皆有其规律。3.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个

13、恰当的句子完成此对话。A. Im a doctor.B. Where are you now?C. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you come?E. Whats happening?F. Stay with her and dont move her.G. How long will I have to wait?A: Hello! This is 911. Who is that speaking?B: _Help! Help! Please help me!A: Yes, sir. _B: My wife is seriously ill. Shes

14、having a heart problem.A: Now relax, sir. _B: Im on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.A: OK. Ill send an ambulance (救护车) as soon as possible.B: _A: For about ten minutes.B: All right. What should I do while waiting?A: _B: OK. Thank you and please hurry. 【答案】C；E；B；G；F 【考点】补全对话 【解

15、析】【分析】A. Im a doctor. 我是一名医生。B. Where are you now? 你现在在哪？C. This is Scott Smith. 我是斯科特斯密斯。D. How will you come? 你怎么来？E. Whats happening? 发生了什么？F. Stay with her and dont move her. 和她待在一起，不要移动她。G. How long will I have to wait? 我必须待多久？（1）根据上句Who is that speaking?你是谁？回答是This is or speaking.而得到答案。故选C。（2）

16、根据答语My wife is seriously ill. 我妻子病得很严重。答句叙述妻子的病情，问句应该是询问怎么了？Whats the trouble / the matter / wrong? Or Whats happening?故选E。（3）根据答案Im on Lincoln Highway我在伦敦高铁上，回答的是地方，显然上一句问题应该是询问地点。故选B。（4）根据答语For about ten minutes.大约十分钟，回答一段时间，应该是how long疑问词的回答。故选G。（5）根据上句 What should I do while waiting?，询问怎么办，那对方给予

17、建议或如何做的选项就只有F。故选F。【点评】考查补全对话，通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。做题时注意联系上下文和问答句，选择合适的句子。4.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. Do you know why she treats you like that?B. whats her name?C. Have you mentioned this to her?D. Whats happened?E. Shes very tall.F. Or she probably feels lonely without you.

18、G. But shes so different.A: Lingling, you look unhappy. Whats up?B: Dad. I have a problem with my best friendA: _B: Weve been friends for five years. We went to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this tern. I was very happy al first_A: Can you tell me how shes different?

19、B: She doesnt like me to see my other friendsA:_B: Yes. I have. But she refused to listen.A: _B: No. I don t know.A: Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself _B: Maybe. What shall I do then?A: You can introduce her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more.B: I see. Thanks, Dad. 【答案】D；G；C

20、；A；F 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】本文是一段有关同学关系的对话。A. Do you know why she treats you like that? 你知道她为什么那么对待你吗？B. whats her name? 她的名字是什么？C. Have you mentioned this to her? 你跟她提到这件事了吗？D. Whats happened? 发生了什么事？E. Shes very tall. 她很高。F. Or she probably feels lonely without you. 或许没有你她觉得孤单。G. But shes so different.

21、但她是如此不同。（1）根据上句I have a problem with my best friend. 我和我最好的朋友之间产生问题了。可知下文要问：怎么了，发生什么事了，故答案选D。（2）根据下文Can you tell me how shes different?你能告诉我她怎么不同吗？可知此处应该是表达她的不同，故答案为G。（3）根据答语Yes. I have. But she refused to listen（是的，我提到过，但是她拒绝听。）可知此处应该是询问是否有提到过，用have引导，故答案为C。（4）根据“No, I dont know.”得知上文应该是“Do you kno

22、w”开头的一般疑问句。故答案为A。（5）根据上句Maybe she doesnt feel sure of herself（或许她感到不自信，）可知本空应选择和猜测朋友感受相关的内容。故答案为F.【点评】此题考查补全对话，能根据上下文判断出适当的问话和答语, 能根据关键词选出正确选项。5.阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。A. When will it start?B. You can book it on our website.C. What can I do for you?D. Enjoy yourself.E. Where can I get the tic

23、ket?F. Thank you for your help.G. Its wonderful.A: Hello, this is Renmin Opera House. _B: Oh, hi. Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?A: One moment, please. Uh, yes, there are a few left.B: Thats great! _A: At 7:30.B: How long will it last?A: It will last about two hours.B: Sound

24、s great. Can I book (预定) one ticket now?A: Yes. _B: Well, but how can I do it?A: Just go to our website, fill in your information, choose a seat and pay online.B: Sounds easy. _A: At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts.B: _A: Youre welcome. 【答案】C；A；B；E；F 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】文章大意：网络订票的

25、对话，在真实语境中传递信息、再现了生活场景。再现了一组美国人在中国的学习生活体验。（1）根据开头两句话可以看出这是一个买票的场景。第一句话 A 说“this is Renmin Opera House. ”，译为“这是人民歌剧院”。而 B 又问“Do you still have tickets for the piano concert tonight?“译为“今晚还有没有钢琴音乐会的门票？”推测出 A 是卖票的，而 B 为买票的人。所以最佳答案是 C，意思是“我可以为你做什么吗？“故选C。（2）后一句 A 说“At 7:30.”，译为“在七点半。”那么 B 应该问时间，所以答案是 A. W

26、hen will it start? 它什么时候开始？故选A。（3）因为前一句问的是“Can I book (预定) one ticket now?“ 译为”我现在可以预定一张票吗？ “ 又由后文由 B 的”but how can I do it?” 翻译为“我可以怎样做呢？”可知道，上文是在说订票的事。故选 B。（4）由 A 的回答“At the gate at least half an hour before the show starts”可知，问题一定是问地点或者时间的，而前文 A 选项的时间已被选，所以答案只能为，“Where can I get the ticket?”故选E。（

27、5）由后一句答语“Youre welcome.“，译为”不客气“，可知前一句 B 应该在说谢谢，所以答案应为, “Thank you for your help.”故选F。【点评】做题时注意以下几点：1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3.符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用

28、语。6.根据对话内容，从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。(有两项是多余的)Vince: Hello, may I speak to Susan, please?Susan: Speaking.Vince: Hello, Susan! This is Vince speaking. Its Sunday tomorrow. _Susan: Nothing much. Do you have any ideas?Vince: The spring has come. I hear many flowers in the park blooming together. It must be ve

29、ry beautiful._Susan: Good idea. My sister Lacy also likes flowers very much. Lets invite her to come with us.Vince Why not? _So we can take some wonderful photos.Susan: Great. I like taking photos. _Vince: Lets meet outside the library at half past nine in the morning.Susan: How shall we go there?Vi

30、nce: Lets go there by bike.Susan Oh, my bike is broken. _Vince: All right. See you!Susan: See you!A. When and where shall we meet?B. What about going there by bus?C. What are you going to do?D. Lets take a camera.E. Lets buy some flowers for Lucy.F. Is there anything I can do for you?G. What about going to the park with me?【答案】C；G；D；A；B 【考点】补全对话 【解析】【分析】A. When and where shall we meet?我们应该什么时候在哪里见面？B. What about going there by bus?坐巴士去怎么样？C. What are you going to do?你要去做什么？D. Lets take a camera.让我们带个相机吧。E. Lets buy some flowers for Lucy.让我们给Lucy买些