广东深圳中考真题英语.docx

1、广东深圳中考真题英语2016年广东省深圳市中考真题英语第一部分 选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）1. After leaving school, I think Ill miss my teachers.Me, too. All the teachers are so friendly. If I have time. Ill come back to see them.A. nice and kind B. good and excited C. glad and lucky解析：本题考查的是fr

2、iendly的意思。friendly adj. 友好的；亲切的；融洽的，和睦的A.友好的，善良的 B. 好的，兴奋的 C. 高兴的，幸运的，A和friendly的意义最接近故选A。答案：A2. The library near our school isnt open in the evening, so we can go there during the day. No problem, Ill go with you tomorrow.A. day after day B. in the daytime C. ail the time解析：本题前面说图书馆晚上不开门，所以只能白天过去，就

3、要选择意思是白天的选项。A. day after day 日复一日 B. in the daytime 在白天 C. all the time 一直，只有B符合题意，故选B。答案：B3. Mr. White, could you give me some advice? I have trouble in learning English. Sure. First，you should be confident and never give up. Second,.A. introductions B. suggestions C. instructions解析：首先明确选项中名词的意思。A.

4、 介绍/引进；B. 建议；C. 说明；根据原句中的advice“建议”一词判断选项B符合答案，注意suggestion是可数名词而advice是不可数名词，故答案为B。答案：B4. How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs. A. collect B. put up C. spend解析：根据各个选项的意思。collect“收集；募捐“；put up“举起，张贴”；sp

5、end花费结合下文意思We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs“我们在操场上组织了一个书籍展，卖一些书和CD”可推知为住院的贫穷老人筹集、募捐资金，即raise意为“筹集”选项中collect可表达类似意思，故选A。答案：A5. A little giraffe has come to Shenzhen Safari Park. Shall we go and watch it?Good idea! Lets go there together next Sunday.A. one by one

6、 B. with each other C. in our spare time解析：首先明确选项中短语的意思，A. 依次；B. 和彼此一起；C. 在我们的空闲时间； 原句中用的together的意思是“一起”，由此判断选项中with each other符合句意，故答案为B。答案：B6. My mum is ill. I have to stay at home and look after her.Im sorry to hear that. I hope she can get better soon.A. look at B. look for C. care for解析：根据上文My

7、 mum is illI have to stay at home“妈妈病了我不得不待在家里”可推知在句中look after意思是照顾结合各个选项的意思look at“看.” look for“寻找”；care for“照顾，照料”，故选C。答案：C7. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the Book City?OK. Walk along this street till you reach the Childrens Palace. The Book City is opposite it. A. on the other

8、side of B. in front of C. next to解析：根据划线单词opposite的意思为“在的对面”，结合各个选项的意思on the other side of“在的另一边”；in front of“在的前面”；next to“紧挨着”可知on the other side of的意思与opposite的意思相近，故选A。答案：A8. Good news! Metro Line 11 will be open on June 30 in our city.Great! It will make our lives more convenient.A. richer B. e

9、asier C. faster解析：richer更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的根据句意可知：地铁11号线将使我们生活更方便考查more convenient的同义词，即easier，故选：B答案：B9. A_ is a person who is in someones home by invitation, for a short time, as for a meal, or to stay one or more nights.A. boss B. customer C. guest解析：boss老板；customer顾客；guest客人；根据a perso

10、n who is in someones home by invitation可知是客人，故选C。答案：C10. The Dragon Boat Festival is an important day in our country. On that day we can have some_ food like “Zongzi.A. national B. western C. traditional解析：首先明确选项中形容词的意思。A. 民族的；B. 西方的；C. 传统的；根据语境和句子中出现的食物粽子推测句意是“端午节在我们国家是重要的一天在那一天，我们可以吃一些像粽子这样的传统食物。”

11、，由此判断句子中缺少“传统的”一词，故答案为C。答案：C11. Miss Wang, Im sorry I am late because I _ to catch the early bus.It doesnt matter. Youd better come to school earlier next time.A. needed B. failed C. managed 解析：根据答语：没关系下次你最好早点来学校。可以知道这个学生今天迟到了，而迟到的原因是没有赶上早班车。A. needed 需要 B. failed 失败，没能 C. managed 设法，控制，只有B选项的意思是没能赶

12、上车，又因为固定短语fail to do sth 的意思是没能做某事，故选B。答案：B12. It is reported that many wild animals in the world are_ because of human behavior.We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.A. in danger B. in public C. in silence解析：根据第二句话We must do something to stop people from hunting

13、 and selling these animals.我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物。可知上一句中的动物都是处在危险中A. in danger 处在危险中 B. in public 公开地，当众 C. in silence 沉默地，故选A。答案：A13.This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to_ the 2016 Rio Olympics.I love sports and I cant wait to enjoy the exciting moments.A. take part in B. take pride in

14、 C. take in解析：根据第一句话的2016 Rio Olympics可以判断奥运会前面应当是参加，整个语句的意思为这个夏天，很多运动员会去巴西参加2016年里约奥运会所以应当选择意思是参加的词语A. take part in 参加 B. take pride in 以为骄傲 C. take in接受，领会，由此可见A最符合题意，故选A。答案：A14. What about going to see Captain America: Civil War (美国队长3)this Tuesday?Id love to, but Im very busy on weekdays._，I can

15、 go only on weekends.A. For example B. Since then C. That is解析：首先明确选项中短语的意思，A. 例如；B. 从那以后；C. 换句话说；根据语境推测答语的句意是我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，换句话说，“我只能在周末去”，由此判断句子中缺少短语：换句话说，故答案为C。答案：C15. I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday, and now I_ it.Why not go and say sorry to him at once? Its never too late to mend.A.

16、 feel ashamed of B. am proud of C. am interested in解析：根据各个选项的意思feel ashamed of“对感到很羞愧”；be proud of“对感到自豪”be interested in“对感兴趣”结合语境I had a quarrel with my friend Jim yesterday“昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了”Why not go and say sorry to him at once？“为什么不马上去给他道歉呢？”可知和好朋友吵架以及对方建议去道歉可推知现在应是感到羞愧，故选A。答案：AII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短

17、文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1.5分）When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger brother. At that time, my little brother was about four years old and he 16 mum all the time. One day, after I had given him his dinner, he started crying for mum. He was s

18、o young and really needed mum. So I dressed him, put on his 17 , carried him on my back and walked out. Soon he fell asleep. About half an hour later, I found that lie lost a shoe while he was 18 . I took him off my back and put him 19 . I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt aff

19、ord new shoes. I had to 20 to find it, so I told my brother to wait right there. A man heard it and stopped me just 21 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your brother here to find the shoe? What will you do if he is not here when you return?” I didnt know 22 to answer that question. He cont

20、inued, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your 23 . Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi. During my whole life I have received the 24 from many strangers. I feel sorry that I cant find them and say 25 . I do not even remember what their faces looked like, but they taugh

21、t me a lessonpeople are more important than things.16. A. loved B. missed C. called解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。根据下文One day，after I had given him his dinner，he started crying for mum“一天，我给他喂完饭后，他开始哭着找妈妈”可推知上文At that time，my little brother was about four years old and hemum all the time那时我的弟弟大约四岁，他总是想妈妈，结合选项A. love

22、d“爱”B. missed“想念”C. called“称呼”，故选B。答案：B17. A. clothes B. coat C. shoes解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。 结合句子So I dressed him，put on hiscarried him on my back and walked out根据空格前So I dressed him“所以我给他穿上衣服”，结合选项A. clothes“衣服”； B. coat“外套”C. shoes“鞋”可推知接下来穿鞋。故选C。答案：C18. A. sleeping B. running C. walking解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。据上文s

23、oon he fell asleep很快他睡着了可推知About half an hour later，I found that lie lost a shoe while he was （18）大约半小时以后，我发现在他睡觉时丢了一只鞋，结合选项意思A. sleeping“睡觉”B. running“跑步”C. walking“走”，可知A项意思符合故选A。答案：A19. A. down B. up C. on解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。结合句子I took him off my back and put him根据空格前I took him off my back我让他从背上下来以及关键词

24、put 结合选项A. down B. up C. on可知put down“放下”put up“举起”put on“穿上”可推知把他放下，故选A。答案：A20. A. get up B. go out C. go back解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。结合上文意思I knew we needed to find that shoe，for our mother couldnt afford new shoes我知道我们必须找到那只鞋，因为妈妈买不起新鞋可推知我不得不原路返回去找鞋，结合所给选项A. get up“起床”B. go out“出去”C. go back“回去”，可知C项意思符合，故选

25、C。答案：C21. A. after B. before C. until解析：本题考查连词词义辨析。结合句子A man heard it and stopped me justI walked off，根据空格前A man heard it and stopped me一个人听到了把我拦住了可推知在我走之前把我拦住了，结合选项A. after“在之后”B. before“在之前”C. until“直到”可知B项意思符合，故选B。答案：B22. A. how B. what C. when解析：本题考查疑问词词义辨析。结合上文一个陌生人向作者提了一些问题你把弟弟留在这儿去找鞋子？如果你回来时他

26、不在这儿你怎么办？I didnt knowto answer that question. 可推知作者不知如何来回答这些问题，结合选项A. how“如何”B. what“什么”C. when“何时”可知A项意思符合，故选A。答案：A23. A. dad B. mum C. brother解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。结合上文作者不得不回去找鞋，告诉弟弟就在那儿等着可推知陌生人说Its OK if you cant find the shoe，but it is not OK to lose your如果你找不到鞋没关系，如果你把弟弟弄丢了就不好了故选C。答案：C24. A. happiness

27、B. kindness C. sadness解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。根据短文讲述了一位陌生人帮助了作者和弟弟可推知During my whole life I have received thefrom many strangers作者一生当中还收到过许多陌生人的好意，结合选项A. happiness“幸福”B. kindness“好意”C. sadness“悲伤”，可知B项意思符合，故选B。答案：B25. A. Thank you B. Never mind C. Youre welcome解析：本题考查日常用语辨析。根据上文作者一生当中收到过许多陌生人的好意，可推知作者很遗憾不能找到他

28、们说声“谢谢。”故选A。答案：AIII.阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）APassage 1 The Shenzhen Railway Station and the Shenzhen East Railway Station will add six temporary (临时的）trains between Friday and Monday during the coming festival. The Shenzhen Railway Station will add train K6604 and K6

29、606 to Guiyang， K6512 to Shantung, K6552 to Yongzhou and K9088 to Zhangjiajie. The Shenzhen East Railway Station will add K6532 to Nanxiong in Guangdong Province. Passage 2 The 2016 Shenzhen Fashion Week began at OCT Bay in Nanshan District last Friday. Over 100 brands and designers (设计师）from more t

30、han 10 countries put on over 60 fashion shows during the week. A number of well-known designers attended Fashion Week. The event will end tomorrow.Passage 3 Shenzhen became No.7 in traffic jams among Chinese cities, according to a quarterly report made by and Tsinghua University. Jinan City in Shand

31、ong Province passed Beijing for the second time to become the most congested(拥堵的）Chinese city. Beijing, Hangzhou, Harbin and Chongqing were among the top five.Passage 4 Zhang Yuetoiig, a 12-year-old girl from Shenzhen, won the Guangxi leg (赛区) of the National Rock-climbing Competition, which was held on Tuesday. She is the youngest winner in the history of the rock-climbing competition. She started training at the age of