Unit3 《Travelling in Garden City》学案1牛津上海七年级上.docx

1、Unit3 Travelling in Garden City学案1牛津上海七年级上Travelling in Garden City重点词汇air-conditioner空调conductor售票员double-decker双层fare-box投币箱 flyover立交桥park停车场 pedestrian行人single-decker单层 语法聚焦1限定词none of等的用法； 2副词nowadays, perhaps等的用法； 3一般将来时的用法； 4形容词比较级fewer等的用法。 课文英汉对照 Look and read Buses In the past, many people

2、 liked travelling by bus. All passengers had to buy tickets. There was a bus-conductor in each bus. He collected money from the passengers and put the money in a bag. Passengers do not buy tickets now. They put their money in a fare-box instead. In the past, there were only single-decker buses. None

3、 of them was a double-decker bus. In the past, travelling by bus was not very comfortable. There were no air-conditioners in the busesNowadays, most buses have air- conditioners. Most of the bus-drivers are men, but some of them are women. However, in the past, none of the bus-drivers were women . A

4、ll of them were women . 过去, 多数人喜欢乘公交车出行。所有乘客必须买票。每辆车上有一名售票员。他从乘客手中收钱，然后放入包中。现在乘客不必买票了。取而代之的是他们把钱放进投币箱中。过去只有单层公交车。没有一个是双层的。在过去乘公交车旅行不太舒服。车内没有空调。现在，多数公交车有空调。大多数公交车司机是男的，但也有一些是女的。然而，过去没有一名公交车司机是女的。他们都是男的。 Answer true or false 1 .Nowadays, none of the buses are double-decker buses. 1. 现在，没有双层公交车。 2. Now

5、adays, some of the bus-drivers are women. 2. 现在，一些公交车司机是女的。 3 .In the past, all of the buses had a fare-box. 3. 在过去，所有的公交车都有投币箱。 4. In the past, some of the buses were air-conditioned. 4. 在过去，一些公交车带空调。 Look and say What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years time? Perhaps there wilI be more

6、 roads. Perhaps there will be fewer traffic jams. Perhaps we wont travel by ferry any longer. Perhaps more people will travel by taxi. Think about what travelling in your city will be like in 10 years time. Look at the tables below, and then discuss with your classmates. 十年后我们城市的交通将会是什么样? 也许会有更多的路.

7、也许交通堵塞会很少. 也许我们不再乘渡船了. 也许更多的人乘出租车出行. 想一想十年后你们城市交通将是什么样? 看下表,和你的同学讨论一下. S1: What will travelling in our city be like in 10 years time? S1: 十年后我们城市的交通将是什么样? S2: Perhaps we wont travel by any longer./ Perhaps more people will travel by ./ Perhaps there will be more/fewer也许我们不再乘 出行了/也许将有更多的人乘 出行/也许会有更多/

8、更少 重点难点解析 1 . All passengers had to buy tickets所有乘客必须买票。 have和must的异同 在表示“必须”这个意思时，must和have to很接近。只是must强调主观看法，have to强调客观需要，若用来指现在，两者可以换用。不过用have to的场合较多，尤其是在口语中，have to有时可说成have got to另外，have to能用于多种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时。如： I have to get home to do my work. 我得回家干活。（可能时间或客观情况不允许我再呆下去。） We must clean o

9、ur room every day. 我们必须每天打扫房间。（作为一种义务，无论干净不干净。） 用于否定句时，mustnt表示“决不可”“千万不能”，而dont have to表示“不必”，相当于neednt. mustn、和dont have to在意义上有很大的不同。如： 1)We mustnt tell her about it这件事我们决不能告诉她。 2)We dont have to tell her about it这件事情我们不必告诉她。 3)You mustnt be late again next time你下次千万不能再迟到了。（不能用dont have to) 2. Th

10、ey put their money in a fare-box instead取而代之的是他们把钱放进投币箱中。 instead与instead of辨析 instead是个副词，它后面不能跟名词、代词或动名词，而只能作动词的状语或句子的状语，而instead of是复合介词，其后应跟名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。如： 1) If you dont want to go, Ill go instead你要是不打算去，我就替你去好了。 2) I will go instead of you我将代替你去。 3. None of them was a double-bus。它们中没有一个是双层巴士

11、。 none of之后除可接可数名词之外，也可以接不可数名词。如： 1) None of the milk can be used这牛奶一点也不能用。 2) None of the rooms are ready没有一个房间准备好。 4. Perhaps we wont travel by ferry any longer. 也许我们不再乘渡船了. no longer 与 not any longer no longer 与 not any longer的词义是相同的, 它们的区别主要表现在词序上. no longer常位于实义动词之前,连系动词、助动词和情态动词之后, 而any longer

12、在否定句中总是放在句尾. 如: Hes no longer at school. 他不再上学了. I cant wait any longer. 我不能再等了. Unit 4 Making a model 做模型 重点词汇cardboard硬纸板cloth布curtain窗帘inside里面matchbox火柴盒material材料paint油漆，颜料 quilt被子 reel 卷轴 straw吸管size大小,尺寸 tape 胶带 wallpaper墙纸tool工具 wardrobe 衣柜 语法聚焦1形容词比较级的用法；2时间副词then, finally用法；3祈使句的用法。 课文英汉对照

13、 Look and learn cardboard boxes 纸壳箱 a cotton reel 线轴 matchboxes 火柴盒 pieces of cloth 布料 wallpaper 墙纸 straws 吸管 Read，think and write This is Kitty and Bens model house. It is very smallThey made it two years ago. They are going to make a new one. 这是基蒂和本的房子模型。房子非常小。是两年前做的。他们打算做一个新的。 Making a model hous

14、e 做个房子模型 We will possibly need： 我们可能需要： some brushes 一些刷子 a bottle of glue 一瓶胶水 some tape 一些胶带 a pair of scissors 一把剪刀 some paint 一些颜料 a matchbox 一个火柴盒 a ruler 一把尺子 a pencil 一支铅笔 a rubber 一块橡皮 some paper 一些纸 Lets start collecting thingsWaitLet me think what well possibly need 让我们开始收集东西. 等一下. 让我想一下我们

15、可能需要 Look and learn curtains 窗帘 quilts 被子 wardrobes 衣柜 Think and match What do we use these cotton reels for? 我们用这些线轴干什么？ We use them for making tables 我们用它们做桌子。 Tools and materials 工具和材料 a pair of scissors 剪刀 b glue and tape 胶水和胶带 c paint and brushes 涂料和刷子 d matchboxes 火柴盒 e cardboard boxes 纸壳盒 f s

16、traws 吸管 g cotton reels 线轴 h pieces of cloth 布料 i wallpaper 墙纸 Use making the cupboards and wardrobes（d) 做碗柜和衣柜 sticking things together（b) 粘东西 making lamps（f) 做电灯 making tables（g) 做桌子 cutting things（a） 剪东西 painting the walls of the model house（c) 刷墙 decorating the walls of the model house（i） 装饰墙壁 m

17、aking the model house（e) 做房子模型 making curtains, rugs，sofas and quilts（h) 做窗帘、小地毯、沙发和被子 Look, read and write This is Kitty and Bens old model house. This is their new model houseWhat are the differences? size of the model houses size of the rooms/number of rooms colour of the outside/inside of the mo

18、del houses things/furniture in the rooms number of windows number of floors The new model house and the old model house The new model house is bigger than the old oneHowever, the rooms in the new model house are smallerThere are four rooms in the new one There are four windows in the new oneThe outs

19、ide of the old model house is blueThe outside of the new model house is brown 新房子模型比旧的大。但新房子模型的房间较小。新模型有四个房间。新模型有四扇窗户。旧模型的外面是蓝色的。新模型的外面是褐色的。 Make and play Let us show you how to make a model house让我们向你们展示一下怎样做房子模型。 1 First, use some glue to stick the cardboard boxes together首先，用胶水把纸壳盒粘起来。 2Next，cut

20、a piece of cardboard to make a roof for your model house接着，剪下一块纸板为你的房子做屋顶。 3 Then make some windows，and paint the outside of your model house 然后，做几扇窗户，为房子的外面刷上涂料。 4 Finally, stick wallpaper onto the walls of the rooms最后，把墙纸粘到房间的墙上。 重点难点解析 1They are going to make a new one他们打算做一个新的。 对于将要发生的事，或打算，计划，决

21、定要做的事情，都以be going to十动词原形的句型来表示，其中be动词是否用am, is，are决定于主语。如：1）He is going to be back soon他不久将回来。 2）I am going to buy a new bike我要买一辆新自行车。 此处one用作不定代词，它可指代刚提到的人或可数的物，也可泛指人们或一个人，但不可指代不可数名词。如：1）I have a red pen, and he has a blue one。我有支红钢笔，他有支蓝钢笔。 2）One could see that he was very happy人们能看得出他非常高兴。 2. L

22、ets start collecting things让我们开始收集东西吧。 let是及物动词，意思是“让”“请让”“允许”“做吧”等，其过去式仍为let。let位于句首，引导祈使句。let后面跟somebody作宾语时，在somebody之后的动词不定式，需要省略不定式符号to。 a. let用于祈使句，表示“请让” “做吧”。如： 1）0K, let me try！好，让我试一试吧！（省略了主语you的祈使句） 2）Let me have a look请让我看一看。（省略了主语you的祈使句） 3) Lets do it together咱们一起做吧。（祈使句） 4）Lets begin

23、our class我们开始上课吧。（祈使句） b. let用于第三人称作宾语的句子中，表示“让”。如： 1）Let him think about it for a minute让他考虑一会吧。 2）Let them feel it场hand让他们用手摸一摸。 c. let用于不省略主语的句子中，表示“允许”“让”。如： 1）After my explanation, she let her da回lter go with her classmates. 在我解释过后，她允许女儿和同学们一起去了。 2）The father let his son have a rest before movi

24、ng to Lesson Nine. 那位爸爸让儿子在进行第九课之前休息休息。 3 . First,Next, Then. Finally,首先，接着，然后最后， 在汉语中，我们常用“某人先做了某事，然后作了某事，最后做了某事”来表示某个人做事情的先后顺序。在英语中，我们也可以在句子前加一些表示先后顺序的词语来表示动作的先后顺序。常用的词语有first.then， finally/in the end.。如： 1）Lets first get everything ready. Then we will read the directions. Finally/In the end, we m

25、ust do it very carelly. 我们先把一切准备好。然后我们来看说明书。最后，我们一定要非常小心地去做。 2）What a shame！First he gave me the book as a present. Then he got it back from me. And finally/in the end, now, he said he would give it to me again. I will never take his things, never. 真丢人，他先是把这本书作为礼物送给我。然后，他又把它要了回去。最后，就是现在，他又要把这本书送给我。我

26、永远也不会要他的东西，永远不会。 More Practice The four season四个季节 Spring春天 Spring is an exciting time of the yearThe weather starts getting warm. The wind blows gently. It always rains, so it is wet everywhere. Plants start growing. Leaves start growing on the trees. The animals which sleep in winter start waking

27、up. Easter is in springIt is nice to celebrate this festival by giving each other chocolate eggs 春天是一年中令人兴奋的季节。天开始变暖了。风轻轻的吹。春天经常下雨，所以到处都是湿的。植物开始生长。树叶开始生长。在冬天沉睡的动物开始醒来。复活节在春天。通过送给对方巧克力蛋来庆祝这个节日真的很不错。 Summer Summer is full of fun. The weather starts getting hot. There are a lot of flowers. The sun shin

28、es brightly. It is nice to have an ice-cream in summer. Many people love going to the beach. They swim happily in the sea. The children build sandcastles on the beach. Sometimes it rains heavily. Sometimes there are typhoons. The wind blowes a lot. It is dangerous to go outside in this weather. 夏天充满

29、欢乐。天开始变热了。有许多花。阳光明媚。在夏天吃一支冰激凌真的很好。 许多人喜欢去海边。他们在海里快乐的游泳。孩子们在海滩建沙堡。有时下大雨。有时有台风。风很大。在这种天气外出是危险的。 Autumn Autumn makes the countryside look very different. Leaves start falling from the trees. Some leaves become brown, red or yellow. There are dry leaves everywhere. The weather starts getting cooler. The

30、 wind becomes a little stronger. Some birds start flying to warmer places. Some animals start eating more food in autumn because they will not eat anything in winter. They will just go to sleep in winter. Many people love going on picnic in autumn because the weather is warm and dry. It is nice to h

31、ave a barbecue, too. Children like flying kites on windy days. 秋天使乡村看起来不同。树叶开始落下来。一些树叶变成棕色、红色或黄色。到处都有干树叶。天开始变凉了。风变的更猛烈了。一些鸟开始飞到暖和的地方。在秋天一些动物开始吃更多的食物，以便它们在冬天不吃任何东西。在冬天它们只是睡觉。 在秋天许多人喜欢去野餐，因为天气既暖和又干爽。举行烧烤也很不错。在有风的日子孩子们喜欢放风筝。 Winter In winter, the weather starts getting cold and dry. Some animals go to sleep. They will not wake up until spring comes.People put on thick coats,scarves and boots. Christmas is in winter in many places of the world. People buy Christmas presents to give to o