617学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题附解析 1.docx

1、617学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题附解析 1新疆石河子第二中学2016-2017学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题二.单项填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）1. _in a white uniform.he looks more like a cook than a doctorA. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：穿着白色的制服，他看起来更像一个厨师而不是医生，be dressed in穿着，可以用过去分词做状语，选A。考点：考查过去分词做状语2. Helooked

2、forwardnowandthen_whetherthereisanyfamiliarfaceinthecrowd.A. tosee B. toseeing C. saw D. tobeingseen【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他时不时地盼望着看一看是否在人群中有熟悉的面孔。固定短语：look forward to doing（盼望着做），其中to是介词，所以后接名词、动名词。根据句意应用动名词的主动形式，故选B。3. Would you allow me _here. Sorry. We dont permit _ in the lab.A. smoking; smoking B

3、. to smoke; to smoke C. smoking; to smoke D. to smoke; smoking【答案】D【解析】考固定词组用法。Permit sb to do ，permit doing 。Allow也有相同用法。4. The pictures _ us of the days _ we spent in Beijing.A. remember; that B. warn; when C. remind; when D. remind; that【答案】D【解析】考查动词和关系代词。句意：这些照片使我们记起了我们一起在北京度过的日子。第一个空固定短语：remind

4、 sb. of sth.提醒某人记起某事）；第二个空是定语从句引导词，先行词是days，从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词that，故选D。5. If you can_the time of study and rest, you are sure to enjoy everyday better.A. gain B. gather C. balance D. digest【答案】C【解析】考查动词。句意：如果你能平衡学习和休息的时间，你就一定能更好地过好每一天。A. gain赢得； B. gather聚集；C. balance平衡；D. digest消化。故选C。6. The girl _ on

5、 the ground _ to me that had _ the purse on the desk.A. lying, lay, laid B. lying, lied, laid C. lie, lied, lay D. lay, lied, lain【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：那个躺在地上的女孩对我说慌，说她把钱包放在桌子上了。第一个空是lying做定语，也所修饰名词girl，与之是主动关系；第二空是谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时；第三空是过去完成时，lay（放）的过去分词是laid，故选B。.7. The fresh air _ our health and

6、we _ it.A. benefits to; benefit B. benefits; benefit from C. benefits from; benefit D. benefits; are benefited by【答案】B【解析】考查benefit用法。Benefit sth使受益；benefit from从中受益；句意：做早锻炼对我们的健康有益，我们会从中受益的。8. The child ought to be punishedYou shouldnt let him_telling liesA. get away from B. to get away from C. get

7、 away with D. to get away with【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组。句意：这个孩子应该受惩罚。你不应该让他逃脱惩罚。固定句式：let sb do sth.（让某人做某事），let后接不带to的不定式作宾补；词组：get away with（逃脱处罚），故选C。9. Mike_his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.A. can have found B. could have found C. cant have found D. mustnt have found【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查情态动词+hav

8、e done的用法，cant have done是过去不可能做了什么，must接have done只能用于肯定句，句意：迈克不可能发现他的车，因为今天早上他是做公共汽车上的班。选C。考点：考查情态动词+have done的用法点评：情态动词+have done可以表示推测和虚拟：“must+have+done”表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“一定做过某事”，该结构只用于肯定句。“cant+have+done”表示对过去事情的否定推测，译成“不可能做过某事”。“may+have+done”表示对发生过的事情的推测，意思是“可能已经”或“也许已经”，用于肯定句中。“could+have+done”

9、是虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做。 “would+have+done”虚拟语气，表示对过去事情的假设，意思是“本来会做”。10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in_ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C. what D. which【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词性从句。in介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do的宾语，指事物，故填what。why“为什么”；how“怎么样”；which“哪一个”。11. You seem to be

10、interested in writing.What? _, Im getting tired of it.A. On the contrary B. As a result C. On the other hand D. In a word【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查口语交际。A恰恰相反；B结果是；C另外一方面；D一句话，总之；句意：你似乎对写作很感兴趣。什么？恰恰相反，我非常厌倦写作。根据句意说明上下文是相反的意思，故A正确。考点：考查口语交际点评：本题要把握好上下文的关系，要特别注意是并列还是转折以及递进等。在平时也要注意积累一些固定的搭配。如本题中的on one hand, on

11、the other hand等。12. Rose was born in Hong Kong but_in the USA, because her parents went there to work for some reason.A. brought out B. brought up C. taken out D. taken up【答案】B【解析】考查动词词组。句意：Rose出生在香港，但是在美国长大的，因为某些原因她的父母去了那里工作。A. brought out取出；B. brought up抚养长大；C. taken out拿出；D. taken up从事。故选B。13. He

12、 was constraining his mind not to _ from the task.A. wonder B. wander C. keep D. away【答案】B【解析】考查动词。句意：他在克制自己不走神，不想逃避这项任务。A. wonder想知道；B. wander走神；C. keep保持；D. away离开。故选B14. There was plenty of time. She _ to the station.A. mustnt have hurried B. couldnt have hurried C. must not hurry D. neednt have

13、hurried【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：有大量的时间。他本不必那么匆忙赶到火车站。固定结构：neednt have done（本不必），故选D。15. The reason why I burst into tears is _ I dont want to leave my mother.A. that B. which C. / D. because【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：我突然哭了的原因是我不想离开妈妈。固定结构：The reason whyis/was that（的原因是），由that引导的表语从句，在从句中不做任何成份。故选A。16. If the whethe

14、r _ fine, theopeningoftheplaywill _ tomorrownight.A. is; hold B. will be; be held C. is; take place D. is; be takenplace【答案】C17. Totally _accident, the businessman picked up a _antique(古董) in the flea market(跳蚤市场)A. by; true B. in; indeed C. with; actual D. by; genuine【答案】D【解析】考查介词和形容词。句意：完全是意外，他在跳蚤

15、市场淘到一个真古董。固定短语：by accident（偶然地、意外地）；固定搭配：a genuine antique（真古董），形容词genuine 主要强调事物的真实性，指真正的、货真价实的，并非虚假的，有证可查的。故选D。18. Is this TV set _ you wish to have _？A. the one; repaired B. which; it repaired C. the one; it repaired D. which; repaired【答案】A【解析】试题分析：第一空填 the one做先行词，其后为省略 which的定语从句，且 which在从句中做 h

16、ave的宾语，故选A。19. The race was so close that everyonewas _ at the finishA. holding his breath B. hold his breath C. keeping his breath D. keep his breath【答案】A【解析】考查时态。句意：比赛是如此接近，到最后每个人都屏住了呼吸。固定短语：hold ones breath（屏住呼吸）；根据句意要用过去进行时，故选A。20. Did you listen to Mr Jacksons lecture?Yes, I have never heard a

17、_ one.A. more exciting B. more excited C. most exciting D. most excited【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义，即never a more exciting one.三.阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AA car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. Eating the right kind of food is very important. It can help your body gr

18、ow strong to take care of what you eat.There are four main food groups altogether. The dairy group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk. The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from a

19、ll four main groups. With all these food together, you will be given enough energy（能量）during the day.It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish a

20、nd chips all the time. But you will find yourself tired in these days and you cannot think quickly.Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong. It is also good to take some exercise. It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eatin

21、g habit with some exercise is the key to your health.21. Which of the following diets do you think is the best one?A. Eggs, tomatoes and chicken.B. Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.C. Corn, fish, cream and pork.D. Rice, banana, apples, fish and chicken.22. Which of the following is a good eating-habit

22、?A. Going to school without any breakfast.B. Eating fish and chips for supper all the time.C. Finishing your lunch in a very short time.D. Having at least one food from all four groups each meal.23. In this passage the writer mainly tells us that _.A. every person needs food to grow wellB. taking ex

23、ercise can keep your body strongC. right kind of food with exercise will keep you healthyD. enough energy helps people think more quickly24. The underlined word dairy in the second passage means_.A. the food made out of cows such as milk and butterB. the shop that sells milk and butterC. a farm wher

24、e cows are keptD. a place where milk products are made25. The best title for this passage is_.A. The Four Food Groups B. A Healthy DietC. Your Body and Food D. The Key to Your Health【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D【解析】本文告诉我们养成良好的饮食习惯是非常重要的，以及什么才是好的饮食习惯。21. B推理判断题。根据第二段可知，从四组食物中至少选一样来搭配才是健康的，最好的。故选B

25、.22. D细节理解题。根据第三段可知，A、B、C均为坏的饮食习惯，根据第二段Each meal should have at least one food from all four main groups.可知，每餐至少有一种食物是来自于这四组主食的。故选D.23. C主旨大意题。根据最后一段Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.可知，合适的饮食加上锻炼是健康的关键。故选C.24. B猜测词意题。根据第二段The dairy group has food like milk, chee

26、se and sour milk.可知这一组的食物有牛奶、奶酪和酸奶。所以可猜测出dairy是奶制品。故选B.25. D标题判断题。本文告诉我们养成良好的饮食习惯是非常重要的，以及什么才是好的饮食习惯。可知最佳题目是D. The Key to Your Health（健康的关键），故选D.【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题方法略读法是理解全文大意的快速而有效的方法，略读的关键是能抓住文章要点的前提下，以个人最快的速度阅读，主要目的是尽快获得足够的信息以便准确的回答问题，利用略读法去做阅读时，要特别注意首尾两段，要学会寻找文章段落的主题句，这是高效省事地抓住段落要点的捷径，同时也是准确理解文章大意的有

27、效途径。在做题时要注意以下步骤：1先看问题，看是否有和主旨相关的题目，了解题目类别和提问方式。2再看文章首尾和各段开头，找出主题句或通过浏览全文，抓住关键字眼，把握主旨。例如第2小题主旨大意题。根据最后一段Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.可知，合适的饮食加上锻炼是健康的关键。就是在文章的结尾点题。故选C.3以掌握主旨为前提，处理推断作者语气或意图等其他深层次问题。BThanksgiving DayThanksgiving Day is always celebrated on the

28、 fourth Thursday of November. It is the most traditional(传统的)of American holidays. The first Thanksgiving was held in Massachusetts in 1621. After a year of hard work, the Pilgrim colonists wanted to give thanks to God for their first harvest. They invited their Indian friends to join them in a big

29、feast. Today the holiday is still celebrated as a day for giving thanks. It is a day of family get-together and it is common to invite friends to share the meal. In some large cities, there are carnival parades (花车游行) for children. In other cities, there are important football games that are played

30、on Thanksgiving Day.In my family, we always go to my grandmothers house on Thanksgiving Day. All my aunts, uncles, cousins, nephews, and nieces gather for a family homecoming. We always invite some friends to join us. Everyone is glad to see everyone else and there is a very busy talk about everythi

31、ng we know. The women soon disappear into the kitchen to help my grandmother prepare the dinner. The men, meanwhile, settle down to watch a football game on television or to discuss business or polities. If the weather is fine enough, some of the men go outside to play ball with the children. At about four oclock we all sit down to dinner. My grandfather gives thanks for all that we have received from God and then he start