英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析.docx

1、英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析英语非谓语动词练习题及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1(山东) There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.Asaying BsaysCsaid Dhaving said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。doing

2、表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom h

3、olding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2 _ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.AThe president will attend BThe president to attendCThe president attended DThe presidents attending【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总统亲自出席会议给了他们极大的鼓舞。根据句子成分分析判定缺主语，故用动名词短语作主语，故选D。3V

4、olunteering gives you a chance _ lives, including your own.Achange BchangingCchanged Dto change【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词chance后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。4In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, _ it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.Amaking Bmade C

5、make Dmakes【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。在澳大利亚，许多路标都是用英文和中文同时标识，使中国游客去旅游更加容易。根据与前面一句用逗号隔开，没有连词，故判断此空用非谓语动词，根据与主语是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式，用来修饰和补充上一句话，故选A。5(北京)_the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.ACatching BCaughtCTo catch DCatch【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空

6、中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。6（四川）Little Tom sat _watching the monkey dancing in front of him.Aamaze BamazingCamazed Dto amaze【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的，修饰人

7、，此处作伴随状语，表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。故选C。7Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.Aimproved BimprovingCto improve Dimprove【答案】A【解析】宾语written English与improve之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。8What will you do if the people _ at the b

8、ack of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?Asitting BsitCsat Dto sit【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。9Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.Ato use Bused Cusing Duse【答案】B【解析】本题考察非谓语动词。根据句子结构，所填成分是对主句的补充说明，因此只能是作状语。再根据非谓作状主语应与主句

9、一致原则，判断出use与主语time之间为被动，因此直接得出答案B。句意：时间，如果使用得当的话，就是存在银行里的钱。10IPhone, the worlds largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine months of the year it _ 23 million handsets in China, an increase of 77 percent _ the same period a year ago.Ahad sold; compared to Bhas sold; compared toCsold; c

10、omparing with Dhad sold; comparing with【答案】A【解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：IPhone，世界最大的手机制造商，说今年头九个月期间，它已经在中国销售了2,300万台手机，与一年前的同期相比增加了77%。第一空根据主句动词said可知，从句时态也应用过去时态，再根据over the first nine months of the year，判断应用过去完成时态；第二空是非谓语动词的固定句式compared to，意为“与相比较”。故选A。11Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _here.Apeople

11、smoking Bpeople smoke Cto smoke Dsmoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以在这里吸烟吗？-对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb to do 允许某人做某事；allow doing允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。12（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.Ashare Bto shareChaving shared Dsha

12、red【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather是谓语动词，“_ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B选项正确。点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了”。13The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing completed

13、 Bto be completedCcompleted Dhaving been completed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。14Pressed from his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to

14、stop playing video games.Arealizing BrealizedCto realize Dbeing realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，所以是现在分词做状语，选A。15 He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the jo

15、b.Ato act B to have acted C acting Dhaving acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有人认为.已.”可用It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done.结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：ItisreportedthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ThenewsreportsthatChengYifeidiedseveraldaysago.ChengYifeiisreportedtohav

16、ediedseveraldaysago. 因此B选项正确。句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。16I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired.Atake Btaking Cto take Dtaken【答案】C【解析】句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词17_ terrible, the medicine was thrown away by the child.ATasted BTastingCTo ta

17、ste DBeing tasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种药尝起来非常难吃，被这个孩子扔掉了。主语是medicine，taste与主语是主动关系，而且taste是系动词无被动，因此用现在分词，故选B。18Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affairs.Arecognizing Bbeing recognized Cto be recognized Drecognized【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查with复合结构。句意：中国的形象

18、正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。19A great number of students _ said they were forced to practice the piano.Ato question Bto be questionedCquestioned Dquestioning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词作定语。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来,，而本句表示的是已经被询问。故选C项。20If

19、you go to Xian, youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly _.Asupposing Bsuppose Cto suppose Dsupposed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是youll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (the palaces are) supposed. the palaces和suppose是被动的关系，省略the pala

20、ces are。故选D。21The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine.Ahaving enjoyed BenjoyedCenjoying Dto enjoy【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里挤满了人，在阳光下尽情享受。enjoy和前面没有连接词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做伴随状语。故选C。22I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7：30 train from Paddington.Acaught Bto have caughtCto

21、catch Dhaving caught【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那天我早到了办公室，因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知，catch用非谓语动词形式，catch发生在got之前，应该用完成式，与主语I是主动关系，用现在分词的完成时，having caught表示原因，相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。23His food _, the man had to come out of his hiding place.Arun out Bwas run outCrunning out Dusing up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词

22、短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。24(陕西高考)I still remember_to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.Ato take Bto be takenCtaking Dbeing taken【答案】D【解析】【详

23、解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事(该动作未发生)”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事(该动作已经发生)”。依据后文的“what I saw there”可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者take的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选being taken。故选D。25 _ it many times, I still cant make Tom understand what I said.AExplained BHaving explainedCTo expla

24、in DHaving been explained【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain和主语I之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系：先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择B项。故选B项。【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。26The man fell to the ground, his left foot_ and blood _ down from his mouth.Abreaking

25、;running Bbroken;runningCbreaking ; run Dbroken; run【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：那人摔倒在地，左脚骨折，血从嘴里往下流。当分词做状语的时候，如果分词的逻辑主语与句子主语没有关系，就在分词的前面直接加上逻辑主语，形成独立主格结构，该结构在作用上相当于一个状语从句。本句中的第一空的名词his left foot与动词break构成逻辑上的被动关系，故使用过去分词。第二空的名词blood与动词run构成主动关系，故使用现在分词。故选B。27He looked around and caught a man _ his hand

26、 into the pocket of a passenger.Aput Bto be putting Cputting Dto put【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：他环顾四周，偶然撞见一个男人把手放进了一位顾客的口袋里！catch sb doing sth 偶然撞见某人在干某事，这里的现在分词是做宾语补足语，强调动作的主动和进行，故选C。28_ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeATo face BFaced CFace Dfacing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对这

27、么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语，前后主语一致都是we，face的用法为，sb face sth 或者sb be faced with sth，根据题中的with可知，选B。29The young man, _ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.Acatching Bcaught.Chaving caught Dto be caught【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in“陷入”，做状语时省掉be动词，表示状态，选B。考

28、点：考查非谓语动词30I think it a great honor _ to visit your country.Ato invite Binviting Chaving invited Dto be invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。故D正确。【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。it作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider, think, make, find, believ

29、e, feel, guess.。一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。31_ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.AOccupying BBeing occupiedCOccupied DHaving occupied【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于经理忙于各种事务，几乎没有时间好好睡一觉。“经理”和“占用”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作原因状语，故选C。32After a de

30、cade or so, out of choices, he returned to where hed begun, ashamed at having so little to show for his wanderings.Abeing run BrunningCto run Dhaving run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of “用光，耗尽” 与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作