十年高考全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编形容词副词.docx

1、十年高考全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编形容词副词【十年高考】2006-2015年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：形容词、副词06全国 and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Being surprised D.To be surprising答案B考点本题考查形容词短语在句中作状语的用法。解析surprising令人惊奇的, 多用来描述一件事或某个物品的性质；surprised感到惊奇的, 多用来描述人的心理状态；故A、D两项可排除；C项从语 义上讲多用来指正在发生的动作, 从语法上讲多在

2、句中作原因状语, 与此时情景不符。故B项正确, 为形容词短语作伴随状语。06全国Did you take enough money with you?No, I needed I thought I would.A.not so much as B.as much as C.much more than D.much less than答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析回答说 “我没有带足够的钱。”由此可以推断, 我需要比我原来想带的更多的钱, 因此选C项。06北京This washing machine is environmentally friendly because

3、 it uses water and electricity than models.A.less;older B.less;elder C.fewer;older D.fewer;elder答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句中water和electricity为不可数名词, 故排除C、D两项。elder年长的, older为old的比较级旧的, 旧时的, 从前的。06辽宁I hear boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.

4、A.quite a lot B.quite a few C.quite a bit D.quite a little答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析a lot/bit+of+n.；a little+n.c一个小；a little+n.u很少；quite a few+n.c许多。06安徽Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.A.a younger B.a youngest C.the younger D.the youngest答案C考点本题考查形容词、副

5、词及其比较级的用法。解析当表示两者之中比较年轻的那个时, 要用形容词比较级, 并在比较级前加定冠词the。a younger one表示在多于两个中的比较年轻的那个。形容词的最高级表示在多于两个中最年轻的那个。06四川Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, Ive never been to one before.A.a more excited B.the most excited C.a more exciting D.the most exciting答案C考点考查形容词的比较级。解析比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。句意为：我以前从未参加过比

6、这个更激动人心的晚会。06天津Fitness is important in sport, but of at least _ importance are skills.A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 答案C 考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析equal相等的, 同等的, 表示技巧与健康在体育运动中同等重要。of importance作表语, 意思与important相同。fair公平的;reasonable合理的;proper合适的。06广东I thought she was famous, but none of my fri

7、ends have _ heard of her. A. even B. ever C. just D. never 答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析even甚至, 表示递进；ever曾经, 曾经有过；just只是；never从来不, 从来没有, 只有B项符合题意。06浙江We always keep spare paper, in case we run out.A.too much B.a number of C.plenty of D.a good many答案C考点本题考查表数量的短语的用法。解析too much意为 “太多的”, 修饰不可数名词；a number

8、of许多, 大量, 修饰可数名词；plenty of丰富的, 大量的, 修饰可数与不可数名词；a good many许多, 修饰可数名词。句意为：我们总是存有大量的备用纸, 以防用完了。06浙江Progress so far has been very good. , we are sure that the project will be completed on time.A.However B.Otherwise C.Therefore D.Besides答案C考点本题考查副词的用法。解析however不管怎样；otherwise否则；therefore所以；besides除此以外。根据

9、句意判断, 前后句为因果关系, 故C项正确。06浙江Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A. common B. normal C. ordinary D. usual 答案A 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析译为：在英国信箱比美国更 “常见”。common是指很常见common是指很常见，这题就是个例子，normal是指正常，比如他的反意词abnormal就是不正常，比如精神不正常啊就是abnormal，而精神正常就是normal，正常人也是这

10、个词 ordinary指普通，一个普通的人，平凡的人，就是an ordinary man，同意有plain，相对意项exordinary表示，超呼寻常 usual是指和平时一样，比如as usual06上海I hope I will not be called on in class as Im not yet _prepared. A. attentively B. readily C. actively D. adequately 答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析adequately，表示充分地。整句话是说，我希望上课时不要叫到我，因为我还没有充分准备好。06江苏I wish youd d

11、o _talking and some more work. Thus things will become better. A. a bit less B. any less C. much more D. a little more 答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析我希望你少说多做，这样的话，事情会变好一点。因为和some more work对应，talking应该也用比较级修饰。在B中，any是不能修饰比较级的，所以选A 06江苏The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will have been so

12、lved by the end of next week.A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually答案B考点本题考查副词的用法。解析eagerly渴望地, 热切地；hopefull有希望地；immediately立即, 马上；gradually逐步地, 渐渐地。句意为 “委员会现在正在讨论这个问题。它有望在下周前得到解决。”故选B项。06湖北Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the

13、 bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析however表转折；anyway=anyhow反正, 不管怎么说；therefore因此；though（连词）虽然, （副词）可是。句意为：不管管说他欠银行很多钱都不是秘密。06福建Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environment- ally _. A. friendly B. various C. common D. changeab

14、le答案A考点本题考查形容词的词意。解析friendly友善的；关系融洽的。例如:This product is environmentally friendly.这种产品对环境无害。07全国IIAfter two years research, we now have a _ better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite答案B 考点考查形容词比较级修饰。解析四个选项中只有far可以修饰比较级。07全国IISpeaking of all the songs he has written, I thi

15、nk this is probably his _ one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known答案C考点考查形容词比较级。解析well-known的比较级与最高级为better-known与best-known, 因提到在他所写的所有的歌曲中, 这可能是最好的, 因此此处应用最高级。07上海Alan is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefull

16、y D. the least carefully答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析由of my friends可知应用最高级, 由but转折可知 “他是我朋友中开车最不小心的一个人”。07上海John was dismissed last week because of his _ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “非正式的”；B项 “漠不关心的”；C项 “有决心的, 坚决的”；D项 “认真的”。由句意可知B项正07上海Since Tom _

17、downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly答案C考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项 “乐意地”；B项 “可怕地”；C项 “偶然地”；D项 “无规律地”。句意为：因为汤姆无意中下载了一个病毒, 所以他现在打不开文件了。07山东It is not socially _ for parents to leave children unattended at that age. A. accessible B

18、. adorable C. adaptable D. acceptable 答案D考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “可进入的”;B项 “值得崇拜的”;C项 “能适应的”;D项 “可接受的”。由句意可知, D项正确。07安徽The schools music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend. A. more B. other C. else D. another答案A考点考查形容词比较级用法。解析因为other的用法是onethe other, 不能单独使用。句子是后半部是想告诉你在接下

19、来的周末里还会再举行两场音乐会, 是在强调那个再的信息, 告诉你的是举行音乐会的数量上的信息。而且 “数词+more “(=another +数词)是一种固定用法; another+数词。07北京The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest答案B考点考查形容词比较级用法。解析由句中than可知此处应用比较级形式。07福建Do you need any help, Lucy?Yes,

20、 The job is I could do myself. A.less than B.more than C.no more than D.not more than答案B考点本题考查形容词比较级的用法。解析less than少于, 亚于；more than多于, 超过；no more than只不过;not more than至多, 不多于。句意为：这工作超出了我力所能及的范围。more than后接带有情态动词的从句, 指 “（某事）超出了的范围”, 符合题意。07湖北She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a goo

21、d reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely答案C 考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项 “强烈地”；B项 “极端地”；C项 “完全地”；D项 “自由地”。句意为：她完全致力于她的研究工作, 这为她在她的领域中赢得了良好的名誉。07湖北He began to take political science only when he left school. A.strictly B.truly C.carefully D.seriously答案D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析take sth.seriously严

22、肃、认真地对待某事, 为固定搭配。07湖北This magazine is very with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar B.popular C.similar D.particular答案B考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析be popular with受的欢迎。句意为:这份杂志非常受年轻人的欢迎, 他们很喜欢它的内容及风格。07湖北Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creati

23、ng a _ environment. A.peaceful B.sensitive C.common D.stable答案D 考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析A项 “平静的”；B项 “敏感的”；C项 “共同的”；D项 “稳定的”。句意为:水能吸收和放出许多热量, 这在温度上没有大的变化, 因而就创造出了一个稳定的环境。07湖南Its hard for him playing against me. Ive got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so _. A. far B. well C. little D. badly 答案

24、D考点考查副词词义辨析。解析A项意为 “远；大大地”；B项意为 “好”；C项意为 “少, 几乎没有”；D项意为 “非常, 极度”。句意为：他非常想赢。07湖南There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog.” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.” A. some B. much C. more D. most 答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析本句对前后两句谚语进行比较, 得出后一句谚语更有智慧的结论。事实上第二句是一个省略的比较结构, 完整的句子为：But there is

25、 wisdom in this than that.。07江苏With April 18s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers. A. good B. better C. best D. the best答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将 “高速公路和航空”与 “铁路”比较，故用比较级。07江西The melon the Smiths served at dinn

26、er would have tasted _if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A.good B.better C.best D.well答案B考点本题考查形容词的比较级。解析由后半句信息可知用比较级形式, 表示 “尝起来味道更好”。07陕西Though he started late. Mr. Guo played the piano as well as, if . A.not better than B.not better C.no better than D.better答案A考点本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。解析由

27、选项中比较级better可知, Miss Liu前应有than, 排除B、D两项；not better than不比好；no better than跟一样都不好。由句意可知应选A项。07 四川Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book. A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive答案B考点本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。解析根据to spare some money for a book可知, 我想选更便宜点的, 且在两件大衣中选

28、择, 因此应用比较级。07 天津A new _ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common答案C考点考查形容词词义辨析。解析句意为：两个月前天津机场开始实施了一项新的正规的公共汽车服务。normal正常的;usual通常的;regular有规律的, 固定的, 正规的, common普遍的, 常见的。07 浙江Work gets done _ when people do it together, and the rewards a

29、re higher too. A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析句意为 “当人们一起工作时, 工作做起来就更容易, 报酬也更高。”根据句意应用比较级, 又修饰done, 故应用more easily。07天津The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.We were only _ beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly答案C考点考查副词词义辨析。解析句意为:篮球比

30、赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。nearly几乎;slightly稍微;narrowly勉强地;险些;lightly轻微地;轻度地。07上海春Nowadays the roles of husband and wife are not as defined as before, especially when both partners work and earn money for the family.A. clear B. clearer C. clearly D. more clearly答案C考点本题考查形容词、副词及其比较级的用法。解析考生易分辨不清词性而误选A项。根据语法知识可知，as. as. 为同