英语词组及搭配word打印版.docx

1、英语词组及搭配word打印版英语常用词组及搭配(按字母)常用词组及搭配()a few 少许 a great/good deal of 许多，大量，的多 ahead of time 提前 aim at 瞄准，针对； 在，旨在 absent from 缺席，不在 accustomed to 习惯的，惯常的 adequate for 对.是足够的，适当的 afraid of 害怕，担心 ahead of 在.之前 angry at 为.而生气 angry with/at sb 对.发怒 anxious about 对.焦虑不安 anxious for 对.担心，渴望 applicable for 能

2、用于.的 appropriate for/to 对.是恰当的 ashamed of 为.而羞愧 available for 可利用的，可得到的 aware of 知道，意识到 常用词组及搭配(B)blind to 对.视而不见 bound for （人）准备到.去，（车、船）开往.的 busy in 忙于 busy with 忙于 be about to 即将，正要干某事 I was just about to leave when you telephoned. 我正要出门你就来电话了。 be absorbed in 专心于 be absorbed in study 专心学习 be abso

3、rbed in thoughts 在沉思中 be accustomed to 习惯于 be accustomed to this sort of work 习惯这种工作 be bound to 一定要. She is bound to find out. 她一定会发现的。 It is bound to happen. 这事必然会发生。 be devoted to 致力于. The magazine is devoted to science. 这本杂志专论科学。 She is devoted to her children. 她全心照管子女。 Every effort has been dev

4、oted to studying the origin of cancer. 已经作出最大努力来研究癌症的起因。 be entitled to 有.的资格 ，有权 She is fully entitled to benefits. 她完全有资格领取救济金。 We are entitled to attend all concerts. 我们有权免费听所有的音乐会。 be fed up with 饱受, 厌烦 Im fed up with his story. 他的故事我听腻了。 be opposed to 对面的，相对的 He is opposed to my suggestion. 他反对

5、我的建议。 be subjected to 征服，统治，支配 Im subjected to hard work. 我得努力工作。 be used to 过去习惯于 You will soon be used to the life there. 你很快就会习惯于那里的生活的。 Im used to getting up early. 我习惯早起床。 bear/have/keep in mind 记住, 思念, 存心, 紧记 begin with 首先 You should begin with this book. 你该先读这本书。 be beside (the) point/questio

6、n 离题, 不中肯 beyond question 无可争辩 break away 突然离开, 脱离, 放弃, (运动中)反攻为守 break away from a bad habit. 戒除恶习 He broke away from his captors. 他摆脱了抓捕他的人。 break down 分解 to bread down a substance into its components 把一种物质分解成各种物质 break in 突然打断 He broke in on their conversation. 他突然插话，打断了他们的谈话。 break into 破门而入, 侵占

7、 I had to break into the room as I had lost the key. 因为钥匙丢了，我不得不破门而入。 break off 脱落, 断绝关系, 与.绝交 He has broken off all relations with her. 他断绝与她的一切关系。 break out 起始，发生 to break out in 突然发生 He breaks out in a rash. 他全身出了一片红疹。 break through 突围, 突破 They broke through to the encircled unit. 他们突破了封锁去救被围困的部队

8、。 break up 分裂, 分散, 破裂 They broke up the estate into small lots. 他们把这块地分成小块。 bring / come into operation 把.带进. She brought the chairs into the house. 她把椅子搬进屋里。 bring about 使发生, 致使 What brought about all these results ?怎么搞成这个样子？ bring down 打倒, 击落, 打死, 降低 That injection will surely bring your fever dow

9、n. 那针（剂）肯定会使你退烧。 bring forth 提出, 出示, 展示 his problem is brought forth for your consideration. 这个问题提出来请你考虑。 bring forward 提出, 提前, 显示 Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?你能为你所说的话提供证据吗？ bring into practice 实施，实行 bring out 显现，显示, 出版，推出，生产 Most of the automobile companies bring out new model

10、s each year. 大部分汽车公司每年都要出新型号的汽车。 bring up 教育, 养育, 提出, 提及, 向.提及 If children are badly brought up they behave badly. 如果孩子的教养不好，他们的行为就不好。 Please bring up this point at the next meeting. 请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。 bring up against 使面临 The truck brought up suddenly against a building. 卡车突然在一撞房子面前停了下来。 burn out 烧坏,

11、烧掉, 烧尽 Any electric light bulb will eventually burn out. 任何灯泡都有可能烧坏。 burn up 烧起来, 烧掉, 发怒 I burned up all my energy running in the park. 我在公园跑步，把体力都耗尽 but for 要不是 by accident 偶然, 不小心 by air 通过航空 by and by 不久以后 by chance 偶然, 意外地 by mistake 错误地，无意中（做错） by far 到目前为止 by hand 用手 by heart 熟记 by all means 尽

12、一切办法, 一定 by no means 决不 by means of 依靠 by itself 独自地，单独地 by oneself 单独，独自地 by the way 在途中, 顺便 by virtue of 依靠, 由于 by way of 经由, 作为, 为了 常用词组及搭配(C)capable of 能够（做），有能力 careful about 小心，注意 cautious about/of 对.小心、谨慎 certain about/of 有把握，肯定 characteristic of 有代表性的，特有的 close to 接近，几乎 common to 共有的 compete

13、nt for 能胜任的 competent to 能胜任的 concerned about 关心，担心 confident of 对.有信心的 conscious of 意识到 considerate of 照顾别人，体谅人的 consistent with 与.一致 content with 对.满足 contrary to 和.相反 convenient to / for 对.方便 crazy about 着迷的 critical of 对.挑剔，批评 curious about 对.好奇 call for 要求, 提倡, 为.叫喊, 为.叫 Ill call for my sister

14、this afternoon. 今天下午我去叫我妹妹来。 call forth 使产生, 引起, 使起作用 April showers call forth May flowers. 四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。 call off 叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名 Please call off the dog; its barking at the children. 请把这条狗喝走，它在对着孩子们吠叫。 call on 访问, 拜访，探望 Last night several friends called on us. 昨天晚上几个朋友来探望我们。 She called on him t

15、o keep his promise. 她要求他遵守诺言。 call up 召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给 She calls up to us from the basement. 她从地下室里朝我们叫。 can not help 不得不 care for 关怀, 照顾, 愿意, 计较 We should care for the younger generation. 我们应该关心年轻一代。 carry off 夺去.的生命, 获得, 成功对付 The Chinese team carried off all the prizes in that event. 中国队夺走了那个项目的全

16、部奖牌。 carry on 继续开展, 坚持, 举止失常 In spite of bad conditions, they carried on the experiment. 尽管条件很差，他们继续试验。 carry out 完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 The man refused to carry out the captains orders. 那人拒绝执行队长的命令。 catch fire 着火，引起火灾 A small cigarette may catch big fire. 一支小小的香烟或许引起一场火灾。 catch on 抓牢, 理解, 流行 That film catc

17、hes on well. 那部电影很受欢迎。 My coat caught on the nail. 我的大衣被钉子钩住了。 catch ones breath 喘息, 屏息 catch sight of 瞥见 catch up with 赶上, 逮捕, 处罚 Ill catch up with you later. 我过一会儿就赶上你。 check in 登记, 报到 Everyone that arrived must check in here first. 每个到的人都要先在这儿签到。 You have to check in at the airport an hour before

18、 your plane leave. 你必须在飞机起飞一小时前在机场办理登机手续。 check out 付帐后离开；检验, 合格, 及格 We had to check out before 12:00 at noon, or one more day will be counted. 我们得在中午12：00以前结帐，否则就要多算一天。 to check out from 从.借： She checked out a book from the library. 她从图书馆借了一本书。 check up 核对, 检验 I have yet to check up some doubtful p

19、oints. 我还得核实一些疑点。 cheer up 使振奋, 感到振奋 Your visit has cheered up the sick man. 你的探视使病人高兴。 clear away 清除, 消失 Clear away the dishes as soon as you finish eating. 你吃完就把碟子收拾了。 The clouds have cleared away and the moon is shining again. 云散了，月亮又出来了。 clear up 整理, 消除, 放晴 Whos going to clear up the mess ?谁来负责清

20、理这些乱七八糟的东西？ come into effect 开始生效 The revised work -schedule comes into effect next week.修改过的工作时间表将于下周起实行。 come into force 开始有效, 开始实行 When do the new regulations come into force ?新章程什么时候开始实行？ come off 离开, 举行, 实现, 成为 This button has just come off her coat. 这颗钮扣刚从她大衣上脱落。 come on 进展；采取行动；快点；赶快 The sold

21、iers came on in spite of heavy fire. 士兵们冒着猛烈的炮火前进。 How are you coming on with your work just lately ?最近你的工作情况如何？ come out 出来, 长出, 传出, 褪去, 露出，出现 The child has got measles. The spots have come out. 这个小孩患了麻疹，疹子已出现了。 come round 过访, 绕道而来, 苏醒, 转变, 改主意, 笼络 She finally came around to our viewpoint. 她终于同意了我们

22、的观点。 come to 达到； 继承, 复苏；想起；共计 We will come to you tomorrow if you cant come to us today. 要是你今天不能来，那么明天我们去你那儿。 How much does the bill come to ?帐单上一共多少钱？ come to the point 到达要点 I was just coming to the point when you cut in. 你插嘴时，我刚要谈那一点。 come true 实现, 达到 His words come true. 他的话证实了。 Ive always dreamt

23、 of coming to China, and now, my dream has come true. 我一直梦想着来中国，现在，我的梦想实现了。 come up 突然碰到，上来, 发生, 提出，升到，提出 At this time of year the sun comes up at five in the morning and goes down at about eight -thirty in the evening.一年中的这个时候，太阳在早上五点升起，晚上八点左右落 下。 come up to 达到, 符合达到(标准),比得上,等于 come up to expectati

24、ons 达到期望 come up to = to reach升到 The water came up to our knees. 水升到了我们膝盖处。 come up to = to approach靠近 He came up to me and introduced himself. 他走近我并作了自我介绍。 come up with 赶上, 提出，提出,拿出 come up with = to produce提出 She came up with a good idea. 她提出了一个好主意。 count on 期望, 指望 Jim always counts on his parents

25、 for everything. 吉姆总是事事指望父母。 count up 把.加起来 Will you please count up these figures for me ?请你替我把这些数字加起来好吗？ cover up 掩盖 to cover for = to protect替.掩饰 She covered up for me when I made that blunder. 当我犯了那个错误时，她替我掩饰。 cross out 删去, 注销 You had better cross out all the needless words in your composition.

26、你最好把作文中一切不必要的字句都划掉。 cut across 近路通过 We may as well cut across the playground. 我们不妨从运动场上穿过去。 cut back 修剪, 削减, 急忙返回, 倒叙 The Americans cut back the word catalogue and it became catalog. 美国人把“catalogue”这个字缩写成了“catalog”。 He cut back through the woods to where he had been standing before. 他很快穿过树林回到原来站的地方。

27、 cut down 砍倒, 削减, 删节 They had to cut down expense. 他们不得不减少开支。 cut in 插嘴, 插入, 把.插进 He always cuts in when other people are talking. 别人谈话时他老是要插嘴。 He cut me in on the deal. 他在这项交易中算了我一份。 cut off 切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权 They have cut our electricity off for several hours. 他们已经给我们断电几个小时了。 cut out 切掉, 裁剪出, 取代, 删去 T

28、he doctor cut the diseased tissue out from the girls leg. 医生切除了女孩腿上有病的组织。 You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article. 你最好把文章中的最后两段删去。 cut short 打断, 缩减(有时作cut shorter) 常用词组及搭配(D)deaf to 拒绝听取 delighted to 因.而高兴 depend on 取决于，依赖于 different from 与.不同 doubtful about 对.有怀疑的 due to 因为，由

29、于 deal with 跟.达成教育；安排, 处理, 涉及 We closed the deal with them yesterday. 昨天，我们跟他们做成了那笔交易。 die down 变弱, 逐渐停止, 渐渐消失 The wind is dying down. 风慢慢停了。 die out 灭绝, 逐渐消失, 渐渐止息 Many old customs are gradually dying out. 许多旧习俗都在日渐消失中。 do away with 废除, 弄死 They did away with that department several years ago. 他们几年以

30、前已撤掉了那个部门。 do ones best 尽全力 I must do my best to help him. 我必须尽力帮他的忙。 do without 不需要, 不用 We had to do without fresh fruit. 没有新鲜水果，我们不得不将就一下了。 We shall have to do without a holiday this summer. 今年夏天我们不能有假日了。 draw in （or into）收, 引诱, 接近黄昏, 紧缩开支 The boat was drawing into the dock. 船正驶近船坞。 raw on 戴上, 吸收,

31、 利用, 引诱, 向.提取, 招来, 临近 Take off those boots you are wearing and draw on these of mine. 脱掉你的靴子，穿上我的。 The feeling that he was near his destination drew him on. 他感到终点在望，于是继续向前。 draw up 草拟, 停住, 逼近, 追上, 整队 The country drew up a new constitution. 国家起草了一部新宪法。 dress up 盛装, 打扮, 装饰, 伪装 He dressed up as a cowboy. 他穿着牛仔的服装。 drop by 随便走访 Will you drop in tomorrow evening for a ta