高一英语外研版必修一module3导学案1.docx

1、高一英语外研版必修一module3导学案1Module 3 My First Ride on a TrainSection 1 Reading and Vocabulary 在课文中找出下列短语 a long-distance train _ more than _ get on _ look out of _ get off _ look like _ not any more _ in the 1920s _ pass a law _ be short for _ Alice Thompson made her first long-distance train ride at the a

2、ge of _. She got on in _ and got off in Alice Springs. They ate meals cooked by _. They saw fields, soil, desert and _ farms which were built over 100 years ago. On the train, Alice talked to other _ and studied Chinese. She watched the night sky and found stars, which shone like_. Why is the train

3、called the Ghan? It is short for _. The Afghans trained the _ to carry food and supplies. They did this until _, when the _ built a new railway line.Language Points 1、教材原文：Match the words in the box with the pictures .把方框里的单词与每幅图相匹配。（P21）Match vt 相配，相适合；使比赛，使较量match sth.with/to sth. _match sb. Again

4、st/with sb._2、教材原文：Which of them can you use to travel a long distance？你能乘坐哪些交通工具进行远距离的旅行？（P21）distance n.距离 They saw a few houses in the distance. 他们看到远处有几所房子。 The picture looks better at a distance. 这幅图远看更佳。 I would keep my distance from that dog,if I were you! 我要是你,就离那条狗远一点!at a distance 在远处（以一定的

5、距离） in the distance 在远处，在远方 keep ones distance 保持一定距离distant adj 遥远的；远的(1)Her father advised her to keep _ from that fellow（男子）.A.away B.distance C./ D.out 单句改错(2)Mount Everest（喜马拉雅山主峰之一）could be seen in a distance.3、教材原文：Some of the verbs can refer to more than one means of transport.有些动词可以谈及到多种交通工

6、具。（P21）（1）refer to 指的是;提及，涉及；参考，查阅；求助于；与有关； to为介词提到，说到，指.而方参考，查阅（与look up的区别）与有关系 refer torefer.to 把提交给(以求获得帮助等)reference n 说到；参考；参照；出处，参考书目have reference to 和有关系make (a) reference to 说到；谈到；参照；参考refer oneself to 依赖,求助于 refer to sb.（sth.）as 称某人（物）为【友情提示】refer to当“参考，查阅”讲时，其后跟被查阅的人或物；look up后接查阅的内容。Yo

7、u can refer to your dictionary if you dont know the word.You can look up the word in your dictionary if you dont know it.如果你不认识这个字，可以查字典。 Has the doctor _ sent for?Areferred to being Breferred to been Creferring to being Dreferred to be The novel only _the causes of the war,but doesnt do justice to

8、the influence of the terrible killings.A.refers to B.makes up C.leaves out D.takes on refers to提到;谈到;涉及到;makes up构成;编造;leaves out 省略;takes on 呈现;雇用（2）more than超过(over)；不仅仅(not only) more than +数词，表示“超过，多于”。 more than +名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。 more than +形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。 more than之后接含有can的从句时，常表示否定意义

9、。此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“是 难以”或“超过了所能”。 more A than B 与其说是B倒不如说是A 表示自身的比较。 no more than =only意为“只有，仅仅”；not more than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at(the)most。 rather than 而不是 I decided to write rather than telephone.我决定写信而不是打电话。 other than 除非;除外；不同于 You cant reach the village other than b

10、y boat.除了坐船外,你到不了这个村庄。Do you need any help，Lucy? Yes.The job is _ I could do myself. Aless than Bmore than Cno more than Dnot more thanConsumers（消费者） should do _than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A.much less B.some more C.far more D.far less More than one _the people heart and soul

11、. A.official has served B.officials have served C.official has served for D.officials have served for I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us. She is _than unfriendly,Im afraid.A.shyer B.much shyer C.shy more D.more shy In no country _Britain,as has been said,can one experience four seasons in a si

12、ngle day. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than It took _ building supplies to construct these energysaving houses. It took brains ，too.(2009浙江，10)Aother than Bmore than Crather than Dless than4、教材原文：For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey ,the scenery was very colourful .

13、 对于前几千米的旅程来说,风景还是非常多彩的。 （P23）（1）journey n. 旅程 ，常指远距离的陆地旅行。 trip 常指短距离的旅行,远足。 travel 常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行。 voyageviid 常指海上或空中的旅行。 He came home after years of _. A.trip B.travel C.journey D.voyage He loves sea and he dreams of going on a _ around the world.A.trip B.travel C.journey D.voyage （2）scenery n风景，景色

14、 sight表示“风景，名胜”时，要用其复数形式。 view 主要指在远处或高处可以看到的景色。 scene 是常用词，指局部的，一眼可以见全貌的风景或景色，不仅是自然风景，也可指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景、布景。 scenery指某一国家或某一地区的整体的自然风景。 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger.Ain which Bby which Cwhich Dthat Th

15、e boats in the harbor make a beautiful _. He stopped to appreciate the beautiful _.5、教材原文：We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago .我们看到了建于一百多年前的被遗弃的农场。（P23）abandoned adj. 被遗弃的abandon vt. 放弃，遗弃；中止n. 放任，狂热abandon oneself to 沉溺于abandonedly adv. 被遗弃地【妙辨异同】(1)abandon与desert都

16、可指抛弃、遗弃某人，但desert常指逃避义务或违背誓约等，有责难之意。(2)quit指停止或放弃信仰、行动、工作等，如quit smoking停止吸烟；quit the job辞职。(3)cancel指取消原定的计划或安排。The broken bike was found _ by the riverside.Aabandoning Babandoned Cto be abandoned Dbeing abandoned He _his wife and went away with all their money. A.abandoned B.threw C.separated D.tu

17、rned 单句改错They put themselves up for the night in the abandoning temple.6、教材原文：For many years , trained camels carried food and other supplies , and returned with wool and other products .多年来，受过训练的骆驼运出食物和其他的供应品，然后运回羊毛及其他产品。（P23）product n. 产品;成果 （1)product 是可数名词。指工业产品、农业加工品、任何的脑力劳动所创造的产品。 （2)produce除了

18、作动词用表示“生产”之外,也可作不可数名词,指一切农产品、天然产品。其前不加冠词,也不用复数。 （3)production为抽象不可数名词,指生产的行为、产量。指文学艺术作品时可数。选词填空product/produce/production His novel is the _of ten years of labour. The field _is shipped by train to other parts of the country. Some people dont believe that advertising can increase _. Farm _are the ch

19、ief exports of the country. This book is one of the writers latest _. 7、教材原文：In 1925 ，they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem .1925年，他们通过了一项法律，规定如果这些动物成了麻烦，允许人们射杀它们。（P23）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事shoot vt.(shot,shot)射杀 shoot和shoot at

20、的区别 shoot 指打死某人某物; shoot at 指向某人某物瞄准射击,但不一定射中 The eagle is dead. Who _it?We all _it just now.So its hard to tell who did it. A.shot at;shot B.shot;shot C.shot;shot at D.shot at;shot at 单句改错 He shot the bird,but missed.8、take off 拿掉，取消；脱衣；起飞take down 拿下；拆毁；拆散；写下take in 拿进；吸入(空气等)；了解；欺骗；改小(衣服)take bac

21、k 取回；收回(说错的话)take on 雇佣；呈现(面貌、神情等)；接受工作；承担责任take over 接管take up 占用(空间、地方)；开始做某事；继续take the place of 取代；代替 These teenagers dont know much of the world yet；thats why they are so easily _.Ataken in Btaken on Ctaken up Dtaken off9、教材原文：Then the government built a new railway line , so they didnt need th

22、e camels any more .后来，政府修建了一条新铁路线，因此他们不再需要骆驼了。（P23）not.any more = no more 不再 no more 要放在一起使用,可用在句中也可在句末。not.any more 中的any more要放在句末。 【相关链接】 no longer，no more，not any longer，not any more的区别 （1)no more一般位于句末或句首,而no longer则可用于实义动词之前,助动词或连系动词之后,或者位于句尾。（2)no morenot.any more,no longer = not.any longer。n

23、o more/longer 是正式用法,not.any more/longer 比较自然。 (3)no more (not.any more) 强调数量和程度,表示动作不再重复,一般指把现在的情况与将来对比,即“现在如何如何,将来不再这样(now,but not in the future)”; We have grown up.We are not children _. A.no longer B.more longer C.any longer D.even longer Excuse me,is this Mr Browns office?Im sorry,but Mr Brown _

24、worked here.He left about three weeks ago. A.not now B.no more C.not still D.no longer As the saying goes,lost time will return _.A.no longer B.no more C.not any longer D.not any more If you delay paying us again,youll have _supplies of vegetables and meat. A.no more B.no longer C.not any more D.not

25、 any longer 10、教材原文：Where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast？你认为大多数人生活在哪里：国家的中部还是沿海？（P21）此处do you think为插入语。除think外，常见的动词还有believe，consider，suppose，imagine，guess和suggest等。I think,I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I understand，I trust，I

26、know，I say，I hear等可用作插入语,置于句中或句末,通常用逗号隔开，此类插入语，若置于宾语从句中，可不用标点。 _ is the most useful invention?ADo you think which of these BWhich of these do you thinkCWhich of these do you know DYou know which of these How do you _we go to Beijing for our holidays? I think wed better fly there.Its much more comfor

27、table. A.insist B.want C.suppose D.suggest Why do you think _cut down the big tree? A.we cant B.cant we C.that we cant D.that cant we 11、教材原文：When you read ，the most important thing to do is to understand the main ideas .在阅读时，最重要的事情是理解大意。（P22）本句是一个_句，to understand the main ideas做_成分，to do 做_成分。12、教材

28、原文：And what a ride！多精彩的一次乘车旅行啊！这是what引导的_句。What +a/an +(形容词)+可数名词单数( + 其他)！ What +(形容词) +可数名词复数/不可数名词+(其他)！ How +形容词/副词+ a/an + 可数名词单数+(其他)！ How +形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语动词 )！ How +主语+谓语！ _ weve been having these days! AHow a terrible weather BWhat a terrible weather CHow terrible weather DWhat terrible weather 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！(用两种方式翻译) What _How _ 多好的天气啊！ _ 我们的老师工作多么努力啊！ _ 他是多么热爱自己的祖国啊！ _13、教材原文：We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs,right in the middle of Australia,more than four thousand kilometers away. 我们在悉尼上车;正好在澳大利亚中部的艾丽斯斯普林斯下车。 （P23）