LTEPRACH参数配置分析.docx

1、LTEPRACH参数配置分析 LTE PRACH参数配置分析1 引言1.1 编写目的本文档的编写目的是分析PRACH信道的各参数的配置方法及各邻区间如何进行配置。1.2 文档组织本文首先对LTE3.0版本需要配置的PRACH信道的各参数进行了说明和描述，根据网络规划如何确定各参数的取值，并给出相邻小区各参数的配置原则。本文在第2章的后半部分给出了PRACH各参数的配置方法和步骤。第3章给出了高速模式下的零相关和根序列的配置有一定的关联关系。1.3 预期读者和阅读建议本文档的预期读者为LTE网络建设人员和LTE网络优化人员、测试人员等。1.4 参考资料1. LTE无线配置参数分析.doc V1.

2、12. LTE PRACH密度需求分析.docV1.03. LTEUMTS长期演进理论与实践马霓、邬钢等译4. 3GPP TS 36.211 Physical Channels and Modulation 1.5 缩写术语和常用符号英文缩写英文全称中文全称CMCubic Metric立方量度PAPRPeak-to-Average Power Ratio峰均值功率比PRACHPhysical Random Access Channel物理随机接入信道RACHRandom Access Channel随机接入信道2 PRACH信道的配置分析2.1 PRACH信道的配置参数LTE 中PRACH信道

3、的配置参数主要有五个，都是小区级参数分别是： PRACH配置索引（prach-ConfigurationIndex） 零相关配置（zeroCorrelationZoneConfig） 根序列索引（rootSequenceIndex） 是否为高速状态（highSpeedFlag） 频率偏移（prach-FrequencyOffset）2.1.1 PRACH配置索引（prach-ConfigurationIndex）2.1.1.1 参数基本信息参数编号取值范围物理单位调整步长0.63默认值：51无无参数名称传送途径作用范围参数出处prach-ConfigurationIndexeNodeB-UEC

4、ell36.211所属网元及设置途径小区逻辑无线资源参数-物理随机接入信道- PRACH配置索引不同场景下的差异化配置说明无用于指示小区的PRACH配置索引。该参数指示了PRACH的频域资源索引、时域的无线帧、半帧、子帧的资源占用情况。该参数确定后，小区PRACH的时、频资源即可确定，同时也确定了采用的前导格式（047为前导格式03，4757为前导格式4），其定义见下表（36.211 Table 5.7.1-4）。PRACH configuration Index(See Table 5.7.1-3)UL/DL configuration (See Table 4.2-2)01234560(0

5、,1,0,2)(0,1,0,1)(0,1,0,0)(0,1,0,2)(0,1,0,1)(0,1,0,0)(0,1,0,2)1(0,2,0,2)(0,2,0,1)(0,2,0,0)(0,2,0,2)(0,2,0,1)(0,2,0,0)(0,2,0,2)2(0,1,1,2)(0,1,1,1)(0,1,1,0)(0,1,0,1)(0,1,0,0)N/A(0,1,1,1)3(0,0,0,2)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,2)4(0,0,1,2)(0,0,1,1)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)N/A(0,0

6、,1,1)5(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,0)N/AN/A(0,0,0,1)6(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,2)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,1)7(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)N/A(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,2)N/AN/A(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)8(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0

7、,1)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,1)9(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(1,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,1)10 (0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0) (0,0,1,1) (0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0) (0,0,1,1) (0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0) (1,

8、0,1,0)N/A(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(1,0,0,0)N/A (0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,0)11N/A(0,0,0,0) (0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)N/AN/AN/AN/A (0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)12(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,1)(0,0,1,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,1,0)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(1,0,0,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,

9、0,1)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)(3,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)13(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,2)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(1,0,0,1)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,1)14(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(1,0,0,0)N/AN

10、/A(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)15(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,1)(0,0,1,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,1,0)(2,0,0,0)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(1,0,0,1)(1,0,0,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,0,1)(2,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)(3,0,0,0

11、)(4,0,0,0)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)16(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)(0,0,1,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,1,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,1,0)(2,0,1,0)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,0,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,0,1)(2,0,0,0)N/AN/A17(0,0,0,0)(

12、0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2) (1,0,0,0)(1,0,0,1)N/AN/AN/A18(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)(0,0,1,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,0,1)(1,0,1,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,1,0)(2,0,0,0)(2,0,1,

13、0)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,0,1)(1,0,0,2)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,0,1)(2,0,0,0)(2,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)(3,0,0,0)(4,0,0,0)(5,0,0,0)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,0,2)19N/A(0,0,0,0)(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,1,0)N/AN/AN/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(0

14、,0,0,1)(0,0,0,2)(0,0,1,0)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,1,1)20 / 30(0,1,0,1)(0,1,0,0)N/A(0,1,0,1)(0,1,0,0)N/A(0,1,0,1)21 / 31(0,2,0,1)(0,2,0,0)N/A(0,2,0,1)(0,2,0,0)N/A(0,2,0,1)22 / 32(0,1,1,1)(0,1,1,0)N/AN/AN/AN/A(0,1,1,0)23 / 33(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)24 / 34(0,0,1,1)(0,0,1,0)N/AN/AN/AN/A

15、(0,0,1,0)25 / 35(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(1,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)26 / 36(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(1,0,0,1)(2,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,1)27 / 37(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,0,1)(1,0,1

16、,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,1,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(1,0,0,1)(2,0,0,1)(3,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)(3,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,1)(1,0,1,0)28 / 38(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,0,1)(1,0,1,1)(2,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,1,0)(2,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(1,0,0,1)(2,0,0,1)(3,0,0,1)(4,0,0,1)(0

17、,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)(3,0,0,0)(4,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,1)(1,0,1,0)(2,0,0,1)29 /39(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,1)(1,0,0,1)(1,0,1,1)(2,0,0,1)(2,0,1,1)(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,1,0)(2,0,0,0)(2,0,1,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(1,0,0,1)(2,0,0,1)(3,0,0,1)(4,0,0,1)(5,0,0,1)(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)(3,0,0,0)(4

18、,0,0,0)(5,0,0,0)N/A(0,0,0,1)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,1)(1,0,1,0)(2,0,0,1)(2,0,1,0)40(0,1,0,0)N/AN/A(0,1,0,0)N/AN/A(0,1,0,0)41(0,2,0,0)N/AN/A(0,2,0,0)N/AN/A(0,2,0,0)42(0,1,1,0)N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A43(0,0,0,0)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)44(0,0,1,0)N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A45(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)N/

19、AN/A(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)46(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)47(0,0,0,0)(0,0,1,0)(1,0,0,0)(1,0,1,0)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)(3,0,0,0)N/AN/A(0,0,0,0)(1,0,0,0)(2,0,0,0)(3,0,0,0)48(0,1,0,*)(0,1,0,*)(0,1,0,*)(0,1,0,*)(0,1,0,*)(0,1,0,*)(0,1,

20、0,*)49(0,2,0,*)(0,2,0,*)(0,2,0,*)(0,2,0,*)(0,2,0,*)(0,2,0,*)(0,2,0,*)50(0,1,1,*)(0,1,1,*)(0,1,1,*)N/AN/AN/A(0,1,1,*)51(0,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)52(0,0,1,*)(0,0,1,*)(0,0,1,*)N/AN/AN/A(0,0,1,*)53(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,

21、*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)54(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)55(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1

22、,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(3,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(3,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(3,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)56(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)(2,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)(2,0,0,*)(0,0,0,

23、*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)(2,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(3,0,0,*)(4,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(3,0,0,*)(4,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(3,0,0,*)(4,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)(2,0,0,*)57(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)(2,0,0,*)(2,0,1,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*

24、)(1,0,1,*)(2,0,0,*)(2,0,1,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)(2,0,0,*)(2,0,1,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(3,0,0,*)(4,0,0,*)(5,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(3,0,0,*)(4,0,0,*)(5,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(1,0,0,*)(2,0,0,*)(3,0,0,*)(4,0,0,*)(5,0,0,*)(0,0,0,*)(0,0,1,*)(1,0,0,*)(1,0,1,*)(2,0,0,*)(2,0,1,*)58

25、N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A59N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A60N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A61N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A62N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A63N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A表格中的含义如下：在prach-FrequencyOffset的基础上指示同一时刻内频分的各个PRACH信道的频率位置；：指示PRACH信道的无线帧位置，0为全部无线帧，1为奇数无线帧，2为偶数无线帧；：指示PRACH信道在无线帧的前半帧或后半帧，0为前半帧，1为后半帧；：指示PRACH信道在“5ms半帧”内的上子帧序号，带*

26、表示在UpPTS上。2.1.1.2 前导码格式与小区半径的关系 随机接入信号是由CP（长度为TCP）、前导序列（长度为TSEQ）和GT (长度为)三个部分组成，前导序列与PRACH时隙长度的差为GT，用于对抗多径干扰的保护，以抵消传播时延。一般来说较长的序列，能获得较好的覆盖范围，但较好的覆盖范围需要较长的CP和GT来抵消相应的往返时延，即小区覆盖范围越大，传输时延越长，需要的GT越大，为适应不同的覆盖要求，36.211协议规定了五种格式的PRACH 循环前缀长度、序列长度、以及GT长度如下表3。 Preamble格式和小区覆盖范围的关系约束原则为： 小区内边缘用户的传输时延需要在GT内部，才能保证PRACH能正常接收，且不干扰其他的子帧。即需要满足的关系为 ，其中，TTCP 为循环前缀CP的长度； TGT为保护间隔；TRTT为最大往返时间。根据以上关系，可以得到各种格式下所支持小区的最大半径(考虑)如表3：表3前导格式CP长度(Ts/)GT长度()03168/103.132976/96.886.2514.53121024/684.3815840/515.6316.6777.3426240/203.136048/196.886.25