英语.docx

1、英语新目标英语七年级下册第一至第七单元重点词句Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from来自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 in the world 在世界上5 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人6. in China在中国7pen pal笔友=penfriend8. be 14 years old14岁an 8-year-old boy 一8岁的男孩9. tell sb sth / tell sb about sth 告诉某人

2、某事10the United States 美国the USA = the US11. the United Kingdom 英国=the UK12speak English 讲英语say sth in English 用英语说什么13. like and dislike 爱憎like doing sth 喜欢做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事14go to the movies 去看电影=go to see a movie/film15. play sports 做运动16. a letter form Jims pen pal to him 一封Jim的笔友写给他的信二

3、重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal come from你笔友来自哪里？2 Where does he live? He lives in Shanghai. 他住在哪里？他住在上海。3 What language(s) does he speak? He speaks English.他说什么语言？他说英语。4 I want a pen pal in China. 我想要一个中国笔友。5 I can speak English and a little French. 我能说英语和一点点法语。6 Please w

4、rite and tell me about yourself. 请写信告诉我关于你自己的事7 Can you write to me soon?你能尽快写信给我吗？8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，形容词、人民、语言对应。国名形容词人（单复）语言CanadaCanadianCanadianCanadiansEnglish / FrenchFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchmenFrench/EnglishJapanJapaneseJapanese单复数同形Japa

5、neseAustraliaAustralianAustralianAustraliansEnglishthe United Statesthe USA/the USAmericanAmericanAmericansEnglishThe United Kingdom/the UKBritishEnglishmanEnglishmenEnglishChinaChineseChinese单复数同形ChineseGermanyGermanGermanGermansGermanUnit 2 Where Is the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (t

6、he nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there a near here / in the neighborhood附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？哪条是去的路？6、 Could you tell me how I can get to ?你能告诉我如何去吗？7、 Could you tell me how to get to ?你能告诉我如何去吗？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go strai

7、ght down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.=take the second turning on the left在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a No.6 bus. 你最好坐（6路）公交车去。（You had better+ （not） 动词原形）6. Its ab

8、out ten minutes walk/ ride. 大约十分钟的（走路/骑车）路程三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to 紧挨next to the supermarket紧挨超市3. betweenand在和（两者）之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室（外）前面有棵树。in the front of在（内）的

9、前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right在某人的左/右边on my left在我左边at the side of在的边上at the side of the street 在街边on the other side of在的另一边on the

10、other side of the street 在街的另一边7. go straight一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到Welcome to China. 欢迎来到中国11. take /have a walk散步go (out)for a walk 去散步12. the beginning of的开始,前端 the end of的结尾，末尾at the beginning of在的开始,前端at the end

11、 of 在末尾，终端in the beginning 起初，一开始 in the end 最后13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快 我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi to sp.坐出租车go to sp. by taxi16. 到达：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家ar

12、rive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过马路go through从物体内部穿过go through the forest穿过树林go past从物体旁边穿过go past the post office经过邮电局18on + 街道的名称。Eg: on Center Street at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某

13、事的乐趣，喜爱做某事，如：I enjoy reading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有

14、句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.If it rains tomorrow, dont go out.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。（主句用一般将来时、含有情态动词、祈使句，则从句一律用一般现在时。）四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1 newold2 quiet- busy3 dirty- clean4 big- smallUnit 3 Why

15、 do you like koalas?一重点词组eat grass / leaves吃草/叶子be quiet keep quiet安静very shy / smart / cute非常害羞/聪明play with her friends和她的朋友一起玩other animals其它的动物（other +名词复数）at night在晚上in the evening =in the nightin the day在白天every day每天during the day在白天期间二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very cleve

16、r.你为什么喜欢熊猫？ 因为他们非常聪明。2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 他为什么喜欢考拉？因为他们有点儿有趣。3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 狮子来自哪里？ 他们来自南美洲。4. What other animals do you like? 你喜欢其它什么动物？ I like dogs, too.我也喜欢狗。Why? 为什么？Because theyre friendly and clever.因为他们很友好，聪明。5.

17、Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. Molly喜欢和她的朋友一起玩，吃草。6. He is from Australia.他来自澳大利亚。7He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.他白天睡，但是在晚上起床，吃树叶。8He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 他通常每天睡觉休息20个小时。9Lets see the pandas first. 让我们先看看熊猫。10Why do y

18、ou want to see the lions? 你为什么想去看狮子？三. 重点难点释义1、kind of有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of一种 a kind ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.在我们学校有各种各样漂亮的花。2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。（在地名前不加冠词。）There are many k

19、inds of tigers in China.在中国有各种各样的老虎。There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 在非洲有各种各样的可怕的动物。3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的 它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.成都的人们很友好。4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起He usually plays chess with my father. =He with my father usuall

20、y plays chess.他通常和我父亲一起玩象棋。注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，表示二个主语或宾语如：He and my father usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the d

21、ay and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 与leave（离开）的第三人称单数形式相同）类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves狼, knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、mea

22、t n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多肉”时，使用much来修 饰，即：much meat，如：He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多草”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。如： There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。 特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。

23、这是最常见的情况。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪儿？ How are you?你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you hav

24、e?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today？今天谁值日？ Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？ 我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。 例如： I like English. What/How about you?=what do you like?我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to

25、do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事， 如：I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 我想在家帮我母亲做家务4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 如：I want to help my mother with some housework at home我想在家帮我母亲做家务5 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话6 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事be busy with

26、sth.Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 他忙于听老师讲。7 in a hospital 在医院in hospital 住院8 work/ study hard 努力工作/学习9 Evening Newspaper 晚报10. get from 从得到11.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb?如： Whats he? What + does/ do + sb + do? 如：What does he do? What

27、 + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?如：What is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 人们把钱给我或从我这里取钱3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.有时我在白天，有时在晚上工作4 I like talking to people. 我喜欢和人交谈。5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.我工作到很晚，当人们外出吃饭时

28、我非常忙。6 Where does your sister work? 你的姐姐在哪里工作？7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.我们有个当服务员的工作给你8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 你想为一杂志社工作吗？那就当个记者来为我们工作。9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?你喜欢在晚上和周末工作吗？10 We are an international school for ch

29、ildren of 5-12.我们是为5到12岁的儿童开的一个国际性学校三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctors3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV.一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 at the moment 现在now at this time在此时 祈使句，如：Be quiet! 表示说话的同时正在发生Its 10 oclock.（现在）10点 listen！或 look！ 听！/看！ all the time 一直 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动