英语过去式祥解.docx

1、英语过去式祥解英语过去式大全规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种： 1一般情况下加ed，如watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。 2以不发音字母e结尾的加d，如liked, moved, tasted。 3以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed，如studystudied。 4以1个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加ed，如stopstopped。 词尾读音有3种： a在浊辅音和元音后读d，如lived, watered, listened, played。 b在清辅音后读t，如liked, helped,

2、watched。 c在t,d音后读Id，如planted, wanted, handed(上交)。 不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请背熟记牢： sit sat throw threw am, is was drink drank draw drew are were sing sang fly flew do did begin began grow grew have, has had swim swam put put may might give gave cut cut can could ring rang let let shall should run ran read

3、read will would ride rode catch caught go went write wrote teach taught eat ate drive drove think thought hear heard keep kept buy bought see saw sleep slept fight fought find found sweep swept hold held wear wore feel felt tell told meet met come came get got mean meant become became make made spea

4、k spoke take took say said 1）is, am -was are-were 2) beginbegan ringrang drinkdrank swimswam givegave singsang sitsat run-ran havehad makemade comecame eatate 3) writewrote riderode speakspoke drivedrove standstood telltold winwon getgot taketook 4) sleepslept sweepswept feelfelt keepkept spellspelt

5、 spendspent bendbent meetmet gowent 5) knowknew flyflew blowblew growgrew throwthrew drawdrew (glowglowed) 6) teachtaught catchcaught buybought fightfought thinkthought 7) findfound hearheard saysaid lielay seesaw learnlearnt meanmeant 8) putput readread cutcut letlet 如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed，有的特殊变化

6、。变为一般疑问句，用助动词do ，但需变为过去时did过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 几几年，就是过去式。drink-drinkedlisten-listened一般的就是直接加ed，特殊的就是变化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般过去时的用法一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二时间状语：yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,a minute ago,last year(wee

7、k, month), just now, at that time, in those days.三过去时的用法：1有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例：We had a good time last week.2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。例：The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed.3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。例：She often came to help me at that time.四.一般过去式的构成形式：Be动词的过去式： (1)肯定句：主语+ b

8、e动词的过去式（was, were） 例：He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago.(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式（was, were）+ not 例：He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.(3)一般疑问句：直接把be动词提到句首。例：Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, he wa

9、s.否定回答：No, he wasnt.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.实意动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式 例：He played football last week.She watched TV last night.(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形 例：He did not play football last week.She

10、didnt watch TV last night.(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形 例：Did he play football last week? 回答：Yes, he did./ No, he didnt. Did she watch TV last night? 回答：Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.五动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1一般动词直接+ ed;例：look-looked want-wanted listen -listened2以e结尾的词直接+ d;例：live-lived phone-phoned3以辅音字母加y结尾, 变y为i加e

11、d;例：try-tried study-studied4重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾辅音字母+ ed;例：stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不规则动词: 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“-ed”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：是is/am- was, 是are- were, 来come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 读read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,写write- wrote, 带走take- took, 买bu

12、y- bought, 带来bring- brought,想think- thought, 看见see- saw, 说say- said, 说话speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告诉tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,开始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇见meet- met, 卖sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,等等 be,am ,is -was are-were begin-began break-

13、kroke bring-brought build-built buy-bought can-could catch-caught come-came do-did draw-drew drink-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-went have,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-kept knoe-knew learn-learnt,learned leave-left let-let ma

14、ke-made may-might mean-meant meet-met must-must put-put read-read ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw sell-sold shall-should shoe-shoeed sing-sang sit- sat sleep-slept speak-spoke stand-stood swim-swam take-took teach-taught tell-told think-thought throw-threw understand-understood will-wou

15、ld write-wrote am, is - was ; are - were ; do- did;go- went ; say - said ; write- wrote;get- got ; live- lived ; like- liked;love- loved; come - came; help- helped;finish- finished ; clean- cleaned; wash- washed ; cook- cooked; listen-listened ; play- played ;phone- phoned ; paint- painted ;watch- w

16、atched ; learn- learnt/learned;walk- walked; take- took ; ride- rode;stay- stayed; talk- talked ; swim-swam;invent- invented ; print -printed; look-looed; make- made; climb- climbed;buy- bought; have- had; eat- ate; see- saw; fall- fell; wear-wore;drink- drunk; break- broke ; want-wanted;run- ran; g

17、ive- gave; kiss-kissed;put-put; practise-practised ; win-won;visit-visited; happen-happened; bump-bumped; cut-cut; hurt-hurt;knock-knocked; tell- told; 陈述句的肯定句：主语+动词过去式+时间地点等陈述句的否定句：主语+didnt+动词原形一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+时间地点等？ 动词过去式的变化：一般加ed。以e结尾的加d，以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加ed。 初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形 过去式 过去分

18、词 汉语意思这里的“过去分词”是done的形式，一般过去式中不用，可不记。它用于其他复杂时态。read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit 撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛二、ABA型（原形过去式原形）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑 三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思blow blew

19、 blown 吹draw drew drawn 画grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞2. ia u 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk 喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum 游泳ring rang rung 打电话3. 原形过去式过去式+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思wear wore worn 穿forget forgot forgotten 忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze fr

20、ozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4. 原形过去式原形+(e)n原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden 禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写fall fell fallen 落下5. 无规律原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿 四、ABB型 1. 原

21、形ought ought原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 打架think thought thought 思考 2. 原形aught aught原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held 拥有babysit babysat b

22、abysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won 赢find found found 发现 4. 原形ltlt原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思feel felt felt 感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5. 变其中一个辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思build built built 建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送,寄spend s

23、pent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain 放lose lost lost 丢失pay paid paid 付钱say said said 说sell sold sold 卖tell told told 告诉stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hang

24、ed 吊死 hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺show showed showed 给看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wak

25、e waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思can could 能may might 也许must 必须shall should 将要will would 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat 临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为beg

26、in began begun 开始blow blew blown 吹bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt 烧buy bought bought 买can could 能catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew draw

27、n 画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt 感到fight fought fought 打架find found found 发现fly flew flown 飞 原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden 禁止forget forgot forgotten 忘记freeze froze frozen

28、 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid 躲藏hide hid hidden 躲藏hit hit hit 撞，击hold held held 拥有hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay lain lain 放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left 离开lend lent lent 把借给let let let 让lie lied lied 说谎lie lay lain 躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might 也许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must 必须pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形 过去式 过去分词 汉语