英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案.docx

1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解经典题型带答案一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye. Mr. Hawkeye is seven years old，and we got him from our vet （兽医）. He takes in a lot of cats. He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. If you are not looking，he will take

2、a sandwich off your plate. He can smell the delicious food in the fridge from another floor in the house，and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal! This comes the name，Hawkeye. Hawkeye was a great animal at the vet. They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，g

3、iving them baths，etc. He does that at our house as well. Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. He always greets（问候） us when we come home. He has to check out all the bags to make sure if theres food there for him, especially chips! （1）Mr. Hawkeye is . A.our pet dogB.the owner of the

4、 petC.a catD.a vet（2）He receives his name Hawkeye because . A.he is a hawk around foodB.he can bring good luckC.he is a real characterD.he is quick at eating food（3）Our pet likes best of all. A.sandwichesB.potato chipsC.potatoesD.new cats（4）The underlined word “character mostly means here. A.有个性的宠物B

5、.有个性的人C.主角D.英雄（5）What do you think of Mr. Hawkeye? A.He is very clever and friendly.B.He is very lucky.C.He is a very good vet.D.He can do all the housework at home.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是我家的宠物狗鹰眼的故事。我们是从宠物园领的。在宠物园它是一个很好的动物，他对食物的嗅觉很灵敏，它从远的地方能闻到东西所在的地方。它还能照顾猫，他们都认为它能为他们带来幸运。在我们家

6、它也做得很好。当我们回家时它欢迎我们。它很看我们的包，看是否为它带来好吃的。（1）细节理解题。根据Here is our pet dog，Mr. Hawkeye.这是我们到达宠物狗，鹰眼先生。可知鹰眼是宠物狗。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据He receives his name because he is such a hawk （掠夺者） around food. 它能有这个名字因为对周围的食物是这样一个掠夺者。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据and potato chips are his favourite thing to steal!薯片是它最喜欢偷的东西。可知它最喜欢的食物是薯片。

7、故选B。（4）词意猜测题。根据短文叙述的内容鹰眼会照顾猫，给猫洗澡，可知它很有个性和其它的狗不同，可知character在此是有个性的意思，可知鹰眼是有个性的宠物，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据They thought he could bring good luck and he took care of all the new cats，giving them baths，etc.他们认为它能给他们带来好运，并且它能照顾所有新来的猫，给它们洗澡。可知它非常聪明。Like I said，he is quite a character and very friendly. 像我说的，他是很有个

8、性和非常友好。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案；推理判断题既要透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，又要根据作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断，力求从作者的角度去考虑，不要固守自己的看法或观点。最后确定正确答案。2阅读理解 Yesterday afternoon, it was very hot. Mr. Green, with his family, decided to go swimming. There was a new and large sw

9、imming pool near their house. It was free for the first week. So they wanted to have a try there. When they got to the swimming pool, they were told to read the notice first.Swimming Pool Rules ®ulationSwimming Pool Rules ®ulation*The swimming pool is open from 8:00 till 22:00.*Wear a swimming

10、 suit before using the pool.*Take a shower before entering the pool.*Dont smoke in the whole area.*Watch your children all the time while swimming.*Dont move the sun chairs or umbrella without permission（允许）.*Diving（跳水） into the pool is not allowed.*Stay away from the deep area if your swimming skil

11、ls are not so good.*People who have drunk, caught colds or who have shin diseases（疾病） cant enter the pool. After reading the notice, the Greens were all very clear about what they should do and how they could keep themselves safe in the swimming pool. They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.

12、（1）The greens were told to _ first when they got to the pool. A.go swimmingB.read the noticeC.fill in the fromD.buy the tickets（2）According to the rules, Mr. Greens should _ before entering the pool. A.take a showerB.move to the sun chairsC.smoke a lotD.send the children back（3）The rules tell the Gr

13、eens NOT to _ when they swim in the pool. A.watch the children all the timeB.wear a swimming suitC.carry umbrellas with themD.dive into the pool（4）From the passage, we know that _. A.the swimming pool is open from 7:00 to 20:00B.people can stay in the deep sea area if they cant swimC.people who have

14、 skin diseases can enter the poolD.the Greens family spent the whole afternoon in the pool【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 昨天下午，天气很热。格林先生与他的家人决定去游泳。在他家附近新开了一个大型游泳池。第一周是免费的。所以他们希望去体验一下。当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。读了告示后，格林一家都清楚了如何能保持自己在游泳池的安全。他们在那里的整个下午都非常快乐。（1）细节理解题。根据When they got the swimming pool,

15、 they were told to read the notice first.可知当他们到了游泳池，他们被告知首先要看游泳池的规定。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第三条Take a shower before entering the pool.可知进入游泳池前要洗淋浴，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据游泳规定第七条Diving （跳水） into the pool is not allowed可知不允许在池中跳水，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据短文最后一句They enjoyed themselves there all the afternoon.的描述可知格林一家在游泳池度过了

16、整整一下午，故选D。【点评】此题考查细节理解。有关细节的问题常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。3阅读理解 Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you like kids? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Mr. Clark at 5306342. Chess Club Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Scot

17、t can teach you. You can come here every Sunday evening. Tel：8284940 Add：Room 102 in School Building Lets Learn French（法语） Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.11:00 a. m. from Monday to Friday. Call Peter at 5695348. Musicians Wanted Boys and g

18、irls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play the drums? Welcome to our Star Rock Band! Please call Victor at 7584612 or send an email to music .（1）What can Mr. Scott teach you? A.To swim.B.To play chess.C.To sing.D.To speak French.（2）Mary can swim well and she wants to find a job.

19、 Who can she call? A.Mr. Scott.B.Peter.C.Mr. Clark.D.Victor.（3）Jerry joins the chess club. When does he go to the club? A.Every day.B.8：00 a. m.11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday.C.Every Sunday morning.D.Every Sunday evening.（4）You love music and you want to join the Star Rock Band How can you contac

20、t（联系） with them? A.Call 8284940.B.Go to the Room 102 in School Building.C.Call 5695348.D.Send an email to music .（5）Sandra can speak French well. She is good with kids and teaches them French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work? A.The Star Rock Band.B.The French club.C.The chess cl

21、ub.D.The swimming club.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了四个广告，介绍了四个俱乐部的联系方式，上课时间等。 （1）细节理解题。根据Chess Club，里面提到Mr. Scott can teach you。可知，斯科特先生教你下棋。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Swimmer Wanted，最后一句话Call Mr. Clark，可知，玛丽游泳游得很好，她想找份工作。她可以给克拉克先生打电话。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据You can come here every Sunday evening. 你每个星期

22、天晚上都可以来这里。可知，杰瑞加入了国际象棋俱乐部。他每个星期天晚上都可以去俱乐部。故选D。 （4）细节理解题。由联系方式：Please call Victor at 7584612 or send an e-mail to music . 可知，请致电维克多在758 - 4612或发送电子邮件到音乐 126com。故选D。 （5）细节理解题。根据Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now. Time：8：00 a. m.11：00 a. m. from Monday to Friday

23、. 你会说法语吗？你想学法语吗？现在加入法语俱乐部。时间：周一至周五上午8:0011:00。可知，桑德拉会讲法语。她对孩子很好，教他们法语。她从星期一工作到星期五。她可以在法语俱乐部工作。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是几则招聘启事，文章内容简单，容易理解。我们在弄清题意后，带着问题阅读短文，从细节中找出问题答案。4阅读理解 Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week. One year he mov

24、ed to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have work. When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place wont be as good as you ar

25、e. ” Mr Brown was happy when he heard this. He said, Oh, no! Im sure hell be as good as I am, or even better. ”The lady said, No, five teachers have come and gone since I lived here, and each new one was worse than the last. ”（1）Mr Brown taught his students . A.where to danceB.to be a dancerC.to be

26、a dance teacherD.how to dance（2）The students came to his classes . A.every dayB.every eveningC.every weekD.once a month（3）He taught one after another. A.a lot of ladiesB.in the same schoolC.in many schoolsD.many children（4）Mr Brown wanted to move to . A.a new town to teach new studentsB.a big city t

27、o get workC.a big town to see one of the ladiesD.a new city to go to a dance school（5）The lady thought . A.he was worse than the teacher beforeB.he was as good as the teacher beforeC.he was better than the teacher beforeD.he was the best teacher in the town【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文

28、讲的是布朗先生是一个舞蹈老师。他是一个帅气的人，每周有很多学生来他的班。一年他搬到一个新的城镇在那里一所舞蹈学校叫很多学生，但是然后他决定又要搬到一个大城市在那里他将有新的工作。他教过的一个学生问他“代替你职位的老师将比不上你吗？”当听到这个，布朗先生很高兴。布朗先生说“我确定他和我一样好，甚至超过我。”这个女人说“不，自从我居住到这，每个新的都比上个更糟糕。” （1）细节理解题。根据 Mr Brown was a dance teacher.可知他教学生跳舞。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who came to his classes every week.可知学生们每周来上课。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据短文内容可知他不断换学校教学。所以他在很多学校教过学。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 One year he moved to a new town and taught a lot of students in a dance school there b