小词大碍.docx

1、小词大碍小 词 大 碍However conj.1. 然而,可是,不过I feel a bit tired. However, I can hold on.我有点累了,但我能坚持下去。ad.1. 无论如何,不管怎样However hot it is, he will not take off his coat.无论多热,他也不会脱掉外衣。2. 不管用什么方法However he tries, he never seems able to work satisfactorily.不管他怎么努力,他好像总不能令人满意地工作。3. 究竟怎样,到底如何However did you know that

2、?你到底怎么知道那件事的?Nevertheless conj. 1. 然而,不过The experiment failed. It was, nevertheless, worth making.试验没有成功，尽管如此，还是值得做的。The news may be unexpected; nevertheless, its true.这消息也许是出乎预料，但它是真的。ad.1. 仍然,不过,然而She was angry; nevertheless, she listened to me.她很生气,但还是听了我的话。We cant act on your advice. Nevertheles

3、s, thank you for giving it.我们不能照你的建议去办。不过承蒙您提出来,十分感谢。In spite of prep. 1. 尽管He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions.他虽竭尽全力，但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。We held on for two days in spite of the violent attacks of the enemy.尽管敌人进行了猛烈攻击, 我们坚守了两天之久。He persisted in carrying on the experiment in spite of

4、all kinds of setbacks.尽管遇到很多挫折, 他仍坚持做实验。At any rate 无论如何,至少Thats one part of the job done at any rate.不管怎么说，这个工作已经做了一部分了At any rate there will be no wedding presents in heaven.无论如何，天堂是没有婚礼赠品的。At any rate we must go on Tuesday.无论如何，我们必须在星期二走。In any case 无论如何,不管怎样In any case you must arrive there on t

5、ime.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。In any case he can not give up it.他无论如何不会放弃它。And in any case, as the kept telling herself, it was all probably a misunderstanding, there was surely nothing to it.她不停地对自己说，不管怎样，很可能是一声误会，肯定没有什么大不了的。Whatever pron.1. 任何.的事物;凡是.的东西You must do whatever is best for you.什么对你最有利你就得做什么。2. 不管

6、什么Hell push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be.不管有什么困难,他都要继续推行他的计划。Ill post that letter whatever Wilson says.不管威尔逊讲什么,我都要寄出那封信。3. 【口】究竟什么Whatever do you mean by that?你说这话究竟是什么意思?4. 诸如此类I dont really want to be a poet, dramatist, or whatever.我并不真想当诗人,剧作家,或其他诸如此类的人。a.1. 任何.的;凡是.的He r

7、ead whatever books he could get.他不论什么书都看。2. 不管什么样的,无论怎么的Whatever excuse he makes will not be believed.不管他找什么借口都没有人相信。When ad.1. (用作疑问副词)什么时候,何时Id like to know when theyll let him out.我想知道他们什么时候放他。When did you last see Margaret?你上一次见到玛格丽特是什么时候?2. (用作关系副词,引导关系从句)当.时There were times when I didnt know w

8、hat to do.有些时候我不知道该怎么办才好。conj.1. 当.时John got engaged to her when travelling last winter.去年冬天旅行时,约翰与她订了婚。Dont get excited when you talk.你说话时别激动。2. 既然,考虑到How can he get the promotion when his boss dislikes him?既然上司不喜欢他,那他怎么会获得提升呢?3. 虽然,然而I had only fifteen dollars on me when the book I wanted cost twe

9、nty.我身上只带了十五元钱,可是我想买的那本书定价二十元。4. 在那时,然后pron.1. 什么时候,那时Since when has she taught here?她从什么时候开始在这儿教书的? While n.1. 一会儿,一段时间SIll be back in a while.我一会儿就回来。conj.1. 当.的时候,和.同时She listened closely while he read the letter.他读信时,她听得很仔细。Ill take care of your children while you are away.你不在时我会照顾你的孩子的。We must

10、strike while the iron is hot.我们必须趁热打铁。2. 而,然而I like tea while she likes coffee.我喜欢喝茶,而她喜欢喝咖啡。3. 虽然,尽管While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape.虽然我喜欢这顶帽子的颜色,但我不喜欢它的形状。4. 只要As ad.1. 跟.一样地,同样地Sam is as rich as Alexander.山姆像亚历山大一样富有。2. 如同;例如Such animals as foxes and squirrels have bushy

11、 tails.有些动物,如狐和松鼠,有蓬松的尾巴。prep.1. 作为,以.的身份She works as an interpreter in that company.她在该公司里担任翻译员。2. 当作She didnt think much of him as a painter.她对他作为一位画家评价不高。3. 像;如同The old woman was dressed as a young lady.这位老妇人打扮得像一位年轻人。conj.1. 像.一样;依照;像You ought to do as Paul tells you.你应按照保罗吩咐的做。The work is not s

12、o difficult as you imagine.这工作不像你想像的那么困难。2. 当.时As she left the room she remembered that book.她离开房间时想起了那本书。3. 随着As the sun rose the fog dispersed.太阳一出来,雾随之消失。4. 因为We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there.我们不知道该怎么办,因为当时我们仅仅在那里作访问。5. 虽然Tired as he was, he sat up late.他虽然疲倦,可仍然很晚才睡。pron.1

13、. (与such, the same, as等连用,引导关系从句)与.相同的事物(或人)He has earned as much money as I have.他赚的钱和我赚的一样多。She felt just the same as he did.她和他的感受相同。There is a general rise in prices such as occurred in the late 60s.物价普遍上涨,跟六十年代末一样。2. (引导从句,对前述内容作补充)本情况,该事实She has married again, as was expected.她已再婚,这是意料中的事。We a

14、re tired, as anyone can see.我们累了,这是有目共睹的。After prep.1. 在.以后After graduation he went abroad.毕业后他去了国外。At half after ten it began to rain.在十点半下起雨来。2. 在.后面;随.之后After you with the paper, please.请您看完报纸后给我。She entered the hall after her mother.她跟随在她母亲之后进入厅内。3. 低于;次于A captain comes after a major.上尉军衔低于少校。4.

15、 鉴于,由于After what had happened he could not continue to work there.鉴于所发生的事情,他不可能继续在那里工作下去了。5. 仿照,模仿This is a painting after Picasso.这是一幅仿毕加索的画。6. 依照;按照.的名字The kid was named after his grandfather.这孩子是以他祖父的名字命名的。7. 尽管After all our efforts, the experiment failed.尽管我们做了努力,试验还是失败了。8. 搜寻,寻找Mary is after a

16、better job.玛丽在寻找一个更好的工作。conj.1. 在.之后I will tell you after they leave.他们走后我再告诉你。ad.1. 以后,之后They arrived shortly after.不久以后他们抵达了。2. 在后面,随后Tom went on Monday, and Mary left the day after.汤姆星期一走的,玛丽第二天就离开了。a.B1. 以后的His health was declining in after years.在以后的岁月,他的健康不断衰退。2. 后部的A few passengers would have

17、 a stroll on the after deck before the evening meal.几位乘客将在晚饭前到后甲板上散步。 Before prep.1. 在.以前Only two days remained before the examination.考前只剩下两天了。2. (指顺序、重要性等)在.之前,先于Your name comes before mine.你的名字在我之前。Pride comes before a fall.骄必败。3. 由.考虑中We will put the matter before the committee.我将把此事提交委员会考虑。4. 在

18、.前面;在.面前She said she had never spoken before an audience.她说她从未在大庭广众讲演过。ad.1. 较早Come at two oclock, not before.两点钟来,不必再早了。2. 以前;曾经He was never late before.过去他从不迟到。Have you two met before?你们两人以前见过面吗?3. 在前;向前Several soldiers went before to scout.数名士兵在前面探路。conj.1. 在.以前Check it carefully before you hand

19、it in.交来之前仔细核对一下。2. 与其.宁可Id die before Id tell.我宁死也决不会说出来。3. 否则,要不然Get out before I call the police.滚开,否则我叫警察。Since ad.(常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)1. 此后;从那时到现在She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。2. 之前,以前prep.1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自.以来,从.至今I havent heard from him s

20、ince last year.我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。conj.1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自.以来,从.至今Its been ten years since they married.他们结婚到现在已经十年了。She has been living a hard life since her husband died.她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。2. 既然;因为,由于He must have taken the book since it isnt here.他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。Since it is so hot, lets go swimmin

21、g.既然天气这么热,我们去游泳吧。Until prep.1. 直到.时,到.为止Will this fish keep until tomorrow?这鱼能搁到明天吗?2. (用于否定句)在.之前,直到.(才)She didnt go to bed until eleven oclock.她直到十一点才上床睡觉。conj.1. 直到.时,到.为止He worked in Hong Kong until his father found him a job in Canada.在他父亲给他在加拿大找到差事前,他一直在香港工作。2. (用于否定句)在.以前,直到.才She didnt go to

22、bed until her daughter came back.她一直等到女儿回来才去睡觉。As soon as conj. 一.就Ill write you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿，就给你写信。We must improve our efficiency as soon as possible.我们必须尽快地提高工作效率。They will post me the tickets/post the tickets to me as soon as they receive my cheque.他们收到我的支票後就立刻把票寄给我.Once ad.1. 一次,

23、一回I see them once every two months.我每两个月与他们见一次面。2. 昔日,曾经He once knew her, but they are no longer friends.他以前认识她,但他们已经不是朋友了。n.1. 一次,一回Once is enough.一次就够了。conj.1. 一旦,一经.便Once you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it.一旦染上坏习惯,想改掉就难了That pron.1. 那;那个,那人,那事,那东西Thats my English teache

24、r over there.那边是我的英文老师。2. (已被提到的)那个,那人,那事,那东西Who told her that?那是谁告诉她那件事的?3. 前者4. (用作关系代词的先行词)那,那个What is that which you have just stuffed into the plastic cup?你刚才塞在塑料杯里的是什么东西?5. (代替句中名词,避免重复)The output of steel this year has increased by 20% compared with that in 1992.今年钢产量比一九九二年增长了百分之二十。6. (用作关系代词

25、,引导关系从句)a.1. 那,那个That book isnt mine.那本书不是我的。ad.1. 【口】那样,那么Is the problem that easy?问题有那么简单吗?conj.1. (引导名词从句)He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。My idea is that we should act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。That she is still alive is a relief.她还活着,这是令

26、人感到宽慰的。2. (引导状语从句,表示原因或理由)因为,由于We are glad that we have accomplished another arduous task.我们都感到高兴因为又完成了一项艰巨的任务。3. (引导状语从句,表示目的或结果)为了,以至于He is working hard that he can catch up with the class.他努力用功,以便赶上班上同学。4. (引导表示愿望,感叹的从句,主句常省略)That I could stay at home today!今天要是我能呆在家里多好呀!So that conj. 以便(以致)例句:I

27、study hard, so that I may not fail in the examinations.我用功，免得考不及格。We turned on the light so that we might see (=so as to see) what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。Bring it closer so that I may see it better.把它拿近点儿，让我看看仔细。In order that 为了,以便I came in order that I might/could see May. (=I came in order to see

28、May.)我来是因为能见到梅。I am saving money in order that I can buy a house.我正在攒钱，以便我能买一所房子。In order that we might get there on time, we should set out early.为了及时赶到那里, 我们应该早些出发。Lest conj.1. 惟恐;免得We dare not play jokes on him lest he should become angry.我们不敢开他玩笑生怕他动气。2. 担心I was afraid lest the new bike should b

29、e stolen.我担心新自行车会被偷走。for fear thatHe told us to keep quiet for fear that we might disturb others.他让我们保持安静，以免打扰别人。Because conj.1. 因为He is absent because he is ill.他因病缺席。Since ad.(常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)1. 此后;从那时到现在She left school three years ago and has worked as a nurse ever since.她三年前毕业,从那时起便一直当护士。2. 之前,以前

30、prep.1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自.以来,从.至今I havent heard from him since last year.我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。conj.1. (常用于现在完成时或过去完成时)自.以来,从.至今Its been ten years since they married.他们结婚到现在已经十年了。She has been living a hard life since her husband died.她自从丈夫死后,一直过着艰苦的生活。2. 既然;因为,由于He must have taken the book since it isnt here.他一定是把书拿走了,因为书已不在这里了。Since it is so hot, l