江苏无锡市第一女子中学学年初二年级上8A 期末测试英语试题解析版.docx

1、江苏无锡市第一女子中学学年初二年级上8A 期末测试英语试题解析版无锡市第一女子中学2017学年初二年级（上）期末英语试卷（考试时间100分钟，满分100分）一、听力略（20分）单选（15分）1. What do you think of the newspaper TEENS？ Good indeed.It_many news stories around the world.A. talks B. covers C. writes D. says【答案】B.2. _ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born？It might be hard to bel

2、ieve.A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1kilogram.A. What B. How much C. How many D. How heavy【答案】B【解析】句意：一只小老虎出生时体重是多少？很难相信，一只出生的老虎体重不超过一公斤。A. What什么；B. How much用来询问数量的多少，后接不可数名词，还可以用来询问重量；C. How many 多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；D. How heavy多重。结合句意可知，问句是询问小老虎的重量，因为句子中有动词weigh，故不能用How heavy来询问，答案为B。点睛：how

3、much的用法（1）用来询问事物的数量，后接不可数名词。例如： How much milk is there in the glass? 玻璃杯里有多少牛奶？（2）用来询问事物的重量。例如： How much does the pig weigh?这头猪多重？ Eighty kilos.八十公斤。（3）how much 意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。How much is the eraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱？Ninety two fen.九角二分。）（4）用来询问数字计算的结果，相当于what。例

4、如： How much is three plus one?三加一等于多少？ Its four.等于四。3. Im gald to see the price of food is getting_ with the Spring Festival coming near，so I decide to buy some on Taobao.A. lower and lower B. more and more expensive C. higher and higher D. cheaper and cheaper【答案】A【解析】句意：我很高兴地看到食品的价格越来越低，随着春节的临近下，所以

5、我决定去淘宝购买。A. lower and lower越来越低；B. more and more expensive越来越贵；C. higher and higher越来越高；D. cheaper and cheaper越来越便宜。the price作主语，只能用low, high来表达价格的高低，首先排除B,D；根据“Im glad to”判断，食品的价格越来越低，故答案选A。4. You know what，WangYicheng，a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go to ChunWan thi

6、s week.Yes，no pain no gain.He practices_songs almost every day.A. sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing【答案】D【解析】句意：你知道，王一成，我们学校的一个著名的歌手唱得很好，以至于他决定本周去春晚。是的，一分耕耘一分收获，他几乎每天都在练习唱歌。practice doing sth.练习做某事，故答案为D。5. What should I do when the earthquake happens，dad？ First of all，its important to_ and hide you

7、rself in the corners of the room.A. calm down B. put down C. break down D. fall down【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词短语的辨析。A项表示“平静、镇定”，B项表示“放下、镇压、记下、杀死”，C项表示“下来、写下、着手”，D项表示“落下、跌倒、失败”。根据句意：“爸爸，当地震发生时，我应该干什么？首先，应该平静下来，自己躲藏到房间里的角落很重要。”，本题考查“平静下来”用clam down。故选A。6. How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday？He was walking home _a

8、 bike hit him.A. while B. when C. before D. because【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆昨天是怎么伤到腿的？他骑车回家时，一辆自行车撞到了他。A. while 然而，与同时；B. when当时候，此时；C. before在之前；D. because因为。when与while都可以引导时间状语从句，与while连用的句子应该是进行时态，应排除，故答案为B。7. Why not wait _more minutes？I think Jeff will come soon.A. a few B. few C. a bit D. little【答案】A【解析】

9、句意：为什么不多等几分钟呢？我认为杰夫很快就来。A. a few 少许，少量；B. few几乎没有；C. a bit有点，修饰形容词；D. little少许，一点。minutes为可数名词复数，首先排除C,D答案；few是表示否定的，不符合题意，故答案为A。点睛：few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意思，有几个。例如： He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有；a litt

10、le 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。例如：There is little ink in my bottle. 我瓶里几乎没有墨水了。 a bit修饰形容词时，相当于a little，如：a little/bit cold有点冷；修饰名词时必须与of 连用，如：a bit of water有点水。8. Cant you stay a little longer ？Its getting late.I really _go now.My daughter is home alone.A. may B. can C. must D. need【答案】C【解析】句意：难道你不能多呆一会儿吗？天晚了，我现在真

11、的该走了，我女儿一个人在家。A. may可以；B. can能够；C. must必须；D. need需要。结合语境理解，女儿一人在家，必须要走，故答案选C。9. This piano is too big.Can you make _for it？A. a space B. some space C. some more space D. some spaces【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个钢琴太大了，你能给它一些空间吗？space空间，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，可以用some来修饰，故答案选D。考点：考查名词的用法。10. How is everything going in Wux

12、i？The haze（雾霾）is very serious these days.So we should learn to _ourselves from the dangerA. provide B. protect C. practice D. please【答案】B【解析】句意：在无锡一切都好吗？最近无锡的雾霾很严重，所以我们要学会保护自己远离危险。A. provide 提供；B. protect保护；C. practice练习；D. please请。protect sb. from，意思是“保护某人免受”，故答案为B。11. He hit a pipe and filled the

13、room with water.Lets _right away.A. to mop up it B. to mop it up C. mop it up D. mop up it【答案】C【解析】句意：他弄坏了水管，满屋子都是水，让我们马上把它擦干净。Lets后跟动词原形，首先排除A,B答案；mop up为动副词组，代词放在中间，故答案为C。12. Who is the best student in your class，Stephen？Tom studies _ carefully_ Jack.They are the top students in my class.A. more ,

14、than B. less,than C. as,as D. not so,as【答案】C【解析】句意：史蒂芬，谁是你们班里最好的学生？汤姆和杰克学习一样认真。他们是我班上最好的学生。根据“They are the top students in my class.”判断，两个人学习一样认真，asas用于原级比较，A,B选项都是比较级形式，故答案为C。13. Do you know why he left so early？_ for the English test，I guess.A. Study B. Studied C. To study D. Studying【答案】C【解析】试题分析

15、：句意：你知道他为什么离开的那么早吗？我猜是为英语考试而学习。To do表示目的。结合句意，故选A考点：考查动词的用法。14. Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time ？Sure，Anyway，_.A. actions speak louder than words B. better late than neverC. a good beginning is half done D. the early bird catches the worm（虫子）【答案】D【解析】句意：你是说他应该

16、提前一个月准备考试？当然，不管怎样，笨鸟先飞。A. actions speak louder than words行动胜于雄辩；B. better late than never迟做总比不做好；C. a good beginning is half done良好的开端是成功的一半；D. the early bird catches the worm笨鸟先飞。结合语境可知，答案选D。15. I think the film an awful one.How about you?_.It tells a long and boring story.A. I cant agree more B. I

17、 dont think so C. I dont think you are right. D. I cant agree with you【答案】A【解析】句意：我认为这部电影糟透了，你呢？我完全同意，它讲述了一个漫长而无聊的故事。A. I cant agree more我完全赞同；B. I dont think so我不那样认为；C. I dont think you are right. 我认为你不对；D. I cant agree with you我不同意你的观点。根据“It tells a long and boring story.”判断，这部电影不怎么样，赞同说话人的观点，故答案

18、为A。三、完形填空 （每小题1分，共10分） Eric was standing in front of a large, gray house in the countryside. He had to_16_the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and worst of allno_17_. Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him . Im _18_ you are Eric. Welcome to C

19、amp Reboot, said the man proudly. Im Tony, the camp leader, but you will call me Sir. Now you tell me _19_ youre here. Eric quickly answered, My mum made me here! When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say _20_, Eric realized his mistake and added, Sir! And do you know why your mother sent you

20、here? Asked Tony. She thinks I spend too much time playing computerthat I cant live without the Internet. Sir, answered Eric. She is _21_. Look at youtired, unhealthy and certainly not getting enough _22_. Youre here just because you think your world on the Internet is much_23_than the real world. B

21、ut youre wrong! The real world has much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, youre going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time, said Tony. Erics heart broke.But its not going be all fun and games. Tony added. We have rules here._24_you break them, youll never be sent hom

22、e_25_! Instead, youll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!Oh, my God! cried Eric. What have you got me into, Mum?16. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend17. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer18. A. sad B. sure C. anxious D. surprised19. A. what B. how C. why D. w

23、hen20. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing21. A. true B. real C. right D. nothing22. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food23. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better24. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While25. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22.

24、 B 23. D 24. A 25. B【解析】短文大意：每天埃里克花费太多的时间来上网玩游戏，于是妈妈将他送到乡下，在那里没有电视、手机、电脑。在那里他将做许多户外运动，如果违反规定，永远不能被送回家。埃里克抱怨妈妈把他送到那里。 16. 句意：他不得不在那里呆了十二天，没有电视。A. save节省；B. keep保留；C. show 展示； D. spend度过。此句的宾语为the next twelve days，结合选项可知，度过12天没有电视、没有手机，没有电脑的日子更符合题意，故答案选D。 17. 句意：没有手机，最糟糕的是没有电脑。A. radio收音机，B. camera照相机

25、，C. book书，D. computer计算机。根据下文“She thinks I spend too much time online.”她认为我花费了太多的时间上网，结合选项，推测意思是最糟糕的是没有电脑的日子。答案为D。18. 句意：我确信你就是埃里克。A. sad难过的；B. sure肯定的；C. anxious不安的；D. surprised吃惊的。根据you are Eric，结合选项，推测意思是我肯定你是埃里克，be sure确信，故答案选B。19. 句意：现在你告诉我你为什么在这里。A. what什么，B. how如何，C. why为什么，D. when什么时候。根据下文中的

26、句子“Eric quickly answered, My mum made me here!”判断，托尼询问埃里克为什么到这个地方来，故答案为C。20. 句意：托尼生气地看着他，什么也没说。A. anything任何事物；B. something某事物；C. everything每件事物；D. nothing没有东西。根据did not say没说，结合选项，推测意思是什么也没说，anything用于否定句，故答案选A。21. 句意：她是对的。A. true真实的；B. real真的；C. right正确的。D. nothing没有什么。real强调人或事物真实的存在，而不是想象的或虚构的；t

27、rue则强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的，是相符的，而不是编造的。right可以指答案正确或某人的观点，做法正确，故答案为C。22. 句意：看看你疲倦，不健康，当然没有足够的睡眠。A. money钱；B. sleep睡觉；C. water水；D. food食物。根据“tired, unhealthy”疲倦、不健康，结合选项，推测意思是看看你，疲倦、不健康，肯定没有充足的睡眠，故答案选B。23. 句意：你在这是因为你认为网上的世界比现实世界好的多。A. older更老的；B. darker更暗的；C. poorer更穷的；D. better更好的。根据后面的句子“But youre wrong!

28、 The real world has much more wonderful.”可知，埃里克认为网上的世界比现实世界好的多，故答案为D。24. 句意：如果你破坏了规定，你可能会永远不会被早点送回家。A. If如果；B. Until直到；C. Before在之前；D. While当的时候。结合语境可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，故答案选A。25. 句意：如果你破坏了规定，你可能会永远不会被早点送回家。A. loudly大声地；B. early早早地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. carefully细心地。根据Instead, youll have to sweep the floor,

29、wash the dishes or do an extra hour of exercise!(相反，你必须扫地、洗碗或做附加的运动)结合选项，推测托尼对埃里克说，如果他破坏这里的规定，就有可能永远不被早点送回家。故答案选B。点睛：完形填空考查的是单词、语法、句式等的综合能力，对于每个学生来说都是难点。 在所给的每篇文章中都有一定量的生词，要通过语法关系，猜测整句句义，然后做题。 这就要求你既要有足够的单词量，还要有对整句的把握能力。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚时间，人物及情节。不提倡看一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能准确判断出相应的知识点。如果是考查名词，动词

30、的词义辨析，一定要结合上下文去找出相关的信息，切记要有耐心，如第2小题的答案computer是根据下文的内容推断出来的，也是埃里克的妈妈为何送他来乡下，因为自己的儿子整天迷恋电脑。四、阅读理解 AIn a cold winter, a couple(夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband(丈夫)worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, he do

31、esnt love me anymore, he just cares about his work. One day, she began to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, Let me take it first, OK? Why not let me shower first? she asked. I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK? She was totally depressed. On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were f