电路原理中英文对照表GSH.docx

1、电路原理中英文对照表GSH一阶电路first-order circuit三要素法three-element method for analyzing first-order circuitss平面s-plane二端元件two-terminal element二端网络two-terminal network无源网络passive-terminal network有源网络active-terminal networkT形网络T-network形网络inverted L-network, -network入射波incidence wave三相three-phase三相电路three-phase ci

2、rcuit三相制three-phase system三相四线制three-phase four-wire system三角形连接delta-connection, -connection三角形网络delta-network三端网络three-terminal network端口port形网络- network已调信号modulated signal支路branch支路电流法branch current method支路阻抗矩阵branch impedance matrix支路导纳矩阵branch admittance matrix分压器voltage divider分压比voltage div

3、ision ratio分贝decibel(dB)分离图separated graph开路open-circuit开路阻抗open-circuit impedance开路阻抗矩阵open-circuit impedance matrix反接inversed connection, connection in opposition反射阻抗reflected impedance反相opposite in phase反向串联inverted series connection反向传输矩阵inverted transmission matrix互感mutual inductance 互感应现象mutua

4、l induction phenomenon互感耦合mutual-inductance coupling互感耦合电路mutual-inductance coupled circuit互易性reciprocity互易定理reciprocity theorem互易网络reciprocity network中线(零线)neutral wire中性点(中点)neutral point无功功率reactive power无功功率守恒定理theorem of conservation of reactive power无功伏安reactive Volt-Ampere无功分量reactive compone

5、nt无功因数reactive factor双口网络two-port network, two-port对称双口网络symmetrical two-port network不对称双口网络unsymmetrical two-port networkX形双口网络lattice network复合双口网络composite two-port networkT形桥式双口网络bridge-T two-port network双T网络double-T network双T选频网络double-T frequency selection network匹配matching方阵square matrix韦伯(韦)

6、Weber(Wb)乏var辅助分析computer-aided analysis瓦特(瓦)watt(W)分布电感distributed inductance内部法internal approach分段线性化法piece-wise linear approximation分布参数电路distributed circuit反射系数reflection coefficient反射波reflected wave匹配match无损耗线lossless line无损耗线的输入阻抗input impedance of lossless line无畸变distortionless无畸变条件distortion

7、less condition无畸变线distortionless line电路circuit电源source理想电源ideal source实际电源physical source电位potential电位差potential difference电位升potential rise电位降potential drop电位参考点potential reference point电压voltage电压圆图voltage circle diagram电压源voltage source电压控制电压源voltage-controlled voltage source电压控制电流源voltage-contro

8、lled current source电压反馈系数voltage feed-back factor线电压line voltage相电压phase voltage电流current电流源current source电流控制电压源current-controlled voltage source电流控制电流源current-controlled current source电流放大系数current amplification factor线电流line current相电流phase current电动势electromotive force(e.m.f.),electromotance电激流e

9、xcitation current电阻resistance内电阻internal resistance自电阻self-resistance共电阻(互电阻)mutual resistance电导conductance内电导internal conductance自电导self-conductance共电导(互电导)mutual conductance电感inductance电容capacitance电抗reactance电纳susceptance电信号electric signal电场能量electric field energy电场强度electric field intensity电磁场el

10、ectromagnetic field电力网power network电报方程telegraphic equation正弦波sinusoidal wave正弦信号sinusoidal signal正弦函数sinusoidal function正弦响应sinusoidal response正弦交流电路sinusoidal response alternating current circuit正序positive sequence正相序positive phase sequence正负号函数signup矢量vector节点node节点方程node equation节点电流方程node curre

11、nt equation节点电压法node voltage method节点关联矩阵node incidence matrix节点电导矩阵node conductance matrix广义节点Super-node对称三相电路symmetrical three-phase circuit对称均匀链形网络symmetrical uniform chain network对偶原理principle of duality对偶网络dual network对偶元件dual element对应端corresponding terminal对象阻抗image impedance对象参数image paramet

12、er对象传输常数image propagation constant平面网络planar network非平面网络non-planar network功率power功率因数power factor功率因数角power factor angle功率三角形power triangle功率守恒定理theorem of conservation of power平均功率average power有功功率active power无功功率reactive power视在功率apparent power右手螺旋定则right-handed screw rule外网孔outer mesh失谐状态detuned

13、 condition小失谐状态slightly detuned condition四端网络four-terminal network, quadripole主元pivot element, pivot平衡工作点balanced operating point龙格-库塔法Runge-Kutta method四阶R-K法forth-order R-K method四分之一波长线quarter-wave line史密斯阻抗图Smith Chart网络network网络分析network analysis网络分析法method of network analysis网络方程法network-equat

14、ion method网络变换法network-transformation method网络拓扑network topology网络模型network-model有源网络active network无源网络passive network线性网络linear network非线性网络nonlinear network网孔mesh网孔电流法mesh-current method网孔矩阵mesh matrix网孔阻抗矩阵mesh-impedance matrix网孔对支路关联矩阵mesh-to-branch incidence matrix自感(自感系数)self-inductance并联paral

15、lel connection并联谐振parallel resonance有效值effective value有源二端网络的等效电源定理equivalent source theorem of active two-terminal network有源二端网络的等效电压源定理(戴维南定理)equivalent voltage source theorem of active two-terminal network (Thevenins theorem)有源二端网络的等效电流源定理(诺顿定理)equivalent current source theorem of active two-term

16、inal network (Nortons theorem)同名端dotted terminal同相in phase回路loop回路电阻矩阵loop-resistance matrix回路电流法loop-current method回转器gyrator导纳admittance导纳角admittance angle导纳圆图admittance circle diagram自导纳self-admittance共导纳(互导纳)mutual admittance共轭匹配conjugate matching共轭旋转相量conjugate rotating phasor负载load负序negative s

17、equence负相序negative-phase sequence全磁通total magnetic flux全波整流full-wave rectification全通图completely-connected graph次级线圈secondary coil行row行阵row matrix行子阵row submatrix行矢量row vector列column列阵column matrix列子阵column submatrix列矢量column vector关联incidence关联矩阵incidence matrix正向关联positive incidence负向关联negative inc

18、idence似功率quasi-power似功率守恒定理theorem of conservation of quasi-power传递函数transfer function传播常数propagation constant传输矩阵transmission matrix传输效率transmission efficiency米勒定理Millers theorem伏特(伏)Volt(V)伏秒Volt-second伏安特性volt-ampere characteristic安培(安)Ampere(A)西门子(西)Siemens(S)过渡过程transient state过电压over voltage过电

19、流over current自由分量free component自激振荡self-sustained oscillation自然功率natural power自然频率natural frequency网络的自然频率natural frequency of a network网络变量的自然频率natural frequency of network variables零输入响应的自然频率natural frequency of zero-input response阶跃响应step response冲量响应impulse response冲量响应矩阵impulse response matrix动

20、态电阻dynamic resistance网孔运算阻抗矩阵mesh operational impedance matrix网络函数network function网络函数的极零点分布图pole-zero diagram of network function行波travelling wave正向行波direct wave反向行波returning wave行波功率travelling wave power行波系数travelling wave ratio串联series connection串联谐振series resonance连支link连通图connected graph连续频谱con

21、tinuous spectrum不连续频谱discrete spectrum初相initial phase初相角initial phase angle初级线圈primary coil角频率angular frequency级联cascade connection均方根值root-mean-square value均匀频谱uniform spectrum均匀链形电路uniform chain circuit时变电流time-varying current位移电流displacement current运算放大器operational amplifier两瓦特表法two-wattmeter met

22、hod亨利(亨)Henry(H)时域分析time-domain analysis时域位移定理real shifting(translation)theorem时间常数time constant初始条件initial condition初始状态initial state初值定理initial value theorem张弛振荡relaxtion oscillation阻尼系数damping coefficient均匀传输线uniform transmission line均匀传输线的原始参数primary parameters of uniform transmission line均匀传输线的

23、微分方程differential equations of uniform transmission line均匀传输线的传播常数propagation constant of uniform transmission line均匀传输线的特性阻抗characteristic impedance of uniform transmission line均匀传输线的衰减常数attenuation constant of uniform transmission line均匀传输线相移常数phase constant of uniform transmission line均匀传输线输入阻抗inp

24、ut impedance of uniform transmission line均匀传输线的集中参数等效电路lumped equivalent circuit of uniform transmission line折射波reflected wave状态state状态变量state variable状态矢量state vector状态变量法state variable approach状态方程state equation状态空间state space状态空间法state space approach状态轨迹state trajectory状态转换矩阵state transition matr

25、ix状态变量计算机辅助分析的叠加法superposition method for computer aided analysis of state variables状态变量计算机辅助分析的拓扑法topological method for computer aided analysis of state variables极限环limit cycle极点pole步长step length延时线time-delay line线性linearity线性电阻linear resistance线性电感linear inductance线性电容linear capacitance线性网络定理line

26、ar network theorem线状频谱line spectrum周期period周期信号period signal 非周期信号non-periodic signal 非线性元件nonperiodic element 非正弦周期电流电路non-sinusoidal periodic current circuit单位阵unit matrix单位阶跃函数unit step function单位阶跃电压unit step voltage单位冲量函数unit impluse function单位冲量电流unit impluse current单脉冲信号single pulse signal单口网

27、络one-port network, one-port拓扑图topological graph, graph有向拓扑图oriented graph拓扑结构topology, topological construction转移transfer转移阻抗transfer impedance转移导纳transfer admittance转移电压比transfer voltage ratio转移电流比transfer current ratio转移函数transfer function转置阵transposed matrix转移函数transfer function 转移函数矩阵transfer fu

28、nction matrix空载状态no-load condition空心变压器air-core transformer参考方向reference direction参考相量reference phasor参考节点reference node受控源controlled source受控源关联矩阵图controlled source incidence matrix graph子图Sub-graph奇谐波函数odd harmonic function变比transformation ratio环流circulating current直流direct current直流网络direct current network直流分量direct current component阻抗impedance阻抗角impedance angle阻抗逆变器impedance inverter阻抗频率特性impedance-frequency characteristic自阻抗self-impedance 共阻抗mutual