Unit 10 The world around us教案.docx

1、Unit 10 The world around us教案Unit 10 The world around us教案Unit10Theworldaroundus教案一、重点词汇.furn.毛皮，毛，软毛afurcoat皮大衣；afinefoxfur一张好的狐皮。2.junglen.热带丛林（atropicalforesttoothicktowalkthrougheasily）jungleanimals丛林动物；thejungleofbusiness错综复杂的商业界3.wolfn.狼（awildanimalofthedogfamilywhichhuntsotheranimalsinagroup）

2、awolfinsheepsclothing披着羊皮的狼4.giraffen.长颈鹿（anAfricananimalwithaverylongneckandlegsandorangeskinwithdarkspots）5.tourn.&v.旅行；旅历；旅游makearound-the-worldtour作环球旅行goonatour进行观光游览beontour在巡回演出tourtheworld周游世界6.actvt.&vi.扮演；担当；表演；表现Heactedhispartwell.他扮演的那个角色很成功。Heactedashosttovisitors.他以主人身份接待来客。Thi

3、nkbeforeyouact!三思而后行！Doesthedrugtakelongtoact?这药要很久才能起作用吗？7.measuren.)计量单位Ameterisameasureoflength.2)措施；办法Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.他们对危害公众的司机采取强硬的措施。vt,vi量；测量；计量mothermeasuredmetoseewhatsizeofdressIshouldhave.母亲给我量尺寸，好知道我该穿多大号的衣服。Imeasuredthecoatagainstherandfounditwastoolong.我把

4、外衣在她身上量了一下，发觉太长了8.originaladj.最初的；最早的；原始的whowastheoriginalownerofthishouse?谁是这座房子最早的主人？TheoriginalownerofthehousewastheDukeofwellington.这房子本来的主人是威灵顿公爵。Thisistheoriginalpainting,andtheseothersarecopies.这画是原作，其他的是复制品。9.batteryn.电池ourbuswontstartbecausethebatteryisflat.我们的大客车发动不起来了，因为电池坏了。0.devotevt.奉献

5、将（某人的时间、精力或自己）完全奉献给某项特别的活动、事业、目标或某个人entirelytoaparticularactivity,pursuit,cause,orperson.)Hedevotedallhistimetohisjob.他把他的全部时间都用在工作上了。Thismagazineisdevotedtoscience.这个杂志专门刊载科技。Afterhehasretired,hewilldevotehimselftogardening.退休后,他将要致力于园艺。Everybodyknowsthatourdirectorisverydevotedtohiswife.人人都知道我们的厂长

6、对妻子十分忠诚。Hedevotedagreatsumofmoneytobooks.他们花了一大笔钱买书。monadj.)共同的；共通的；联合的；公共的acommoncup公用杯子2)常见的；常有的Snowiscommonincoldcountries.在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。3)普通的；熟悉的thecommonman普通人Thehumorousjokeiscommonproperty.这个幽默笑话大家都知道。4)低俗的；质劣的；粗鄙的Idontlikehim,forhesascommonasmuck.;Hesascommonasdirt.他这人粗俗不堪,我不喜欢他。2.valuableadj.

7、值钱的；贵重的;有价值的avaluablediamond.贵重的宝石;valuableinformation;valuableadvice.重大的消息；重要的建议;avaluablefriend.令人钦佩的朋友n.常用复贵重物品marykepthervaluablesinasafe.玛丽把她的贵重东x藏在保险箱里。3.reducev.缩减，减轻减少，如在范围、数量上或程度上减少；降低Theyvereducedthepricesintheshop,soitsagoodtimetobuy.商店已经降低了商品的价格，看来现在是买东西的好时候。（与to连用）减少至Thefirereducedthefo

8、resttoafewtrees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树。（与to连用）变为，化为toreducetherockstodust把石块碎成粉末（与to连用）强迫；迫使Shewasreducedtobegging.她被迫乞讨。4.respondv.回答，答复Iofferedhimadrinkbuthedidntrespond.我请他喝酒，但他未作回答。5.amountn.数量largeamountsofmoneyvi（与to连用）等于；总计；合计；总计达Theirtravelingexpensesamounttosevenhundreddollars.他们的旅费共达700美元。大量的金钱Hisd

9、ebtsamounttoover$3000.他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。6.packagen.包；包袱；包裹；包装Largepackagesaresometimesleftbesidethedoor.大的包裹有时就放在大门旁边。apackageofcigarettes一包香烟7.harmfuladj.有害的；能造成损害的Smokingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.吸烟对身体有害。8.flatadj.平的；平直的Theearthisround,notflat.地球是圆的，不是平的。Thatbuildinghasaflatroof.那座建筑物有一个平顶。单调的；乏味的Every

10、thingseemssoflatsinceRobertleft.罗伯特走后一切都显得乏味。9.materialn.材料，原料事物用或能用其制造的物质Rubberisawidelyusedmaterial.橡胶是一种广泛使用的原料。20.attractiveadj.有吸引力的Theideaisveryattractive.那个想法很吸引人。21.organizev.组织；构成，组成janeorganizedtheparty.Sheaskedpeopletocomeandboughtthefoodanddrinks.简组织了这个聚会。她请大家参加，并买了食品和饮料22.briefadj短暂的；简短

11、的abriefletter一封短信Tobebrief,wecantacceptsuchharshterms.简单地说,我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。inbrief简单地说；简明扼要的InbriefhesaysNo他简短地说了一个不字。二、重点词组.indanger处于险境，反义短语为beoutofdanger。Realfriendsshouldhelpeachotherwhentheyareindanger.真正的朋友应当在危难之时彼此帮助。Thepatienthasbeenoutofdanger.这个病人已脱离危险。比较：bedangerous“危险的，有危害的”。mumtoldmetkeep

12、awayfromDavidwhowasdangerous.妈妈让我远离大卫这个危险人物。2.dieout)nolongerhaveanymembersleftalive（指家族、物种等）死灭绝Thehabitatofthespeciesisbeingdestroyedandhasnearlydiedout.这一物种因栖息地遭到破坏，几乎灭绝了。2)nolongerbecommon（指习俗、做法、观念等）消失过时Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.旧传统正在消失。3)toloseforceorpower（指火）熄灭Ittookalongtimebeforethebigfire

13、diedout.过了很长一段时间那场大火才渐渐熄灭。3.asaresult因此;结果Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.因此,美国家庭中常常会出现麻烦事。4.leadto.导致,通向Thepathleadstothevillage.这条小路通到那村庄。5.takemeasures“采取措施”ThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestodealwithSARS.政府已采取措施来对付“非典”。6.adapttosth/adaptoneselftosth适应（新环境等）。例如：Generallyspeaking,thesp

14、eciesthatareabletoadapttothechangeoftheenvironmentwillsurvive,whiletheotherswilldieout.一般来说，能够适应环境变化的物种会继续生存下去；而那些适应性差的物种就灭绝。whenyouareabroad,youmustfindwaystoadaptyourselftothecultureandcustomthere.你到国外后，要设法使自己适应那里的文化和风俗习惯。adapt改编、改写ThefilmFarewellmyconcubinewasadaptedfromthenovelofthesametitlebyHo

15、ngkongnovelistLiBihua.电影霸王别姬是根据香港作家李碧华的同名长篇小说改编的。7.devote（oneself/sth）to（sb/sth）致力于、把奉献给、把.专用于。例如：Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoscience.他把一身都献给了科学事业。devotedadj.)忠实的，慈爱的，恩爱的Sheisadevotedwifeandmother.她是位贤妻良母。2)献身的,专心于的,专用于的,热心的。Thenewlymarriedcouplelivingnextdoortousaredevotedtosports.住在我们隔壁的那对新婚夫妇非常喜欢体育

16、运动。Themagazineisdevotedtoscience.这本杂志专门刊载科技。8.throwaway白白放过；放弃；丢掉Thisisyourlastchance;dontthrowitaway.这是你最后的机会了，别失去了。Allhiseffortswerethrownaway.他的一切努力都白废了。三、重点句型.wehumanbeingscouldnotsurvivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.没有周围的动物和植物，我们人类就无法生存。介词短语without在这里表示假设条件，相当于iftherewerenoplantsoranima

17、lsaroundus.有时虚拟条件不用从句而用介词短语来表示。例如：withoutherhelp,thepolicecouldnthavesucceededinsolvingthemysteryinsuchashorttime.如果没有她的帮助，警察不可能在这么短的时间内破了这个疑案。Butforthestorm,wecouldhavearrivedhereearlier.要不是那场暴风雨，我们早就到这里了。wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.在更有利的条件下我们还可以做得更好。2.Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcau

18、sesendangerment,wemaybeabletotakemeasuresbeforeitistoolate.如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。before趁.（还没有）。例如：Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。Ifyoudontlikethepresentjob,Isuggestyoulookforanotheronebeforeitistoolate.如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。3.Aspeciescanbecomeendanger

19、edfordifferentreasons.物种濒临危险有各种原因。endanger危害、危及（某人/某事物）；使遭到危险。例如：Thepollutedairinthecityisbadlyendangeringthehealthofthepeople.城市中被污染的空气严重地危及人民的健康。Drunk-drivingcannotonlycausetrafficaccidents,butalsoendangerthelivesofpedestrians.酒后驾车不仅会造成交通事故，而且会危害到行人的生命。第一阶梯直接引语变间接引语练习题.Heasked_forthecomputer.A.did

20、IpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuchc.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid2.“Haveyouseenthefilm?”heaskedme.Heaskedme_.A.hadIseenthefilmB.haveIseenthefilmc.ifIhaveseenthefilmD.whetherIhadseenthefilm3.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.A.saidto;tocloseB.toldto;closingc.asked;tocloseD.saidto;pleaseclose4.“

21、Iamateacher,”jacksaid.Hesaid_.A.thatIamateacherB.Iwasateacherc.thatheisateacherD.hewasateacher5.Hesaid,“mother,theboyisverynaughty.”He_-verynaughty.A.saidhismotherthattheboywasB.saidtohismotherthattheboyisc.toldhismotherthattheboywasD.spoketohismotherthattheboywas6.“youvealreadygotwell,haventyou?”sh

22、easked.Sheasked_.A.ifIhavealreadygotwell,hadntyouB.whetherIhadalreadygotwellc.haveIalreadygotwellD.hadIalreadygotwell.7.Heasked,“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?”Heaskedme_.A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberc.ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymember

23、oraLeaguemember.8.Heasked,“Howareyougettingalong?”Heasked_.A.howamIgettingalongB.howareyougettingalongc.howIwasgettingalongD.howwasIgettingalong9.Heaskedme_withme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematerwasc.whatsthematterD.whatwasthematter0.Hesaid,“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.A.saidtome;nottodoB.saidto

24、me;dontdoc.toldme;dontdoD.toldme;nottodo答案与简析：1.D宾语从句要用陈述句语序。2.D一般疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句.3.c直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时,主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气换用ask,tell,order,invite,warn,advise等,而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不等式。即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advisesb.todosth.4.D直接引语为陈述句,变间接引语时用that引导。5.c6.B反意疑问句要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。7.c选择疑问句要变成w

25、hether或if引导的宾语从句。8.c直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,用特殊疑问词引导,并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。9.D注意时态的一致。what作主语，thematter（=wrong）作表语。0.D参看3。第二阶梯阅读下列句子，判断正确与错误，并将错句改正：1.Hehasdevotedallhislifetoprotecttherareanimal,Southchinatiger.2.Thenumberofthemiludeerhavegrownyearbyyear.3.manyoftherareanimalsandplantsarenowinthedanger.4.Doyoupr

26、eferlivinginthewildtoliveinthezoo?5.Infact,natureisfarbetterforrecyclingthanwehumansare.6.Thegoodnewsisthatitisalotwecandotohelp.7.Heisnotusedtoliveinthebigcity.8.Theanimalhasadaptedtotheirnewenvironment.9.weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectourenvironment.10.manytheearthsplantsandanimalshavealreadydiedout

27、.答案与简析：.protect改为protecting,to为介词,后加动名词。2.have改为has，主语thenumber，谓语用单数。3.去theindanger为固定短语。4.live改为living，to为介词,后加动名词。5.for改为atbetterat为固定短语。6.it改为there，从句为therebe句型。7.live改为living，to为介词,后加动名词。8.their改为its，代词应与主语Theanimal保持一致。9.right0.many后加of。第三阶梯书面表达假如你是班长，为组织同学展览向全班作口头通知，主要内容如下：.展览名称及简介：“大自然的教训”，展

28、览生动而富有教育意义。它以大量的生物图片告诫人们保持生态平衡的重要性。2.时间与地点：星期五下午二点半，少年宫。3.有关事宜：凡去参观的同学，今天下午在班长处预定门票，票价5角并准备好钱。4.字数：100字左右。参考答案:Dearclassmates,mayIhaveyourattention,please?TherewillbeanexhibitionatthechildrensPalace.wearegoingtovisititat2:30thisafternoon.Theexhibitioniscalled“AlessonfromNature”.Itisnotonlyinterestin

29、gbutalsoinstructive.Thereareagreatmanypicturesontheexhibition.Thepictureswarnushowimportantitistokeepthebalanceofnature.Thosewhowanttogoandvisititpleaseletmeknowandplaceanorderforthetickets.Eachticketisfivejiao.Bytheway,getyourmoneyready.Thatsall.Thankyou.五、习题解答阅读课文,完成下面短文,每空一词Atpresent,manyoftheearthsspecieshaved_1_out,andothersaree_2_.Animalsandplantsmusthaveac_3_andcleanhabitat,w_4_thereisenoughfoodandotherresources.whentheen