鲁教版八年级英语上册18单元学案.docx

1、鲁教版八年级英语上册18单元学案Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots?I.词汇infiveyearsoncomputeronpaperliveinasareporterfreetimefallinlovewithlikedoingsthkeepaparrotII.Grammar:一般将来时therewillbefew，afew，little，alittle，much，many课文难句解析1.Willpeopleusemoneyin100years?一百年后人们还会使用钱币吗？1)money金钱；货币egWhatsthemoney?价钱是多少?2)in100years在100年之后

2、“in+一段时间”常用在将来时态中egIllcomeinanhour.我一小时后来。2.Therewillbelessleisuretime空闲时间会更少。1)less形容词：较少的(是little的比较级)，修饰不可数名词，其最高级是least；反义词是more。egJaneslessbeautifulthanMary.简不如玛丽漂亮。3.Ithinktherewillbemorepollution我认为将会有更多的污染产生。1)think后跟的是宾语从句，且宾语从句是therebe句型的一般将来时，结构为“therewillbe+物+其他成分”。egIthinkitwillraintomo

3、rrow.我认为明天会下雨。2)pollution表示“污染”，用作不可数名词。4.Idontagree我不同意。5.WhatdoyouthinkSallywillbeinfiveyears?你认为萨莉5年之后将会是什么样子?此句中的doyouthink是插入语，其后接的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。6.IwenttoShanghailastyearandfellinlovewithit.我去年去了上海，并且喜欢上了这座城市。1)go表示“去”，过去式是went，“goto+地名”表示“到某地去”。2)lastyear意为“去年”，用于一般过去时态中。3)love爱，热爱，其反义词是hate；fa

4、llinlovewith是“喜爱；爱上；与相恋”的意思。7.Icanthaveanypetsbecausemymotherhatesthem.我不能养宠物，因我妈不喜欢他们1)because在这句中用作连词，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。注意在英语中because不能和so同时使用。Johndidntgotoschoolbecausehewasill.约翰没有上学，因为他病了。2)hate表示“不喜欢，憎恨”，后可跟名词或代词作宾语，也可用词组hatedoingsth.，表示“讨厌做某事”。egHehatedflowers.他讨厌花朵。8.Illprobablygoskatingandswi

5、mmingeveryday.我会每天都去滑冰和游泳。1) godoingsth.结构，表示“去做2)everyday与everyday区别：everyday表示“每天”，通常与一般现在时连用；而everyday表示“日常的，每天发生的，每日所用的”，是形容词。例如：9.DuringtheweekIlllooksmart，andprobablywillwearasuit在工作日里，我会看上去很精神，也许会穿一身套装。1)during表示“在期间”，duringtheweek是介词短语，意为“在工作日里”。egThesungivesuslightduringtheday.太阳在白天给我们阳光。2)

6、look表示“看上去”，用作连系动词，其后接形容词作表语。3)wear表示“穿”，表示状态，用一般现在时表示经常状态，现在进行时表示暂时状态。10.IllgotoHongKongonvacation我会去香港度假。onvacation意为“在度假”，on表示“处于状态中”。11.Whatdoyouthinktheweatherwillbeliketomorrow?你认为明天的天气怎样?1)Whatstheweatherlike?是询问天气怎么样，相当于Howistheweather？Whatbelike?可以用来征求对方对某事的看法或意见，意思是“怎么样?”类似的说法还有Whatdoyouth

7、inkof?Howdoyoulike?等句型。2)Whatisare1ike?可用来提问天气情况，也可用来对人(或物)的外观、外貌提问，还可以用来对其特性提问。12.Thereweremanyfamouspredictionsthatnevercametrue(过去)有许多从没成为现实。着名的预测练习1.Areyou_yourwinterholidaynextweek?A.goingtohaveB.willhaveC.hadD.have2.Doyouoften_fromyourparents?A.heardB.hearsC.tohearD.hear3._Lucy_herhomeworkinhe

8、rroomnow?A.Is，doingB.Does，doC.Do，doD.Did，do4.ShedancesbetterthanMary_.A.isB.hasC.doesD.dance5.Maryusually_upatfiveoclock.A.willgetB.gotC.getD.gets6.They_fourEnglishclassesaweeklastterm.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.arehaving7.Abirdcan_butIcant.A.fliesB.flyingC.flewD.fly8.They_toseemeyesterdayevening.A.willcomeB

9、.comesC.arecomingD.came9.Weremovingtoadifferenttown_.A.thedaybeforeyesterdayB.lastSundayC.thedayaftertomorrowD.aweekago10.Look!Themonkeys_thetree.A.climbB.areclimbingC.isclimbingD.wereclimbing11.When_you_toAustralia?NextMonday.A.did，flyB.will，flyC.are，flyD.do，fly12.Whichteam_thenextfootballmatch?A.w

10、insB.wonC.willwinD.winUnit2?WhatshouldIdo?1单词与短语stereo,loud,argue,original,serious,style,wrong,argument,either,teen,talk,family,tutor,haircut,caller,except,upset1.wantsb.todosth.2.playonesstereo3stayathome4.arguewithsb/haveanargumentwithsb.5.beoutofstyle6.writesbaletter/writeto7.talkabout8.onthephon

11、e9.surprisesb.10.payfor11.getapart-timejob12.borrowsth.fromsb.2语法情态动词的用法课文解释1、Idontwanttosurprisehim.我不想让他感到意外。?此处surprise是及物动词?surprisesb.使某人感到吃惊?eg.Myfriendalwayssurprisesme.2、talkaboutitonthephone?用电话就此事进行交流eg.CallJimonthephone.?找吉姆听电话。?Lily,youarewantedonthephone.?莉莉，你的电话3、callsb.(up)=givesb.aca

12、ll?给某人打电话Hecalledme(up)fromNewYork.?他从纽约给我打来电话=HegavemeacallfromNewYork.4、writesb.aletter=writealettertosb.?给某人写信5、givehimatickettoaballgame.给他一张观看球赛的入场券?eg.Theygottwoticketstotonightsshow.?他们搞了两张今晚表演的入场券。6、ShehasthesamehaircutasIdo.?她和我有相同的发型。eg.Timhasthesameclothesashisbrotherdoes.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、

13、findout（研究、努力的结果）发现，查出，找出Youshouldfindout(theanswer)foryourself.你应该自己去找答案。8、Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.?除了我以外，我们班其他别的人都接到了邀请（信）此句中else一词不能单独使用它必须跟在不定代词像“someone,anyonenobody”等词的后面，或跟在特殊疑问词像“what,where”等词的后面使用意思是“别的”eg.Whatelsedoyouknowaboutit?关于此事你还知道什么别的方面9、IcantthinkwhatIdidwrong.?我真想

14、不出我做错了什么。此句中whatIdidwrong是宾语从句，作think的宾语应用陈述语序。10、Imveryupsetanddontknowwhattodo.我很沮丧，不知该干什么。此句中whattodo是不定式作know的宾语，可用宾语从句来代替。可以说成“IdontknowwhatIshoulddo.”11、Therearealotofthingsyoucoulddo.有许多你能做的事。此句中youcoulddo是定语从句，修饰前面的名词“things”12、Youleftyourhomeworkathome.你把你的作业落在家里了。Leavesth.+介词短语，是“把忘在，落在（某处

15、）的意思。eg.Helefthisumbrellaonthebus.他把伞忘在公交车上。13、Youshouldtrytobefunny.?你应该试着幽默一些。?Trytodo努力做，试着做，尽量做?而trynottodo?是尽量不做eg.Pleasetrynottobelateagain.?请尽量不要再迟到。14、Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.?他们的学校生活是够忙的。?enough必须放在形容词/副词的后面,表示“足够的”eg.Heistallenoughtoreachthatapple.他足够高的可以够着那个苹果。15、beundertoomuchpressu

16、re.?在太多的压力下16、seeotherchildrendoingalotofthings?看别的孩子在做许多事?seesb.doing?看见某人正在干某事eg.Wesawthemplayingbasketballatthattime.那时我们看见他们在打篮球?17、findithardtodosth.?发现做（事）很难?Hefoundithardtolearnmathwell.?他发现学好数学很难检测练习：选择填空：1.I_homeuntilIfinishmyhomework.A.wontgoB.willgoC.goD.went2.Idontknowifshe_tomorrow,ifsh

17、e_,Illcallyou.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomeC.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome3.There_morepeopleinthenext5years.A.isB.areC.willhaveD.willbe4.Shetried_aboutherjourney,butshefounditdifficult.A.didnttoworryB.tonotworryC.notworryingD.nottoworry5.Ithink_foodisfriedchickenintheUSA.A.morepopularB.mostpopul

18、arC.themostpopularD.popular6.Whenyougotoseeyourfather,please_thesebookstohim.A.bringB.takeC.carryD.put7.Hisbackpackisthesame_Toms.A.atB.asC.fromD.in8.Iargued_mygoodfriendsyesterday.WhatshouldIdo?A.ofB.withC.atD.to9.HanMei_abookfromthelibraryaweekago.A.lentB.returnedC.borrowedD.wanted10.-WhatcanIdofo

19、ryou,sir?-Im_abookonhistory.A.makingoutB.findingoutC.lookingforD.workingoutUnit3?WhatwereyoudoingwhentheUFOarrived?【单元目标】1单词与短语well,buy,cut,land,while,experience,strange,around,follow,climb,shout,run,anywhere,happen,accident,modern,bright,silence,destroy,meaning,souvenir1.getout(of)2.infrontof/inthe

20、frontof3.takeoff4.buyfor5.landon6.shoutto/at7.runawayein9.hearabout?10.theMuseumofFlight?11.happento12.stopdoing13.takeplace14.as.as2目标句型：1.Whatwereyoudoingwhen.?2.Iwasdoingsth.when.3.Howabout./Whatabout.?4.Whathappenednext?5.Whilesth./sb.wasdoingsth.,Idid.3语法1.过去进行时2.情态动词的用法课文解释：1.Youcanimaginehows

21、trangeitwas!你可以想象这事有多惊奇！eg.Youcanimaginehowfastheruns!2.Ifollowedittoseewhereitwasgoing?followsb.todosth.跟随去做eg.MrWhitefollowedhiswifetoseewhatwashappeningthere.3.Shedidntthinkaboutlookingoutsidethestation.Thinkabout(doing)sth.她未想到去车站外看看.4.saytosb.?对某人?saytooneself?自言自语e.g.:Hesaidtohimself,“Dontbeaf

22、raid.”他自言自语,“不要害怕”5.lookfor?寻找（强调找的“过程”）find找到（强调找的“结果”）eg.Helookedforhislostkeyeverywherebutcouldntfindit.6.Itwasdifficulttogetoutofbed.?从床爬起来很难。Itisdifficult/hardtodosth.?做某事很难。Hefoundthatitwasdifficulttolearnphysicswell.7.bekilled?被杀害?bedestroyedby?被摧毁8.walkhometogetherinsilence?沉默着一起走回家insilence

23、?状语（状态）9.Notalleventsinhistoryareasterribleasthis.并不是所有的历史上的大事件都像此事这样可怕。Notall?并不是所有的（部分否定）Asas?与一样(as与as之间用形容词、副词的原级)10.becomethefirstChineseastronautinspace.成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员11.HisflightaroundtheEarthLastedabout22hours.他的环绕地球的飞行持续了22个小时。12.Doyouthinksth.goodcancomeoutofsth.terrible?你认为坏事能变为好事吗？检测练习：选

24、择填空：1.Whojumps_inyourclass?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.longer2.Youmusthave_Beyonce,andsheisaveryfamoussingerwhosangasongforthe77thAnnualAcademyAwards(第77届奥斯卡金像奖颁奖典礼).A.heardfromB.heardC.heardonD.heardabout3.Wemusthurryup,andtheplanewill_infiveminutes.A.leaveB.goC.takeoffD.landson4.Ted_whilehe_hisbicyc

25、leandhurthimself.A.?fell,wasridingB.hadfallen,rodeC.fell,wereridingD.hadfallen,wasriding5.ThereportersaidthattheUFO_easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.hastraveled6.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he_onthephone.A.spokeB.wasspeakingC.hadbeenspeakingD.hadspoken7.Hiscomputeris_exp

26、ensive_Toms.A.as;asB.so;asC.much;asD.as;than8.Tom_intothehousewhennoone_.A.slipped,waslookingB.slipped,hadlookedC.hadslipped,lookedD.wasslipping,looked9Shesaidshe?apaperkiteat7:00yesterday?Amakes?BismakingCwillmake?Dwasmaking10I?onthephonewhenafriendwentintoabarbersshop?Atalked?Bwastalking?Ctalk?Dis

27、talking11Whatabout?moretreestokeeptheairclean?Atoplant?Bplant?Cplanting?Dplanted12WhentheUFOtook?,thegirlwasintheshopAout?Boff?Con?Dup13Itwillbe?toworkoutthisprobleminsomeyearsAenougheasyBeasilyenoughCeasyenoughDveryeasily14How?Iwasatthattime!Asurprised?Bsurprise?Csurprising?Dsurprise15Iamsorryyouve

28、missedthetrainIt?tenminutesagoAleft?Bwasleaving?Cwillleave?DleavesUnit4HesaidIwashard-working【单元目标】1单词与短语firstofallpassonbesupposedtodobetterinbeingoodhealthreportcardgetoveropenupcareforhaveapartyforsb.bemadatsb2语法直接引语和间接引语【课文解析】1.InEnglish,Imbetteratreadingthanlistening.在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。bebetteratdoing(thandoing)是begoodat的比较级，意思为“更擅长”eg.Aretheybetteratplayingfootballthanbasketball?2.Ic