1、中考英语人教版一轮复习导学案+第一讲+七年级上Units+15第一轮教材复习(考点精讲精练) 第一讲七年级(上)Units 15重点词汇1.number(n.)号码;数字2first(adj.)第一3family(n.)家;家庭4uncle(n.)叔父;伯父;姑父;姨父5photo(n.)照片6next(adj.&n.)下一个(的)7parent(n.)父(母)亲8teacher(n.)老师;教师9watch(n.)表;手表(v.)注视;观看10dictionary(n.)词典;字典11.library(n.)图书馆12under(prep.)在下面13radio(n.)收音机;无线电广播14
2、plane(n.)飞机15tidy(adj.)整洁的;井井有条的16sound(v.)听起来好像17difficult(adj.)困难的18easy(adj.)容易的;不费力的19late(adj.)迟到20classmate(n.)同班同学词汇拓展1.one第一first一次once2this(对应词)that(复数)these3friend友好的friendly友谊friendship4easy(副词)easily(反义词)difficult5relax令人放松的relaxing感到轻松的relaxed6.many更多的more最多的most7help有益的helpful8play播放器;
3、选手player9think思想thoughtthinker思想家10know知识knowledge知识渊博的knowledgeable重点短语1.姓last name2电话号码telephone number3怎么样?What about4为而感谢你thank you for5请求;恳求(给予)askfor6一套;一副a set of7.快点儿come on8飞机模型model plane9看电视watch TV10in the first photo在第一张照片上11on the sofa在沙发上12on TV在电视上重点句型1.Whats his/her name?他/她的名字是什么?2
4、Are those your parents?那是你的父母吗?Yes,they are.是的,他们是。3Here are two nice photos of my family.这有两张好看的我的家庭照。4Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。5.Call me at 6856034.请打电话6856034找我。6Where are my books?我的书在哪里?7Lets play basketball!让我们打篮球吧!8Does she have a tennis ball?她有一个网球吗?Yes,she does./No,she do
5、esnt.是的,她有。/不,她没有。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。1These (这些) are my friends,Jim and Tim.2The name of the dog (狗) is Wangwang.3Is this your pencil(铅笔)?4Is that a tape(磁带) under the sofa?5Your schoolbag is on the chair(椅子)6Lily,here is a notebook(笔记本) for you.7Wheres your clock(时钟)?8The black(黑色的) hat is hers.9I
6、n the last(最后的) photo,you can see my sister.10My cup(杯子) is on the table.二、根据汉语提示,用恰当的短语完成下列句子。11The tape player(录音机) is Lindas.12Whats this in English(用英语)?Its a key.13What color(什么颜色) is your jacket?Its yellow.14I can see a model plane(飞机模型) on the desk.15Wheres my ID card(身份证)?16Jims phone number
7、(电话号码) is 2459012.17Whats your last name(姓)?18I lost a set of keys(一套钥匙)19My mother is a teacher in a middle school(中学)20Come on(快点儿),Tom.Were late.三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。21见到你很高兴,托尼。Nice to meet you,Tony.22那是你的父母吗?Are those your parents?23谢谢你的帮助。Thank you for your help24请问,图书馆在哪里?Excuse me,where is the li
8、brary?25请拨打3256673找凯特。Please call Kate at 3256673.一、Whats this in English?这个用英语怎么说?【考点精讲】(1)What是疑问词,意为“什么”,经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、干什么以及身份或职业等。eg:What is your name?你叫什么名字?What color is it?它是什么颜色的?(2)in English意为“用英语”,“in某种语言”意为“用语言”。eg:in Chinese用汉语in Japanese用日语 Whats this in English?_(2012,南宁)AIts a
9、book BIts redCIts three DIts sunny【解析】A。问句的句意是“这个用英语怎么说?”,这里是询问某物。故只有A项符合题意。【即时演练】.单项选择。1_D_ is her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is art.(2014,枣庄)AWhy BWhen CWho DWhat2My brother and a foreign girl are talking _D_Japanese.Aat Bon Cwith Din3_A_ is your sister,Jim?Shes a journalist from CCTV.A
10、What BHow CWhere DWho.对画线部分提问,每空一词。4This is a_yellow_watchWhat is this?5The girls pen is blackWhat color is the girls pen?二、Excuse me,Grace.Is this your pencil?打扰了,格雷丝。这是你的铅笔吗?【考点精讲】(1)Excuse me是会话时常用的客套话,常用在句首,有“劳驾;请问;请原谅;对不起,打扰了”等意思。它常用于以下几种场合:当你要向他人询问一件事时;当你有事请他人帮忙时;当你向别人问路时。eg:Excuse me.Can you
11、help me,please?劳驾。请你帮我一下好吗?【拓展】Sorry.是Im sorry.的省略形式,是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语,其答语通常是Thats all right/Not at all/Never mind/It doesnt matter.等。eg:Im sorry,Im late.对不起,我迟到了。Thats all right.没关系。Pardon是I beg your pardon的省略形式,常用于正式的场合,当做错了事向别人道歉,意为“请你原谅”;当没听清对方的话,请求重复时,意为“请再说一遍”。eg:May I ask you a question
12、?我可以问你一个问题吗?Pardon?请再说一遍。(2)Is this?常用来询问近处的物或人,意为“这是吗?”而Is that?则是询问远处的物或人,意为“那是吗?”。需要注意的是:对Is this/that?进行回答时,答语中要用it来代替this或that。eg:Is that her eraser?那是她的橡皮吗?No,it isnt.不,不是她的。 _,please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zaozhuang Railway Station?Take No.15 bus and transfer(换乘) to
13、No.B1 BRT.(2013,枣庄)AExcuse me BYesCSure DHello【解析】A。句意:劳驾,请您告诉我可以乘坐哪辆BRT到达枣庄车站吗?乘坐15路公交车再换乘B1 BRT。向别人问路时用Excuse me。故选A。【即时演练】.单项选择。1_D_Is the library open all day?(2012,阜康)Sorry,Im afraid not.Only from 9 am to 4 pm.AIm sorry BPardonCThank you DExcuse me2Open the window please,Mike.(2014,徐州)_B_?I did
14、nt hear what you said.AWhat BPardonCReally DAll right.根据句意,用Excuse me,Sorry或Pardon填空。3Excuse_me,where is the nearest post office,please?4Pardon,could you say it again?5Excuse_me,whats the time,please?Sorry,I dont know.三、Thank you for your help,Anna.安娜,谢谢你的帮助。【考点精讲】(1)thank you for意为“为感谢你”,其中for为介词,后
15、面可接名词、代词或动名词。常见的短语有:thank sb.for sth.“为某事而感谢某人”;thank sb.for doing sth.“为某人做某事而感谢某人”。eg:Thank you for asking me.谢谢你邀请我。【辨析】thank与thanksthank及物动词Thank you very much.非常感谢你。Thank you for teaching me English.谢谢你教我英语。thanks名词复数Thanks a lot.非常感谢。Thanks for teaching me English.谢谢你教我英语。(2)help此处用作不可数名词,意为“帮
16、助;相助”。eg:Thank you for your kind help.谢谢你的好意相助。With the help of our teacher,I can learn English well.在我们老师的帮助下,我能学好英语。【拓展】help是动词,意为“帮助”,常用于help sb.(to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”;help sb.with (doing) sth.“帮助某人做某事”;help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”;help oneself (to)“随便吃”;help作名词,with the help of/with ones help在的帮助下。eg
17、:Could you help me (to) learn English?你能帮我学英语吗?它相当于Could you help me with my English?eg:Help yourselves to some fruits,kids.孩子们,随便吃些水果吧。With the help of my friend,I passed the exam.在我朋友的帮助下,我通过了考试。 Bill has made great progress _ the help of his teacher.(2012,福州)AforBwithCunder【解析】B。with the help of是
18、固定短语,意为“在的帮助下”。故选B。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Jack often helps me _C_ my English.Alearning Bwith learnCwith Dlearns2Boys,help _D_ to some drink.Ayour ByourselfCyou Dyourselves3Healthy food and exercise help _A_ to study better.(2014,株洲)AusBweCour.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。4你能帮我学汉语吗?Could you help me with my Chinese?5谢谢你的字典
19、。Thanks for your dictionary.四、Well,lets play basketball.好,我们打篮球吧。【考点精讲】(1)lets的用法lets是let us的缩写,意为“让我们”,用来提出建议。接受建议用:It/That sounds good./Good idea./Sure./OK./All right.等;不接受建议用:No,lets“不,让我们”(提出不同建议);Id like to,but“我倒是很想那样,但”。eg:What a nice day!Lets go out for a picnic.今天天气真好!我们出去野餐吧。Good idea!好主意!
20、【注意】let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,sb后跟动词原形作宾补;let sb not do sth.意为“让某人不要做某事”。eg:Let me help you.让我来帮助你吧。lets和let us虽然都是“让我们”的意思,但lets 包括听话者,而let us不包括听话者。以lets开头的祈使句,附加问句应用shall we,而以let us开头的祈使句,附加问句应用will you。【拓展】在英语中,表示建议或请求有以下几个句型:Lets do!让我们做吧!Shall we?我们好吗?Why dont you/we?Why not为什么不呢?Youd better (
21、not) do你最好(不)做Would you like to do?你想做吗?How/What about?怎么样?Lets go to school on foot,_ _?(完成反意疑问句)(2013,黔西南)【解析】shall we。lets引导的反意疑问句,其附加疑问句部分用shall we。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Lets _D_ some dumplings right now.OK.Ill cut up the meat first.(2013,台州)Aeat Bbuy Cheat Dmake2Its sunny today.Lets go mountain climbing
22、,_A_?Good idea!(2012,恩施)Ashall weBwill youCwont you3Let the boy _D_ the tree.Its dangerous.Aclimb Bdont climbCnot to climb Dnot climb 五、【辨析】family/house/home【考点精讲】family的意思是“家庭;家庭成员”,与居住的房子无关。eg:My family are all at home today.今天我的家人都在家。 house的意思是“房屋,住宅”。一般指家人所居住的建筑物。eg:There are many new houses in
23、our village.我们村里有许多新房子。home的意思是“家”。主要指某人出生或居住的地方,通常有一定的感情色彩(如团聚、思念等)。eg:East or west,home is best.金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。He was born in Italy,but he has made China his _(2013,河南)Afamily BaddressChouse Dhome【解析】D。考查名词辨析,house意为“房屋,住宅”,一般指居住的建筑物;home意为“家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方,因而也有“家乡,故乡”之意,带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭,家庭成员”。句意为
24、:他出生在意大利,但是他已经把中国当成他的故乡。故选D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Tom regards Nanjing as his second _D_ because he has been here for many years.Afamily Broom Chouse Dhome2My _C_ is near the bus station.Afamily Broom Chouse Dhome3We have only one earth.Its our common _C_(2014,宁夏)Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom4How many people are
25、 there in your _A_?Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom5I went to the Great Wall with my _A_ last week.Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom.选用house,family,home填空。6Toms family are having dinner now.7Nowadays a lot of people work at home8My uncles house is very beautiful.六、【辨析】look/see/watch/read【考点精讲】look强调“看”的动作,可单独成句;
26、后接宾语时加介词at;作系动词时表示“看起来”,后接形容词作表语。eg:Look!There is a beautiful giraffe by the river.看!河边有一只美丽的长颈鹿。 Well,now lets look at this picture.好,下面让我们来看一看这幅图片。Peter,you look pale.Whats wrong with you?彼德,你脸色看上去很苍白。你哪儿不舒服吗?see强调“看”的结果(看见);常用于表示“看电影/看病/”;也可表示“理解;考虑”,如:I see.我明白了。see后常可接不带to的动词不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语,即see
27、 sb. do sth.看见某人做某事;see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事。eg:Youd better go to see a doctor.你最好去看看医生。I saw a man fall into the river last night.我昨天晚上看见一个人掉进了那条河里。watch强调“(聚精会神地)看;注视”;常用于表示“看电视/看比赛/”;也可以作名词“手表”。其后接宾补时与see的用法相同。eg:Would you like to watch a football match with me?您愿意同我一起看一场球赛吗?read强调“读”,常用于表示“看书/
28、看报刊杂志/”。eg:My father usually reads newspapers after supper.我爸爸常在晚饭后读报。The flowers in Hekou _ beautiful in May.Yes,many tourists come to watch them every year.(2013,丹东)Asound Blisten Ctaste Dlook【解析】D。句意:河口的花在五月份看起来很漂亮。sound听起来;listen听;taste尝起来;look看起来,故选D。【即时演练】.单项选择。1Children like to play with toys which _D_ colorful.(2013,唐山市路北区一模)Ataste BsmellCsound Dlook2There was a strange sound outside.Maria went out and _A_ around,but she _ nothing.(2012,天水)Alooked;saw Bsaw;sawCwatched;looked Dlooked;find.根据句意,用see,look(at),watch或read的适当形式填空。3Did you
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