初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳.docx

1、初二上册英语第四单元知识归纳初二上册英语第四单元知识点讲解Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?知识点总结：1 Its the closest to home.它离家最近。解析：1)close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时，用（be）close to 结构。如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。He sat close to us. 他挨着我们坐。be close

2、 to home.离家近拓展：close/nearclose与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如：Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。close还可意为“亲密的”如：You are my close fri

3、end.你是我最亲密的朋友。2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”.注意：包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等意义，通常不用冠词修饰。如：Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。2. It has the most comfortable seats.它有最舒适的座位。.comfortable seats 舒适的座位 comfortable形容词，舒适的，安逸的;其名词形式为comfort“舒适，安逸”I feel comfortable after the bath. 洗澡后我感到很舒服。其反义词uncomfortable，不舒适的，不自在的。 Its unco

4、mfortable to sit on the stone. 在石头上坐着不舒服。副词：comfortably【解析1】comfort v 安慰，抚慰 comfortable kmftbl adj. 舒适的 comfortably kmftbli adv.舒服地；容易地；充裕地 comfortable（比较级）more comfortable （最高级） most comfortableYou can sit _(comfortable) , because they have the _(big) seats.【解析2】sit v 坐seat n 座位sit down 坐下 take/ ha

5、ve a seat 就坐 . seat n. 座位 take a seat = have a seat 坐下take ones seat 就座如：Have a seat ,please. 请坐There are enough seats in the meeting-room.(会议室)vt. 及物动词，be seated 就座 =seat oneself 如：He seated himself comfortably on his chair.They are seated there.注意：seat/sit（从动词角度上区别）共同点：作为动词，都可以表示“坐”的意思。不同点：seat是及物

6、动词，比较正式，常以被动形式表示主动意义，seat sb / oneself=be seated，主语可以是人可以是物。如：He is seated between Jack and Tom.她坐在杰克和汤姆之间。Please be seated. (=Please seat yourself.) 请坐。He seated himself at the desk.他坐在做桌子旁。The room can seat forty people.房间可以容纳40个人的座位。sit通常作不及物动词用，比较口语化，主语通常是人。如：The students are sitting at their de

7、sks.学生们正坐在课桌旁。Sit down, please. 请坐。另外，注意这两个词在作宾补时的不同形式：When I came in I found him seatedsitting at the back.seat作名词，意为座位；comfortable seats舒适的座位 take ones seat就座 作动词时为及物动词，意为坐下，使就座I seat myself at the table.我在桌旁坐下。 sit是不及物动词，主语是人。Sit down,please seat是及物动词，当主语是人时，表示使.坐下，宾语常是反身代词 seat oneself就座【记】 Thes

8、e _ are comfortable. Lets _ here and talk together for a while.( ) May I come in , Mr. Li? Come in and _. A. take a seat B. take a sit C. seat down D. sits down( ) The woman walked into Mr. Lius office, took a seat and then began to talk to Mr. Liu. A.waited for a minute B. stood close C. sat down D

9、. moved a seat2best sound 声音效果最好soundn. 声音，指自然界的一切声音 v. 作为连系动词sound + 形容词， 意为“听起来”如：The story sounds interesting.【解析】voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声。He is not in good voice.(2)noise n noisy adj. 吵闹的 指不悦耳的吵闹声 如嘈杂声、噪音等make a noise制造噪音 (3)sound n 泛指人听到的任何声音。 v 听起来【记】There was a loud _ outside

10、 the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”.( ) Stop making so much _ . The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds3. Its the closest to home 离家近close adj. 近的(指时间或空间上的)，亲密的 v. 关闭be close to 离近 be far from 离 远如：My home is very close

11、to the school.You are my close friend.你是我最亲密的朋友。Please close the door.注意：closed adj. 关着的 其反义词：open如：The door is closed.门是关着的。【解析】 close kls v.关；合拢；不开放；停业 （反） open adj. 近的，接近的=near be close to 接近 colsed adj. 关闭的； （反） openclose可表示在时间和空间上的接近，还可表示人与人之间的关系near只表示在时间或空间上的接近 ( ) My home is _ the post offic

12、e. A. close to B. closed to C. close from D. closed from( ) The big supermarket is _ his home. A. closely from B. closely to C. close from D. close to( ) Of all the boys Tom is _ to the window. A. near B. nearer C. nearest D. the nearest( ) The theater is near my house . I often walk there. A. far f

13、rom B. far C. close D. close to4. Which is the best radio station? 最好的无线电台是哪家？【解析】radio station 无线电台( ) FM 97.4 is the best _ . It plays popular music every day. A. fast food restaurant B. clothing store C. radio station D. music store5.go to the cinema = go to the movies = see the film 看电影6. . Whic

14、h is the best clothes store? 最好的服装店是哪家？【解析】clothes n 衣服（总称，不可数名词）clothes n 衣服 （复数名词）clothes store 服装店cloth n 衣服（不可数名词，布料）（可数名词，布） clothing, cloth, clothes 的区别clothing是不可数名词，是服装总称（包括袜，鞋，帽等），为单数名词，没有复数形式cloth 是不可数名词，意为“布”，作为可数名词意为“台布，桌布”， a piece of cloth 表示“一块布料”clothes复数名词，无单数形式，意为“服饰，衣服”通指身上的各种服装，不

15、能直接与数词连用。但可以和many，these，my等词连用，做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 My clothes are worn out .指“一套衣服”用a suit of clothes( ) Shell just put on a few clean _. A. clothing B. clothes C. clothings D. cloth( ) She took some pieces of _ with her when she took the vacation. A. clothing B. cothings C. clothes D. cloth7.Whats the

16、best clothes store in town?城里最好的的服装店是哪家？I think Millers is the best.(否定句) -I dont think Millers is the best.我觉得米勒的服装店(不)是最好的。 此句中best 是good 的最高级形式，其前应加定冠词the。 in town 在城镇，town前加不加任何冠词或修饰成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在乡村；在农村。City/country 前加定冠词the。例如： Do you like living in town or in the city?你喜欢住

17、在城镇还是住在城市里？此句中 Millers 是名词所有格的形式，表示场所、店铺等意义。例如： the barbers 理发店 the doctors 诊所 my uncles 我叔叔家clothes 本身是复数形式，后面动词应用复数。Clothing 是复合名词，衣服的总称，没有复数形式，后面动词应用单数。例如： The clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服贵。 All the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 这家店里的衣服很便宜。(1) Whats _ (good) clothing store in

18、town?(2) Who is _ (short),Ann, Sally _ or Mary?(3)Among the three boys he works the _ . A. hard B.harder C.hardest D.most hard(4)Michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同义句转换） Michael is _ _ _ in his class.(5)你认为谁是最佳表演者？ Who do you think is _ _ _ ?8.I think Millers is the best . 米勒服装店

19、【解析】 某人或人名的所有格的特殊用法：一般来说， 某人或人名的名词所有格后面省略的是“住宅，家” 某一职业名称的名词所有格后省略的是其 “工作地点(办公室、店铺)” at Kates (home) 在凯特的家里 at his uncles (home) 在他的叔叔家里 at the doctors (waiting room) 在医生的候诊室里 at our teachers (office) 在我们老师的办公室里9. Why do you think so ?你为什么这样认为呢？【解析】think about 考虑 think about doing sth 考虑某事 think abou

20、t, think of , think over 的区别think about“思考、考虑” 侧重于思考Are you thinking about the question?think of “考虑、关心”，“想起、记起”Lei Fen was always thinking of others.think over“仔细考虑”Stop and think over the meaning of every single word( ) Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong? Im _ going there for a holid

21、ay soon. A. thinking over B. thinking about C. finding out D. thinking up( ) What do you _ this new watch? A. think at B. think of C. think over D. think hard _ do you think of the film? Very interesting . A. What B. Who C. How What do you _ the Korean TV series My Love From Another Star? Pretty goo

22、d. It is popular with many people. A. care for B. hear about C. think of10. Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎到这个街区来。【解析】 welcome to + 地点 欢迎来某地 Welcome to our school! 11. How do you like it so far? 目前你觉得这里怎么样？【解析1】How do you like ? = What do you think of ? 你认为怎么样？ 用来询问对方对某事的看法 How do you like this part

23、y? Wonderful./Its great! 太棒了！/ Its fantastic! 太棒了！ Its just so so . 不过如此而已。掌握的句型：How do you like sth./sb? 表示征求别人的意见或询问对某事的看法，意为“.怎么样” What do you think of sth./sb? What do you think about sth./sb? How/What about sth./sb?( ) _? The park is so wonderful. A. What do you like B. How do you like the park

24、 C. Do you like the park D. Where are you going( ) What do you think of the game?A. How. think about B. What like C. How like D. Why like _? Its a nice city. A. Where is Xingyi ? B. How do you go to Xingyi? C. How far is it? D. How do you like Xingyi? so far意为“到目前为止，迄今为止”，表示时间，经常与现在完成时连用。 So far I f

25、eel better. 到目前为止，我觉得要好些。 We have made great improvements on the quality so far. 迄今为止，我们在质量上取得了很大的进步。 so far还表示“到这个程度”，表示程度。 I can only trust him so far. 我对他只能信任到这个程度。【解析2】 so far = until now/ up to now 到目前为止 （位于句首、句中、句尾） There is no news about this matter so far.12.It has the most comfortable seats

26、. 它有最舒适的座位。You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.因为它们有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。comfortable 为形容词，意为“舒适的”，用来修饰seats。most comfortable 是它的最高级形式，在句中使用时，要在其最高级前加the. Comfortably 为comfortable的副词，意为“舒服地；舒适地”，用来修饰它前面的sit,即副词修饰动词之后，most comfortable 是它的最高级形式。在句中使用时，其最高级前可以加the也可以不加。拓展类似的词

27、在本单元还有许多。例如： beautifulbeautifully，cheapcheaply，carefulcarefully等 There are _seats in Town Cinema. Yes, you can sit there _ .(comfortable) Can you buy clothes the most ? Yes, I can buy the _ clothes.(cheap) He is a _ man, he does everything _ . (careful) Tom sings _in his class. He can sing many_ son

28、gs .(beautiful)Did your father have a _ breakfast this morning? Yes, he had breakfast_. (quick)13.Its the closest to home. 它离家最近。（1）close 在此句中为形容词，意为“近的，接近的”，既可指时间，也可以指空间上的。closest 为形容词 close的最高级形式。其反义词为far, 近义词为near。在表达“离近”时用（be）close to 结构。例如：The post office is close to the park. 邮局离公园近。 He sat cl

29、ose to us. 他挨着我们坐。拓展 close与near都意为“近的”，但close比near表达的距离更近，相当于very near，可以近至几乎相接触，而near意为“附近的；邻近的。”例如：My home is near our school.我家离我们学校很近。 close还是一个动词，意为“关；关闭”。其反义词为open。例如： Please close the windows before leaving. 离开前请将窗户关上。 Dont close your eyes, please. 请不要闭上眼睛。（2）home 在这里为名词，意为“家”，包含“爱；温暖；舒适；安全”等

30、意义，通常不用冠词修饰,也常指人的出生地。但平时的Home为副词。例如： Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。 He regards Shenyang as the second home. 他把沈阳作为他的第二个家乡。 On ones way home 在某人回家的路上 on ones way to school 在某人上学的路上get home arrive home Welcome back home The store is the _my home. I often do shopping in it.A. Near B.closest C.farthest D.closes David ,w