XX八年级英语下册第十单元基础知识及练习题人教版.docx

1、XX八年级英语下册第十单元基础知识及练习题人教版XX八年级英语下册第十单元基础知识及练习题（人教版）Unit10Ivehadthisbieforthreeyears.重点词汇yard院子seet天的cent分toy玩具bear熊aer生产者scarf围巾soft软的board木板0.chec检查1.railay铁路certain某种，某人3.honest诚实的truthful真实的hoeton家乡search搜查aong在；.之一shae羞耻regard将.认为0.count数数1.century百年2.opposite对面的3.especially尤其eory记忆consider注视hold

2、拥有；抓住重点短语thesedays目前;现在regardithgreatinterest以极大的兴趣关注着inorderto为了sofar迄今;到现在为止inneed需要not.anyore不再eletosp_欢迎来到:checout察看;观察boardgaes棋类游戏0.onelastthing最后一样东西1.juniorhighschool初级中学clearout清理3.nolonger不再;不复toyoney玩具猴partith与分开tobehonest说实在的rideabie骑自行车haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会onesoldthings某人的旧东西0.bringbacse

3、eteories勾起甜美的回忆1.giveaay捐赠2.playforahile玩一会儿3.doith.处置;处理searchforor找工作forthelast13years在过去的13年里theid-20thcentury20世纪中期staythesae保持原状accordingto依据;按照inonesopinion依看0.inytie在我那个年代重点句型Ivehaditforthreeyears.我买它三年了。Holonghashissononedthetrainandrailayset?他儿子拥有轨道火车多长时间了？Hesoneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自从

4、他四岁生日时，他就已经拥有他了。Holonghaveyou.?Holonghaveyouhadthatbieoverthere?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了？sb.has/havedonesth.for.Ayhashadherfavoritebooforthreeyears.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3年了。sb.has/havedonesth.since.Hesoneditsincehisfourthbirthday.自他4岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。Soeothers.Soepeoplestillliveintheirhoeton.Ho-ever,othersayonlyseeitonceort

5、iceayear.有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。Asfore,Ididnotanttogiveupyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest，Ihavenotplayedforahileno.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢了。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？hatouldyoudoiththeoneyyouraise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？语法难点现在完成时常与“for+时间段

6、”或“since+时间点”连用。for作介词，后接时间段，表示“某个动作持续了多久。Eg：Ivebeenhereforjustovertoyears.我来到这儿刚好两年多了。since可作介词，后接时间点，也可用作连词，后接从句，表示某个动作或情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，从句用一般过去时。Eg：Hesbeenheresincetoyearsago.他两年来一直住在这儿。注意：for和since引导的时间状语不能与终止性动词的肯定式连用，但可和其否定式连用。Eg：rSithhasntetochinaforthreeyears.史密斯先生三年没来中国了。Ihaventseenhisince

7、Icaebac.自从我回来就没见过他。针对性训练：用for或since填空Shehasbeenill_orethantotoees.Ihaventethi_alongtie.aryhasbeenhere_eightoclocthisorning.Ithasntrained_toonthsago.Theyhavebeenyfriends_Iasachild.高频考点checout意为”价差；审查”，为动副结构，是及物动词短语。youdbetterchecoutyourengine.你最好检查一下你的发动机。拓展：checout还可为不及物动词短语，意为“结账离开”。Eg：他十分钟前付清费用离开了

8、。注意：checout也有“检查，核对”之意，但是强调查明真相，核对事实。在美式英语中常用checupon。Soevebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfroourbedroosforayardsale.这是一个现在完成进行时的句子。现在完成进行时通常要和时间段连用，表示在某段时间内，某动作一直在进行，结构为“have/hasbeen+v-ing+时间段”。Eg：Theorershavebeenoringforthreehours.这些工人已经工作3个小时了。注意：如果对时间段提问，疑问短语用holong。如对上面例句中的for短语进行提问：Holonghavetheore

9、rsbeenoring?这些工人工作多长时间了？clearout意为“清理，收拾干净，清除掉”。Eg:Idecidedtoclearoutalltheoldshoesthateneverear.我已经决定把我们从来不穿的旧鞋统统加以清除。思考：你知道clearout与cleanout的用法区别吗？clearout与cleanout这两个短语都有“使.干净”的意思，但实际意思是不同的，前者意为“使.被清除掉，使.空出来”。而cleanout则是“使.清洁”之意。Eg：Illclearoutthatclosetandthenyoucanhangyourclothesinthere.我会把衣橱腾出来

10、，你就可以放衣服了。Besuretocleanouttheitchenhenyoufinishcooing.做晚饭时，一定要把厨房收拾干净。partith意为“舍弃，放弃；卖掉”。Eg：Heasverysorrytopartithhisfavoritehorses.他卖掉他最喜欢的几匹马，心里很难过。思考：你知道partfro与partith的用法区别吗？partfro的意思是“分开，离开”，多用于人；partith=giveup，是“卖掉，放弃，断绝关系，跟.分开”的意思，主要用于物，间或也可用于人。partfro作“分手，分开”讲时，是瞬间动词，不能表示“持久”的意思，fro后接表示人的名

11、词活代词。Eg：Ioftenpartfroyparentsafterbreafast.我常在早饭后与父母分手。Tohaspartedithjane.汤姆已和詹妮分手。asfor是一个固定短语，意为“至于.；关于.”往往用于说话时提及的另一个人或事，活实物的另一个方面，其后可跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Eg：Asforthatputer.Inottellingyouanything.至于说哪台电脑，我什么都不会告诉你。tobehonest意为“老实说；说实在的”，相当于totellyouthetruth或honestlyspeaing,常在句中作插入语。Eg：Tobehonest,Ihaveli

12、ttleoney.老实说，我几乎没有钱。doith意为“处理”，常与hat连用，表示询问。Eg：hatareyougoingtodoithyouroldclothes?你打算怎么处理你的旧衣服？拓展：dealith意为“解决，应付，处理”，期中deal为动词，过去式为dealt，ith为介词，后面常接trouble，proble等词。dealith多与ho连用，表示询问。Eg：Hodidyoudealithyourboo?thesaeas意为“和.一样”短语中的as是介词，用于比较，后接名词、代词或动名词。Eg：Thisbasetisthesaeasthatone.这个链子和那个一样。Hoof

13、tendoyouthinthesepeoplevisittheirhoetons?doyouthin为插入语，只是对一句话作一些附加的解释，与句子的其他成分并无语法上的关系。若去掉doyouthin，句子任然完整，语序不变。Eg：hichofthesedoyuthinthebest?你认为这些之中哪一个是最好的？“Inoticedthatstrueofyhoeton,”addsZhongei.add为及物动词，在本句中意为“补充说，又说”Eg：Sheaddedthathavingconversationsithfriendsasnothelpfulatall.她又说，和朋友们进行交流毫无帮助。

14、0.sofar=upto/untilno，意为“迄今为止；到目前为止”，该短语常用语句首或句末，在句中作状语，句子常用现在完成时，也可以用一般时，表示范围、程度或距离。Eg：Itrainseverydaysofarthisonth.直到现在这个月每天都在下雨。引领人生Aheroisnoninthetieofisfortune.时势造英雄。实战模拟Unit10Ivehadthisbieforthreeyears.jane！Please_yourdraer.Itsverydirty.A.aeoutB.gooutc.cleanoutD.getout_Ihaventhadanysuccess.A.So

15、longB.Sofarc.BeforelongD.Bythen_doyouguessillbethefirsttentopstudentsinEnglishinyourschoolnextter?A.hoB.hoc.hichD.hatHetriedto_hisfather,butinain.A.searchforB.searchoutc.searchoffD.searchafter_hoeor,oststudentsdohoeoreveryday.A.AstoB.Thanstoc.SuchasD.Asforjulie，hat_inyourhand?Loo!ItsaneiPadforydaugh

16、ter.A.doyouholdB.areyouholdingc.ereyouholdingD.illyouholdPeteris_honestboyand_goodfriendofine.A.a,theB.the,anc.a,anD.an,ayourbieloosnice.Isitne?No,I_itfortoonths.A.havehadB.hadboughtc.haveD.ouldbuHolong_you_staps?Sincetoyearsago.A.have,collectedB.did,collectc.have,beencollectingD.are,collecting0.Hol

17、onghasElizabeenanurse?_.A.SinceXXB.Fouryearsagoc.InXXD.Sincefouryears二、完形填空。Itseasiertogodonhillthantoclibuphill,soitseasiertofallintobadhabitsthanintogood_1_.Badhabitsdonote_2_.Theyelittlebylittle,soyoudontnotheir_3_.Schoolboysfirstpicuplittlebadhabitsat_4_andonthestreets.hentheycannotdotheirhoeor,

18、theycopyfrotheir_5_.Iftheyseebiggerboyssoing,they6anttolearntosoe.Iftheyseetheirfriendsgabling,theyanttogable.hentheyget,thehabitsbeestrongerandstronger.Thentheycannolongergivetheup.Frocopying,theylearnto8;frogabling,theylearntocheat._9_noonebelievesinthe.Ho_10_itisthatestopthebadhabitsatthebeginnin

19、g!A.oneB.onesc.otherD.othersA.slolyB.usuallyc.exactlyD.suddenlA.dangerB.ideac.planD.hopeA.orB.schoolc.hoeD.nightA.parentsB.teachersc.classatesD.studentsA.stillB.tooc.alsoD.yetA.thinnerB.fatterc.olderD.youngerA.readB.givec.riteD.stealA.AtlastB.Atfirstc.AtleastD.Atost0.A.sillyB.iportantc.difficultD.ea

20、s三、阅读理解。AcityHighLoeatherBeijing9-4Snochangchun-9-18indchangsha156cloudchongqing139cloudFuzhou2114SunnGuilin187RainHaiou2217SunnLhasa10-5SunnLucyantstoaesnoen.hereshouldshego?A.BeijingB.Lhasac.chongqingD.changshajitaesanubrellaithhitoday.Heustbein_.A.changshaB.Guilinc.FuzhouD.chongqinghichcityisthea

21、rest?A.BeijingB.changchunc.HaiouD.LhasaHoanycitiesteperaturestayabovezero?A.7B.3c.5D.1Thecoldestcityis_.A.BeijingB.changchunc.LhasaD.chongqingB.LastSundayIsatheorststor.Itcaesuddenlyandentonfororethanthreehours.Afterlunch,Ientintoyrootohavearest.Theairashot,andeverythingasquiet.Thestrongindstartedbl

22、oingintoyroosuddenly.Piecesofpaperonydesflehighintotheairandsoefleoutoftheopenindo.AsIranouttocatchthe,bigdropsofrainbegantofall.henIcaebacintothehouse,itasrainingharderandharder.Itriedveryhardtoclosetheindo.ThenIheardaloudcrashingsoundfrothebacofthehouse.Iranoutofyrootofindouthatitasabigtreefelldon

23、andbroethetopofthebacroo.Thestorhappened_.A.intheorningB.intheafternoonc.hileIasinthebacrooD.hileIasinthegardenBeforethestorcae,theeatheras_.A.coldB.coolc.hotD.arThestorentonfor_.A.overthreehoursB.threehoursc.lessthanthreehoursD.tohoursTheindblesoeofthepaper_.A.alloverthefloorB.outofthedoorc.intothe

24、bacrooD.outoftheopenindoThetopofthebacrooasbroenbecauseof_.A.thehotairB.thecrashingsoundc.therainD.thefallingtreecLucyandLilyhadagoodtielastSunday.Theygotupveryearly.Afterbreafasttheyenttoapar.Inthepar,theysaalotoffloers.Lucyantedtopiconeofthe.ButLilystoppedher.Thentheyenttotheriver.Bytherivertheyfo

25、undasallboat.Theygotintotheboatandstartedboatingontheriver.Tohourslater,theylefttheboatandbegantoclibthehillneartheriver.Theyreachedthetopathalfpasteleven.Theretheyhadtheirlunch.hatdidtheyhaveforlunch？Eggs,breadandsoeoranges.Intheafternoon,theyenthoe.Theirotherasedthe,“Didyouenjoyyourselves？”“yes,ve

26、ryuch.”Theyansered.判断下列各句正误LucyandLilyenttoaparlastSaturday.Inthepar,Lucypicedsoefloers.Theyhadlunchbeforetheystartedtoclibthehill.Theyhadeggs,breadandsoeorangesforlunch.Theyhadagoodtie.DAtravelercaeoutoftheairport.Thereerealotoftaxis.Heasedeverytaxidriverhisnae.Thenhetoothethirdone.Itcost5dollarsfr

27、otheairporttothehotel.“Houchdoesitcostfortheholeday?”Theanased.“100dollars,”saidthetaxidriver.Thisasveryexpensive,buttheansaiditaso.Thetaxidrivertootheaneveryhere.Heshoedhialltheparsanduseusinthecity.Intheeveningtheyentbactothehotel.Thetravelergavethetaxidriver100dollarsandsaid,“hatabouttoorro?Itsan

28、other100dollars.”Buttheansaid,”Thatso!Seeyoutoorro.”Thetaxidriverasverypleased.Thenextdaythetaxidrivertoothetravelereveryhereagain.Theyvisitedalltheparsanduseusagain,andintheeveningtheyentbactothehotel.Theangavethetaxidriver100dollarsagainandsaid,“Igoinghoetoorro.”Thetaxidriverassorrybecauseheliedth

29、etravelerand,aboveall,100dollarsadayasalotofoney.“Soyouregoinghoe.heredoyouefro?”heased.“IefroNeyor!”saidthetraveler.”IhaveasisterinNeyor.HernaeisSusanna.Doyounoher?”“ofcourseInoher.Shegavee200dollarsforyou!”heredidthetravelerefro?_.A.EnglandB.Aericac.canadaD.Francehydidthetravelertaethethirdtaxi?Because_