优化方案新课标全国卷Ⅰ高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破四完形填空强化训练.docx

1、优化方案新课标全国卷高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破四完形填空强化训练完形填空记叙文(一)AMy dad，“Mutt” Mantle is more than a father to me，sometimes more like a good judge of talent“Mickey Mantle”He was _1_ about baseball.He made his living working in mines.But he played baseball _2_ several town teams.From the day I was born，Dad said he wa

2、nted me to make my living as a baseball player.He named me Mickey _3_ a catcher he liked.He hoped I would play for the New York Yankees.Dad often _4_ a toy baseball to my crib(摇篮)One day，_5_，I caught one.Then he was sure Id be a ball player!I learned about the _6_ on a ball field before I learned my

3、 ABCs.When I was three，Dad had Mama make me a little uniform.He liked to _7_ around town in it.When I was five，I started school.That same day，I had my first _8_ in switchhitting(左右手都能击球)Dad and Grandpa were in the yard when I came home from school.They had a small bat and two _9_“Mickey，”said Dad，“G

4、randpa and I have thought up a new _10_Take this bat and try to hit our pitches(投掷)Im lefthanded.When I throw，you swing righthanded _11_ you always have.Grandpas righthanded.When he throws，turn around and swing lefthanded.”Dad was going to make me a _12_！He knew that a player who can bat both right

5、and left has a good _13_ of making hits.That day I tried and tried.But I couldnt swing lefthanded.After about 15 minutes，I yelled to Mama for help.She said，“I know its crazy.But please try，_14_，to make Dad happy.”So，every day after school we had switchhitting _15_.After two weeks，I didnt _16_ it any

6、 more.My _17_ were getting trained.I began to hit a few.After a year or two，Dad and Grandpa began throwing as _18_ as they could.And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.Then，as I grew older，they began to use baseballs _19_So you know _20_ I，todays baseball star Mickey Mantle，got my start a

7、s a SwitchHitter.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了热衷于棒球的父亲是如何把作者培养成一名棒球选手的。1A.curious BcrazyCnervous Dparticular解析：选B。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他痴迷于棒球。curious意为“好奇的”；crazy意为“疯狂的”；nervous意为“紧张的”；particular意为“特别的，挑剔的”。根据下文可知，父亲在镇上的几个队里打棒球，并且希望“我”也能成为一名职业棒球手。crazy符合文意。故答案选B。2A.in BwithCon Dfor解析：选C。考查介词辨析。句意为：他在镇上的几个队里打棒球。on the

8、 team是固定搭配，意为“在队里当队员”。故答案选C。3A.after BwithCfor Din解析：选A。考查介词辨析。句意为：他以他喜欢的一个接球手的名字给我命名为Mickey。固定搭配：name after意为“以的名字命名”，符合语境。故答案选A。4A.hit BswungCtied Dthrew解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：父亲经常把一个玩具棒球丢进我的摇篮里。hit意为“击打”；swing意为“摇摆”；tie意为“系”；throw意为“丢，抛”。根据下文的“I caught one”可知，父亲把玩具棒球丢进“我”的摇篮里。故答案选D。5A.on purpose Bby in

9、tentionCby chance Dwithout accident解析：选C。考查介词短语辨析。句意为：一天，我偶然地抓到了一个。然后他就认定我会是一个棒球手。on purpose意为“有目的地”；by intention意为“故意地”；by chance意为“碰巧地，偶然地”；without accident意为“安全地”。根据上下文语境可知，作为婴儿的“我”只是碰巧抓住了一个玩具棒球。故答案选C。6A.limits BpositionsCexperiences Dhits解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：在学会ABC的顺序之前我就了解了棒球场上球员的位置。limit意为“限制”；pos

10、ition意为“位置”；experience意为“经历”；hit意为“击(球)”。根据下文“on a ball field”可知，应该是了解棒球场上球员的位置。故答案选B。7A.see me off Btake me offCcarry me off Dshow me off解析：选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：他喜欢带着穿着制服的我在镇上炫耀。see sb. off意为“送行，送别”；take sb. off意为“领走，带走”；carry off意为“带走，夺走”；show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文可知，父亲让妈妈给“我”做了一件小制服，所以，他要带“我”去炫耀一番。故答案选D。8A.l

11、esson BperiodClecture Dshift解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：五岁时，我开始上学了。就在同一天，我开始了我的第一次左右手击球的课程。lesson意为“课程”；period意为“时期”；lecture意为“演讲，讲座”；shift意为“移动，更换”。根据下文可知，父亲和祖父在院子里等“我”放学回家教“我”击球。故答案选A。9A.baseballs Btennis ballsCuniforms Dcribs解析：选B。考查名词辨析。句意为：他们准备了一个小球棒以及两个网球。baseball意为“棒球”；tennis ball意为“网球”；uniform意为“制服”；cr

12、ib意为“摇篮”。根据倒数第二段的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，tennis balls符合语境。故答案选B。10A.trick BattackCgame Dmatch解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：祖父和我想出了一个新游戏。trick意为“计谋，把戏”；attack意为“攻击”；game意为“游戏”；match意为“比赛”。根据下文可知，祖父和父亲想出了一个新游戏，让“我”练习左右手都能击球。故答案选C。11A.as BwhenClike Dalthough解析：选A。考查连词辨析。根据下文“But I cou

13、ldnt swing lefthanded.”可知，“我”惯用右手。所以，平常击球都是用右手。as意为“正如”；when意为“当时候”；like意为“像”；although意为“尽管”。as在这里引导方式状语从句，表示“像一样”，符合语境。故答案选A。12A.baseball star Bgood pitcherCbaseball player Dswitchhitter解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：父亲想要把我变成左右手都能击球的选手。baseball star意为“棒球明星”；good pitcher意为“好的投手”；baseball player意为“棒球选手”；switchhitt

14、er意为“左右全能的击球手”。根据下文的“He knew that a player who can bat both right and left.”可知，switchhitter符合语境。故答案选D。13A.benefit BpotentialCchance Dpercentage解析：选C。考查名词辨析。benefit意为“利益”；potential意为“潜力”；chance意为“机会”；percentage意为“百分比”。根据语境可知，左右手都能击球的话击中的几率更大。chance符合语境。故答案选C。14A.somehow BanywayCsomeway Dsomewhat解析：选B

15、。考查副词辨析。句意为：她说：“我知道这很疯狂。但是无论如何请试试，让父亲开心点。”somehow意为“不知怎的”；anyway意为“无论如何，至少”；someway意为“以某种方式”；somewhat意为“稍微，有点”。故答案选B。15A.drills BarrangementsClessons Dexchanges解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：所以，每天放学后我们都进行左右手击球的训练。drill意为“训练，操练”；arrangement意为“安排”；lesson意为“课程”；exchange意为“交换，交易”。根据下文的“were getting trained”可知，这里是指进行训

16、练。故答案选A。16A.miss BtrainChit Dmind解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：两周后我不再介意。miss意为“错过”；train意为“训练”；hit意为“击打”；mind意为“介意”。根据上文的“I yelled to Mama for help”可知，“我”一开始并不喜欢这种练习，但是时间长了之后“我”不再介意了。故答案选D。17A.hits BthrowsCmuscles Dlegs解析：选C。考查名词辨析。根据下文的“I began to hit a few.”可知，“我”的肌肉得到了训练，“我”开始能击中一些球。hit意为“击(球)”；throw意为“投掷”；mu

17、scle意为“力量，肌肉”；leg意为“腿”。故答案选C。18A.far BcloseCpossible Dhard解析：选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：一两年后，父亲和祖父开始尽可能地投掷得难一点了。far意为“远的”；close意为“近的”；possible意为“可能的”；hard意为“难的”。根据下文的“And they put real curves(曲线)on those tennis balls.”可知，他们增加了训练的难度。故答案选D。19A.instead BindeedCeither Dimmediately解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意为：之后，随着我慢慢长大，他们开始用棒球

18、来代替。instead意为“代替，取而代之”；indeed意为“的确”；either意为“也”；immediately意为“立即”。根据上文可知，当“我”小的时候，父亲和祖父一直用网球来训练“我”，后来“我”长大了，他们就用棒球来代替网球了。故答案选A。20A.why BhowCwhen Dwhat解析：选B。考查连词辨析。句意为：所以你知道了今天的棒球明星Mickey Mantle，也就是我，是如何开始成为一名左右手都能击球的选手的。根据句意可知，句中缺少方式状语。how符合语境。故答案选B。B(2015太原二模)Uncle Bruce has been my most influentia

19、l role model.I admire him because he has _1_ me into the person I am today by teaching me about respect and responsibility and that anything _2_ having takes a lot of hard work.The most important thing he has _3_ me is how to think.He always says，“You can learn something from everyone，_4_ its what n

20、ot to do.”He always does what he _5_If he says，“Ill pick you up at seven on Thursday，” it will _6_Also，Bruce is the kind of person who actually _7_ you.Uncle Bruce was in the army for 20 years and went through some terrible _8_，but he hasnt let them affect him _9_After hearing his stories about alco

21、holand drugrelated _10_，I have no interest in doing anything that could _11_ me or my friends.He is also the only person who truly believes I can _12_ it on West Point.He has done everything within his _13_ to help me achieve that goal.Uncle Bruce is my hero because he is _14_ that I want to be when

22、 Im his age.He is smart，financially _15_，and gives back to his community.There is no way I can _16_ him for all hes done.He is the one whose _17_ can change the way I look at something.Ive never told him that I love him，_18_ has he told me，but we love each other and I wouldnt have it any other way.I

23、m not _19_ hes perfect，but I cant imagine _20_ without him now that he is here.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在作者的成长道路上，Bruce叔叔身上的优秀品质一直激励着作者，并在作者的人格塑造中起着重要作用。1A.shaped BpromotedCtrained Dblessed解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我钦佩他是因为他塑造了现在的我。A项意为“塑造”；B项意为“促进，提升”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“祝福”。故选A项。2A.like BaboutCfrom Dworth解析：选D。考查词义辨析。句意为：任

24、何值得拥有的东西都要花费一番努力。be worth doing为固定句型，意为“值得”，此处作定语修饰“anything”，故省略be动词。故选D项。3A.directed BtaughtCencouraged Dimproved解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：他所教给我的最重要的事情是如何思考。根据第一段中的“by teaching me”可知，应选B项。4A.so that Beven ifCas if Dnow that解析：选B。考查短语辨析。句意为：你能从所有的人那里学到一些东西，即使是一些不应该去做的事。根据语境可知，前后半句之间为让步关系。even if意为“即使”，符合语境。

25、故选B项。5A.wants BsupportsCpromises Dadvises解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：他总是言出必行。A项意为“想要”；B项意为“支持”；C项意为“承诺”；D项意为“建议”。C项符合语境。故选C项。6A.matter BinsistCsucceed Dhappen解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：那件事就会发生。A项意为“有关系”；B项意为“坚持”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“发生”。根据上文“He always does what he _.”可知，此处表示Bruce叔叔答应的事一定会发生。故选D项。7A.sticks to Bpoints atClistens

26、 to Dcomes at解析：选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：Bruce叔叔也是能认真听你倾诉的人。A项意为“坚持”；B项意为“指向”；C项意为“听”；D项意为“攻击”。故选C项。8A.experiences BdiseasesCdrills Dadaptations解析：选A。考查名词辨析。句意为：他有过一些可怕的经历。A项意为“经历”；B项意为“疾病”；C项意为“训练”；D项意为“适应”。故选A项。9A.materially BnegativelyCbarely Dpositively解析：选B。考查副词辨析。句意为：但他并没有让这些经历给他带来消极的影响。A项意为“实质地”；B项意为“

27、消极地”；C项意为“仅仅”；D项意为“肯定地”。根据上文“went through some terrible _，but”可知，此处表示转折；由此可推知，可怕的经历没有让他变得消极。故选B项。10A.tendencies BstatisticsCreferences Dmisfortunes解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：听了他与酒精和毒品相关的不幸的故事后。根据上文中的“terrible _”及“alcohol and drugrelated”可知，与酒精和毒品相关的多是不幸的事。故选D项。11A.sink BtestCharm Dexploit解析：选C。考查动词辨析。句意为：我对任何

28、伤害我及我朋友的事情都不感兴趣。A项意为“下沉”；B项意为“测试”；C项意为“伤害”；D项意为“开发”。故选C项。12A.make BtakeCbring Dseize解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：他也是唯一真正相信我能成功地进入西点军校的人。make it意为“成功地做某事”，符合语境。故选A项。13A.management BaccessCpatent Dpower解析：选D。考查名词辨析。句意为：他做了在他能力范围内的一切来帮助我实现目标。A项意为“管理”；B项意为“进入”；C项意为“专利”；D项意为“能力”。故选D项。14A.everybody BeverythingCnobody

29、 Dnothing解析：选B。考查代词辨析。句意为：Bruce叔叔是我的英雄，因为我希望自己到了他这个年纪的时候，能成为像他一样的人。根据语境可知，此处指作者想拥有Bruce叔叔身上一切美好的品质。故选B项。15A.secure BshakyCproper Dmessy解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。句意为：他聪明，有稳定的收入，并且会回报他的社区。A项意为“稳当的”；B项意为“摇晃的”；C项意为“适当的”；D项意为“杂乱的”。故选A项。16A.praise BrepayCpresent Drecharge解析：选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：对于他为我所做的一切，我无法回报。A项意为“表扬”；B项意

30、为“回报”；C项意为“提出”；D项意为“充电，休整”。故选B项。17A.strength BhonestyCopinion Dstandard解析：选C。考查名词辨析。句意为：他是一个能够用他的观点来影响我对事物的看法的一个人。A项意为“力量”；B项意为“诚实”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“标准”。故选C项。18A.or BeitherCnor Dso解析：选C。考查副词辨析。句意为：我从未告诉过他我爱他，他也没有告诉过我他爱我。nor意为“也不，也不是”。根据“never”可知，应选C项。19A.saying BprovingCexpressing Ddemanding解析：选A。考查动词辨析。句意为：我并不是说他是完美的。A项意为“说”；B项意为“证明”；C项意为“表达”；D项意为“要求”。故选A项。20A.travelling BstudyingCworking Dliving解析：选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：我无法想象没有他的生活。live意为“生活”，符合语境。故选D项。C(2016河南六市第一次联考)After graduation from college，I was offered a whitecollar job in an office in Manhattan.We had large _1_ overlooking a busy street.I st