徐州小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题.docx

1、徐州小升初英语阅读理解及解析10题徐州小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】1 Every country has its favourite food. Its because of their different eating habits and lifestyles. In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, Time is money. They wouldnt like to spend much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on

2、weekdays quite often. There are lots of ways of cooking Western food. They think meat and milk are important. So the ways of cooking meat and products from milk are also important. Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most famous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue. People not only

3、want to eat healthy food but also want to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too. There are many vegetables in Chinese food. In China, eating is a kind of culture. You can study it and enjoy yourself. 1People in every country have their own eating habits.2Ther

4、e are four tastes all over the world.3There arent lots of ways of cooking Western food.4American people like fast food because they work hard and keep busy.5In China, eating is a kind of culture.6Only western food is healthy food. and has beautiful colours, nice smell and delicious tastes.【答案】1T2F3F

5、4T5T6F【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的饮食习惯和风格，并以中国和美国为例来说明这一观点。1细节理解题。根据Every country has its favourite food. Its because of their different eating habits and lifestyles“每个国家有它最喜欢的食物，这是因为他们不同的饮食习惯和生活方式”可知，每一个国家的人有他们自己的饮食习惯，故填T。2细节理解题。根据Chinese food have different tastes, too. For example, the most fam

6、ous four tastes: Chuan, Lu, Su, Yue“中国的食物也有不同的味道，例如最著名的四个口味：川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜”可知，在中国最出名的四大菜系为川菜、鲁菜、苏菜和粤菜，所以世界上不止四种口味，故填F。3细节理解题。根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。4细节理解题。根据In America people usually work hard and keep busy. They think, Time is money. They wouldnt like to spen

7、d much time eating. You can find that they eat fast food on weekdays quite often“在美国，人们通常努力工作和保持忙碌，他们认为“时间就是金钱”，他们不想花费很多时间在吃上，你可以发现他们在工作日经常吃快餐”可知，美国人喜欢吃快餐因为他们努力工作并且保持忙碌，故填T。5细节理解题。根据In China, eating is a kind of culture可知，在中国，吃是一种文化，故填T。6细节理解题。根据People not only want to eat healthy food but also want

8、 to see the beautiful colours. The food should smell nice and taste delicious, too“人们不仅想吃健康的食品，而且他们也想要看这种美丽的颜色。也要闻起来香，吃起来可口”可知，中国的食物也是有美丽的颜色、香的味道以及品尝可口。故填F。【点睛】“正误判断型阅读理解题”解题思路：（1）阅读原文，捕捉信息。理解大意。先通读原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脉络。（2）审读题目，找出相关的依据。读懂短文内容再读题目，把握每一个待判定句子的含义，通过寻读法在原文中找出每一个问题相关的段落与词句，然后依据短文内容

9、对试题所给出的句子进行是非判断。（3）重读短文，逐题复核，检查无误。完成正误判断后必须将短文重复一遍，以加深对短文的理解，在此基础上再对每一道题进行复查，对一些似是而非的句子，一定要重新认真识别。例如第3题，题干含义为“做西餐没有许多方法”。 根据There are lots of ways of cooking Western food可知，有许多制作西餐的方法，故填F。2 Sonia is a student. She likes collecting things. She has a sports collection(收藏品). She has ten tennis rackets,

10、 seven basketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls. She likes playing tennis. She plays tennis every day and she is in the school tennis club. Susan is Sonias friend. She has a sports collection, too. She has five basketballs, six volleyballs, three ping-pong bats and many ping-pong balls. Sh

11、e also has two soccer balls. But she doesnt play sports. She only watches ball games on TV or get some sports news in the magazines.1What is the passage mainly about?A.Ball games. B.Hobbies. C.School girls. D.Tennis.2Sonia likes , but Susan doesnt.A.watching TV B.reading magazinesC.playing sports D.

12、collecting things3Both Sonia and Susan have two .A.tennis rackets B.ping-pong batsC.volleyballs D.soccer balls4Sonia is in the school club.A.tennis B.volleyball C.football D.basketball5Sonia and Susans collection is about .A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines【答案】1B2C3D4A5C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇介绍人物的说明文，介绍

13、的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。1句意：这篇文章是关于什么的？爱好。A. Ball games.球类比赛；B. Hobbies爱好；C. School girls.学校女孩；D. Tennis网球，选项A、C、D不全面，只有B选项符合题意。故答案选B。2句意：索尼娅喜欢做运动，但是苏珊不喜欢。根据文章第一段第二行She likes playing tennis以及第二段第三行But she doesnt play sports可知，应该是喜欢做运动，故答案选C。3句意：索尼娅和苏珊都有两个足球。根据第一段第二行She has ten tennis rackets, seven ba

14、sketballs, four volleyballs and two soccer balls以及第二段第二行She also has two soccer balls可知，她们都有两个足球。故答案选D。4句意：索尼娅在学校的网球俱乐部。根据第一段最后一行she is in the school tennis club可知，在网球俱乐部，故答案选A。5句意：索尼娅和苏珊的收藏品是关于什么的？运动。根据文章第一段和第二段整体讲述的运动方面的收藏，故答案选C。3 All students need(需要) to have good habits: When you have good study

15、 habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily.Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing(事情), and yo

16、u will learn better.Before you begin to study, remember to clean(打扫) your desk. A good light(灯) is important(重要的), too. You will feel tired(劳累的) easily if there is not enough(足够的) light.1When you have good study habits, you will .A.learn things quickly B.remember things easily C.both A and B2The liv

17、ing room is not a good place for study because it is too .A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3What does the underlined(划线的) word “noisy” mean in Chinese?A.拥挤的 B.嘈杂的 C.热情的4You should remember to before you study,A.clean the desk B.tidy the room C.open the window5The BEST title for the passage is “ ”.A.Study in t

18、he bedroom B.Good study habits C.How to study【答案】1C2B3B4A5B【解析】【分析】短文介绍了学习要有一个好习惯，有了好习惯，学习起来就更快了。并提到了不要造客厅学习，学习前，记得清理一下课桌。一个好台灯是很重要的，你很容易感觉累如果没有足够的光。1细节理解题，根据“When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly(快速的). You also remember(记住) things easily. 当你有了好的学习习惯，你就会学得很快。你也很容易记住事情。”，可知答案，故选：C

19、。2细节理解题，根据“This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. 这不是一个好地方，因为它通常太吵了。”，可知答案，故选：B。3词义猜测题，根据“You need to study in a quiet(安静的) place like your bedroom你需要在像你的卧室这样安静的地方学习”，可知这里This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy.应该是指“吵闹的”，故选：B。4细节理解题，根据“Before you begin to study, r

20、emember to clean(打扫) your desk. 在你开始学习之前，记得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故选：A。5标题概括题，根据“All students need(需要) to have good habits.所有的学生都需要有好的习惯”，可知本文主要讲好的学习习惯，故选：B。4AI am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. They like different subjects.Sams favorite subject is science because he thinks it is useful.

21、 Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. Jack likes art best because he likes drawing pictures. Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. Her father teaches her Chinese at home. She also likes art very much. Bobs favorite subject is math. He thinks math is very intere

22、sting. He also likes P.E. because he likes playing sports.1划线单词“it”指代的是“ ”。A.geography B.science C.Sams science book D.Leos favorite subject2Mark .A.isnt in Class 6 B.is Sams brother C.doesnt like science D.likes geography best3划线单词“drawing”的中文意思是“ ”。A.租 B.借 C.画 D.贴4Mary likes Chinese because .A.she

23、 likes China B.Chinese is interesting C.her father is Chinese D.her father teaches Chinese5下列哪项陈述是正确的？A.Mary doesnt like art.B.Bob thinks math is boring.C.P.E. is Jacks favorite subject.D.Leo and his friends are classmates.【答案】1B2D3C4C5D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了他班级上的五个好朋友各自喜欢不同的学科。1推理判断题，根据短文第二段第一句“Sams favorit

24、e subject is science because he thinks it is useful. 萨姆最喜欢的科目是科学，因为他认为它是有用的。”，可以推断出it在这里指代science。故选：B。2细节理解题，根据短文第二段第二句“Marks favorite subject is geography, and he likes science, too. 马克最喜欢的科目是地理，他也喜欢科学。”，故选：D。3词义猜测题，根据短文第二段第三句“Jack likes art best because . 杰克最喜欢艺术，因为。”，可推知，因为他喜欢画画，故选：C。4细节理解题，根据短文

25、第二段第四句“Mary likes Chinese because her father is Chinese. 玛丽喜欢中文，因为她的父亲是中国人。”，故选：C。5正误判断题，根据短文第一段“I am Leo. I have five good friends in my class, Class 6. 我是利奥。我有五个好朋友在我的班级，6班。”，可知利奥和他的朋友们是同班同学。故选：D。5People eat different things in different countries.In some countries, people eat rice every day. Some

26、times they eat it twice or three times a day for breakfast, lunch and supper. Some people do not eat some kinds of meat. Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.Japanese eat lots of fish. They are near the sea. So it is easy for them to get fish.In the West, such as England and the USA, the most impor

27、tant food is potatoes. People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.Some people eat only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or anything else from animals. They eat food only from plants(植物). They say the food from plants is better for us than meat. These people are called ve

28、getarians.1In some countries, people eat _ every day.Afish BvegetablesCfruit Drice2Why do Japanese eat lots of fish?ABecause they like fish better than the other food.BBecause it is easy for them to get fish.CBecause fish can give them lots of calories.DBecause there is no other food.3What is the mo

29、st important food in some Western countries?AFish BPotatoesCVegetables DFruit and vegetables4The underlined word “ vegetarians” means “ _” in Chinese.A只吃素食的人 B只吃荤食的人C研究素食的人 D种植蔬菜的人5Which of the following is TRUE?APeople in different countries eat different food.BFood from plants is better for us tha

30、n meat.CMuslims are vegetarians.DPeople in some Western countries can cook tomatoes in many ways.【答案】1D2B3B4A5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了不同的人们在不同的国家吃不同的东西，在一些国家里人们每天吃许多米饭；在日本人们吃许多的鱼；还有一些人们吃许多蔬菜和水果。1细节理解题。根据文中In some countries, people eat rice every day在一些国家里人们每天吃米饭；;可知选D2细节理解题。根据文中Japanese eat lots of f

31、ish. They are near the sea可知日本人吃许多的鱼肉，因为他们住在海边, 可知选B3细节理解题。根据文中In the West, such as England and the USA, the most important food is potatoes.可知选B4细节理解题。根据文中These people are called vegetarians句意是这些人们是素食主义者.可知故选A。5细节理解题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲述的是不同国家的人们吃不同的食物，故选A考点：文化类短文阅读。6 Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States. When he was a child, his family moved, and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn, New York.As a teenager, Rock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs