上外综合教程第三册答案解读.docx

1、上外综合教程第三册答案解读综英3课后答案Unit 1 Fresh startVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.(2) My apparent confidence.(3) Some food to appease my hunger.(4) Goin

2、g with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success.(5) Foolish and glaring mistakes.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) distress; (2) clutched; (3) pose; (4) sneaked; (5) preoccupation; (6) shackles; (7) curse; (8) deliberati

3、on.3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) assure; (2) discretion; (3) relaxation; (4) humiliation; (5) strategy; (6) embarrassment; (7) maneuverable; (8) immaturity.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the t

4、ext.(1) lived up to; (2) headed for; (3) seek out; (4) has broken out; (5)grope for; (6) trying on; (7) go out to; (8) tipped off.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) vague (indistinct); (2) inconspicuously (unobtrusively); (3) self-rest

5、raint (self-control); (4) clever (intelligent,sensible); (5) manner (behavior); (6) excited (agitated); (7) sneak; (8) mature (sophisticated).6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) became popular; (2) respect;(3) keep up; (4) lead to; (5)understand; (6) found; (7) use; (8) sta

6、rtGrammer.1. combine each nominal clause in Column A with 1 4 CDBF 58 AEHG2. Rewrite the following sentences(1) My decision to resign was wise.(2) Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.(3) My determination to pass the test helped me.(4) Her failure to ge

7、t into college disappointed her parents.(5) My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.(6) His refusal to help surprised me.(7) The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.(8) Who can have told you that puzzles me.3. Complete each sentence with what you think

8、 1 4 DBCC 58 ABDB4. Combine the two sentences in each group(1) I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classroom so that I could make a perfectly timed entrance before each lecture.(2) He wrote glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.(3) The stranger spoke very slowly so th

9、at I could understand what he said.(4) She locked the door so that she wouldnt be disturbed.(5) John whispered so that others couldnt hear him.(6) Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.(7) John has brought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.(8) The lecturer show

10、ed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.5. Complete the following sentences using the words in the box.(1) Although/Though; (2) yet; (3) however/though; (4) however/nevertheless/though; (5) Although/Though; (6) Despite/In spite of ; (7) although/though; (8) however; (9) However; (10) De

11、spite/In spite of.Translation.(1). It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.(2) He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.(3) Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.(4) He will be

12、 furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.(5) We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.(6) After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.(7) He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd

13、.(8) I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up to his ideals.Exercises for integrated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1) comes (2)others (3)what (4)going (5)not(6) offer (7)relate (8)college (9)not (10)learnUnit 2 the compan

14、y manVocabulary1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) died from self-motivated overwork; (2) most likely; the presidency of the company; the highest position in the company; (3)with no specific skills wanted by employers;(4) trying to discover facts about his father; c

15、ollecting memories of his father.(5) a person vulnerable to heart attacks.2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1)survived; (2) grabs; (3) discreetly; (4) deceased, obituary; (5)conceivably; (6)board; (7) classics; (8) executives;3. Fill in the blan

16、ks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) widowed; (2) nerves; (3) precisionist; (4) competitiveness (5) execution; (6) presided; (7) marital; (8) accompanied4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) died of; (2) stay up;

17、 (3) cares for; (4) straightened out; (5) picked out; (6) given up; (7) grabbed at; (8) considered for5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) exactly; (2) immediately; (3) slacker(idler, loafer) ; (4) outlive; (5)disconcerted(abashed); (6)

18、departed; (7) underweight(slim); (8) successor6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.(1) disappointed; (2)wait; (3) required; (4)read; (5)meant; (6) entered cheerfully; (7) intensifies gradually; (8) became extinct;Grammar.1. Put the verbs in brackets(1) have been playing/have pla

19、yed (2) has been putting/has put(3) have pulled; havent touched (4) have been waiting; have waited(5) have picked; have grown/have been growing; have never had (6) has been getting/has got; has been rising/has risen; has come(7) has been; has been looking; hasnt found ; (8) has failed; has got2. Cho

20、ose “a” or “b” to end each sentence.(1)a ; (2) b; (3) b; (4) b; (5) a; (6) a; (7) b; (8) a.3. Complete the following dialogue with the proper formsA: ve been waqiting for; have you been doingB: ve been shopping; ve boughtA: met; was waiting;B: s; speaks;A: has he been learning;A: did you sayB: s bee

21、n studying; wasB: Have you goneA: re sayingB: isnt; ve been walkingTranslation.1. My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2. The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cult

22、ivate students tremendous interest in the external world.3. He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4. Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5. he often stays up late night in order to finish his Ph.D

23、. dissertation on time.6. Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in ones heart of hearts.7. He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8. He is just too common to be picked out from the crowed.Exercises for inte

24、grated skills.2. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.(1)hours (2)while (3)less (4)from (5)explain(6)by (7)late (8)differences (9)influence (10)takingUnit 3 Out of stepVocabulary.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.(1) pleasant/com

25、fortable; practically(2) very long; physical exercises(3) was made to realize this(4) decided not to have coffee and instead to go(5) held in mind2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.(1) negotiated; (2) debonair; (3) dodging; (4) notion;(5) compact;

26、 (6) contortion; (7) thrive; (8) undertaking3. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.(1) disagreeable; (2) eccentricity; (3) acquainted; (4) ridicule; (5)triumphant; (6) deficiencies; (7) woefully; (8) contorted.4. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phr

27、asal verb or collocation taken from the text.(1) going about; (2) going through; (3) pops out; (4) pace off; (5) pulled up; (6) dug out; (7) stroll up to; (8) habituated to.5. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.(1) bustling(exciting); (2) old

28、 (time-honored); (3) depressed( downhearted, low-spirited); (4) absurd (ridiculous); (5) indifferent (unconcerned); (6) infuriating (irrigating); (7) failure (defeat); (8) again.6. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words(1) encountered (2) cause; (3) agreed to;(4) limited to; (5) idli

29、ng about; (6)relied on; (7) tolerate; (8) deserted/abandoned.Grammar.1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in the brackets.(1) had been talking; (2) had been working; (3) had worked; (4) had been applying; (5) had broken; (6) had been standing; (7)

30、had swallowed; (8) had been2. complete the following sentences according to the given situation.(1) had been empty; (2) had been working for the company; (3) had been waiting for me for half an hour; (4) had had lunch(5) had left; (6) has been living; (7) had repaired the engine; (8) had told3.put t

31、he verbs in brackets into the correct tense.had seen; returned; didnt have; didnt have; had; done; was; didnt have; did; left; had; was; decided; picked; went; slammed; felt; had reminded; has searched; found; remembered; were.4. Complete the following sentences with shall, should, will or would.(1)

32、 will; (2) shall; (3) Should; (4) would; (5) will;(6) shall; (7)should; (8) should; (9) would; (10) would.5. Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.(1) nowadays; (2) ages ago; (3) lately, just; (4) soon, after a long time; (5) immediately, Eventually;(6) once; (7) recently; (8) for weeks.Translation.1. The univ