七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题word.docx

1、七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题word七年级英语上册阅读理解经典例题（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. They go to the same school and always stay together. However, they are going to spend this summer holiday in different places. Ellen is going to visit her g

2、randparents in Greece. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop. Bella will （将） go to a football club in Mexico, and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South California. Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop. To their surp

3、rise, the jeans ft all of them, so they buy the jeans and call them the Travelling Jeans. They want to share the jeans and their different stories in the coming summer. They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then send them to the next one. It will make them feel like t

4、hey are always together. What a lovely idea it is! （1）Where will Judy be in the summer? A.In Maryland.B.In Greece.C.In Mexico.D.In South California.（2）What will Cathy do this summer? A.Visit her grandparents.B.Stay at home.C.Play football.D.Visit her uncle.（3）Where do the girls find the jeans? A.In

5、Bellas house.B.In Ellens house.C.At a show.D.In a shop.（4）文中加下划线单词的中文意思是“_”。 A.修改B.出售C.分享D.保存（5）Which is the best title （标题） of the passage? A.A happy summerB.The Travelling JeansC.A lovely girlD.A great trip plan【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯西、朱蒂、贝拉和爱伦是美国马里兰州的四个好朋友，他们上的是同一所学校，他们总是在一起。然而，他们

6、会在不同的地方度过这个暑假。临行前她们在一家商店里买了一条漂亮的牛仔裤，称之为旅行牛仔裤。他们想要在这个暑假里分享这条牛仔裤和不同的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Cathy, Judy, Bella and Ellen are four good friends in Maryland, the USA. Judy plans to stay at home and work in an ice-cream shop.”可知，夏天朱迪就在马里兰，故答案为A。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“and Cathy has to visit her uncle in South Cal

7、ifornia.”可知，凯西今年夏天要去看望她的叔叔，故答案为D。（3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Before leaving （离开）, the four girls go shopping together, and they find a nice pair of jeans in a shop.”可知，女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，故答案为D。（4）词义猜测题。前文提到女孩们在商店里发现了一条好看的牛仔裤，在结合后面的句子“They have a good idea. Everyone can wear the jeans for some days, and then s

8、end them to the next one.”可知，四个女孩是在共享这条牛仔裤，故答案为C。（5）主旨大意题。根据短文内容可知，四个女孩是好朋友，平时总是在一起，今年夏天打算到不同的地方去度假，她们打算用共享旅行牛仔裤的方式让她们感觉始终在一起，牛仔裤在短文中起到一条纽带的作用，故标题B最能体现短文的意思。故答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查的细节理解题和猜测词义题属于客观题；主旨大意题属于主观题。针对不同类型的题目，要有不同的解决策略。对于客观题，阅读时关注文章的细节，如时间，地点或一些具体数字，在选择答案时，务必从原文中找到确切的依据。对于主观题，不仅要弄懂文章字面的意思，更重

9、要的是要知道文章潜在的含义，和作者所给的提示。同时要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作合理的猜测和推论。2阅读理解 Linda is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Lets have a look now.（1）What is Lindas activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday? A.B.C.D.（2）_ is Lindas favourite sport. A.SwimmingB.WalkingC.TennisD.Basketball（3）Linda plays basketball f

10、or _ hour（s） on Sunday. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（4）Linda learns dancing with her _. A.brotherB.sisterC.friendD.teacher（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Linda doesnt like listening to music.B.Linda has a dog at home.C.Linda thinks dancing is fun.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了

11、琳达在周末所从事的一些活动。（1）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为D。（2）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为A。（3）细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格中的句子“My friend Anna has the class, too.”可知，琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子“Walking with the dog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故

12、答案为B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加以分析。3根据短文理解选择答案。C Australia is the greatest island in the world. It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia. Australia is big, but the population（人口）there is thin. The population is the same as th

13、at of Shanghai, a city of China. Australia is young and diverse nation and Australian people come from many different countries. Australia has many, many sheep. After a short drive from town, you will see sheep around you. You can also find kangaroo has a “bag” below its chest. The mother kangaroo k

14、eeps its baby in the “bag”. Australia is considered to be a relaxed, informal society（社会）. When greeting others, students and young people say “Hello” or “Hi”. Sometimes they will say “Hows it going?” or “G day”. In more formal（正式的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet. “Good

15、morning”, “Good afternoon” or “Pleased to meet you” are formal greetings. English is Australias national language.（1）Australia is the greatest island in the world. The word “island” may mean _.A.国家B.城市C.山脉D.岛屿（2）Australia has the same population as _.A.ShanghaiB.ChinaC.BeijingD.Japan（3）When it is su

16、mmer in Australia, it is _ in China.A.springB.autumnC.winterD.summer（4）When Australian people meet for the first time, they will _.A.kiss each otherB.hug（拥抱）each otherC.nod head to othersD.shake hands【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍澳大利亚的气候、人口、物产、社会文化等信息。词义猜测。根据句意：澳大利亚是世界上最大的。根据常识可知澳大利亚是一个国家，而不是城市或

17、山脉，但是不是最大的国家，缺是最大的岛屿，故选。细节理解。根据第二段 The population is the same as that of Shanghai, a city of China可知澳大利亚的人口与上海人口相当，故选A。细节理解。根据第一段 It is to the south of the equator. So when it is summer in our country, it is cold winter in Australia可知澳大利亚在赤道以南，季节与中国相反，所以澳大利亚夏天的时间中国是冬天，故选。细节理解。根据最后一段In more formal（正式

18、的）situations they usually shake hands the first time they meet可知澳大利亚人们第一次见面通常会握手，故选D。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The weather in China There are four seasons in China. Each season has three months. Spring is a good season. It comes from March to Ma

19、y. In spring, the snow melts and you can see green trees and beautiful flowers everywhere. Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains. Summer comes from June to August. The weather is hot, and sometimes the wind is very strong. People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holi

20、days. Autumn is from September to November. The weather is very nice. Its neither too cold nor too hot. December, January and February are winter months. It often snows in winter. Some children like to make snowmen and throw snowballs. The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it

21、（1）How many seasons are there in a year? A.ThreeB.FourC.TwelveD.Two（2）How is the weather in spring? A.Warm and rainy.B.Cool and windy.C.Hot and rainy.D.Neither too hot nor too cold.（3）What do people like to do in summer? A.Go swimming.B.Go to the beach.C.Fly a kite.D.Both A and B（4）When is autumn? A

22、.Its from August to October.B.Its from September to November.C.Its from December to January.D.Its from June to July.（5）Why do people like winter? A.Because they can fly kites.B.Because they can make snowmen.C.Because they can throw snowballs.D.Because the Spring Festival is in this season.【答案】 （1）B（

23、2）A（3）D（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国一年四季的天气。 （1）细节题。根据There are four seasons in China.可知一年有四季，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Its often very warm, but it sometimes rains.可知春天天气是温暖的和有雨的，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据People like to go swimming and go to the beach during their summer holidays.可知夏天人们喜欢去游泳和去沙滩，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据Autumn is from Sept

24、ember to November.可知秋天从9月到11月，故选B。 （5）细节题。根据The Spring Festival comes in this season. So many people like it可知人们喜欢冬天的原因是春节在这个季节，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Posters in Shamrock High SchoolSHAMROCK HIGH SCHOOL BANDWe need three musicians who are good at playi

25、ng the drums! Come and join the school band.Time: Every Friday after schoolPlace: Room 306 on the third floorSHAMROCK TRACK AND FIELDCan you run? Can you jump? Join the track and field club!Time: Every Tuesday and Thursday at 4 p. m.Place: School StadiumTHE COMPUTER CLUBDo you want to know a lot abo

26、ut computers? Come and join us!Time: Every Monday after school.Place: Computer Lab, 2nd floorTHE WRITING CLUBDo you like writing? Do you dream of being a popular writer? Come and join us.Time: Every Wednesday at 4: 30 p. m.Place: Room 201 on the second floor（1）After reading the poster of the school

27、band, we can know that _. A.it needs four musiciansB.it needs musicians who can play the guitarC.the band is in room 201D.we can go there every Friday after school（2）If you like running, you must be interested in _. A.Shamrock Track and FieldB.the Computer ClubC.Shamrock High School BandD.the Writing Club（3）If you are the teacher of the Computer Club, you may want to invite _ to give a speech. A.Bill gates