高中英语人教版选修七教师用书Unit 2 Robots.docx

1、高中英语人教版选修七教师用书Unit 2 RobotsUnit 2Robots【美文阅读】Robotic age draws closer随着科技的发展，机器人时代的到来已经指日可待了。These days，robots are more common than you might think.Consider the Roomba，a robotic vacuum(吸尘器)which cleans floors on its own.“We wanted to make something simple that people could use every day，”says Greine

2、r，cofounder of IRobot，the company that makes the smart vacuum.“And thats what inspired us to build the Roomba.”Some robots like the Roomba are already very common in many US households.IRobot makes everything from the Roomba to robots that someday might become a part of us.“You can have robotics equ

3、ipped into your body，to get back that arm or leg that youve lost，either in some accident or disease，”says Greiner.Although robots have been developed mainly for military(军用的)applications，civilian uses for the technology are growing，according to Michael Toscano，president of the Association for Unmann

4、ed(自控的)Vehicles International.“Unmanned systems allow human beings to do their task with an extension of their hands，their eyes and their ears.”“We can put them in the ocean and theyll swim for eight or nine months，collecting data and monitoring ocean pollution，”says Hudson of IRobot.Recently the US

5、 Governments Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA)displayed a“robotic man”Instead of depending on remotecontrol，DARPAs“robotic man”can actually look at some blocks，find one with a special pattern，and move it to a new location.Mandelbaum，DARPAs project manager，says more challenging tasks l

6、ie ahead.Some day，a DARPA robot might find a hidden bomb or help a disabled person select a shirt and button it.To advance the technology，DARPA plans to let members of the public write software for the“robotic man”，then sign onto the Internet and watch a model of“robotic man”perform the task.Its one

7、 of the ways that robots will help humankind to extend its reach.【诱思导学】1What does the company IRobot do according to the passage?_2What can you imagine the robot will do for us in the future?_【答案】1.It makes the smart vacuum.2.略Period Previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标初步掌握本课文中的词汇，浅层次理解课文，了解相关的背景知识。本课时主要是通过学生对学案所

8、给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位本单元话题是“机器人”、 “科幻文学作品”、 “科幻小说作家”。内容主要涉及著名的科幻小说作家艾萨克阿西莫夫的生平简介和他所创作的有关机器人的科幻小说。可以向学生介绍机器人的制造、种类、功能等，再让学生分组列表，把自己所熟悉的科幻文艺形式(科幻故事、电影、电脑游戏、电视剧、卡通)写出来，并进行简单交流。目的在于让他们了解科幻文学作品的一些基本特征和写作方法，自己尝试写简单的科幻小说，并学会欣赏这些优美的文学作品。 (教师用书独具)新课导入建议首先让学生列举机器人与我们

9、日常生活之间的联系和它给我们带来的便利和不利处。然后通过分组讨论教材第10页的三幅图画，回答图画下面的三个问题，为下面的阅读做好铺垫。 老师要尽量给学生自主学习的时间和空间，通过自学、自做、自悟、自助等方式，让学生更好地体会和理解文章的内容。教学流程设计导入新课学生阅读“美文阅读”与“诱思导学”(见学案第18页)。学生就“美文阅读”进行讨论，统一答案。学生再次阅读课文(课本第 1112页)并完成“语篇理解”(见学案第19页)。师生共同讨论并统一答案。让学生快速阅读课文(课本第1112页)，并完成“篇章结构”(见学案第19页)。学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生再次仔细阅读课

10、文(课本第 1112页)进行深度理解，并完成“课文缩写”(见学案第19页)。老师指导学生讨论，共同找出答案。让学生根据所给出的表格进行自我评估(见学案第20页)。学生讨论，并让学生代表发表他们讨论得出的答案。老师予以更正。让学生完成“知识初探”部分(见学案第19页)。老师布置作业，让学生看课本并完成课本第12页1、2、3题，预习学案Period (见学案第20页), 写一篇简单的想象类作文。.篇章结构阅读文章，然后完成下面表格(每空不超过3词)TitleSatisfaction GuaranteedEventA household robot was going to be 1._ by Cl

11、aire.ProcessWhen she first saw the robot，she felt 2._.Claire thought it was 3._to be offered 4._ by a robot.As a 5._ Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home more 6._.Claire was 7._by the women at the party.ResultTony was just a 8._.She shouted“9._ me alone”and cried all night because sh

12、e had 10._ in love with him(the robot).【答案】1.tested out2.alarmed3.ridiculous4.sympathy5.favour6.elegant7.envied8.machine9Leave10.fallen.语篇理解阅读P1112的Reading部分，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1From the text we can infer that both Claire and Gladys were _.AenviousBconfidentCgenerous2What kind of robot was Tony accord

13、ing to the text?ATony is ugly and active.BTony is elegant and unambitious.CTony is capable and helpful.3What happened to Tony at last?AHe was bought by Claires friend.BHe continued doing the housework.CHe was taken away.4Who did Claire turn to for help when a salesman was rude to her in the shop?ATo

14、ny.BHer husband.CThe manager of the shop.5Why should Tony be rebuilt according to the text?ABecause he harms people who are beautiful.BBecause we cant let women fall in love with machines.CBecause he is too frightening.【答案】15ACCAB.课文缩写用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成课文缩写 A household robot called Tony was taken home

15、by Larry Belmont so that he could 1._.He wanted it to 2._ his wife，Claire，when he was absent on business.Seeing Tony，Claire felt 3._ by his handsome appearance.On the second morning，when Tony brought her breakfast and asked whether he could help dress her，Claire felt embarrassed.When she told Tony h

16、er trouble，Tony showed 4._ for her and promised to do her a(n)5._.He did her hair and redecorated her house；they were completely 6._.Then he asked Claire to invite Gladys and her friends to a party that was to be held the night before he was to leave.Suddenly，Tony folded his arms around Claire and 7

17、._ that he didnt want to leave her.Her guests all happened to see the scene.Claire felt very proud 8._ by the other women.But she remembered that Tony was only a machine，so she was sad and wanted to 9._.The next morning，Tony was taken away.We cant have a woman 10._ a machine.【答案】1.test it out2.accom

18、pany3.alarmed4sympathy5.favour6.transformed7.declared8to be envied9.be left alone10.falling in love with.词义搭配1desireAthe good feeling that you have when you have achieved sth.2satisfaction Bthe feeling of being sorry for sb.3alarm Ca thing that you do to help sb.4sympathy Dto make someone feel worri

19、ed or frightened5elegant Ea strong hope or wish6favour Fto say sth.officially or publicly7accompany Gto travel or go somewhere with sb.8declare Hbeautiful，attractive or graceful【答案】1.E2.A3.D4.B5.H6.C7.G8.F.短语填空in favour of；ring up；have sympathy for；or rather；protect sb.from.；test out；leave sb. alone

20、；turn around1It strikes me that nobody is _ the changes.2He is in a temper today，so _.3After Boeing(波音公司)had the plane built，it was _ thoroughly.4A man who often _ others will be done favour to.5Some women especially enjoy passersby _ to see them.6My classmate _ me _ saying that the school football

21、team had had three victories this month against other schools.【答案】1.in favour of2.leave him alone3.tested out4.has sympathy for5.turning around6.rang；up.句型背诵1On the second morning Tony, wearing_an_apron,_brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.第二天早晨，托尼系着围裙，给她端来了早餐，然

22、后问她是否需要帮忙穿衣。2It_was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。3How awful to_be_discovered by her.被她发现了，这多么难为情啊4What a sweet victory to_be_envied by those women!被那些女人羡慕是多么甜美的胜利！5It_was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就是在这个时

23、候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。Period Warming Up & Reading(教师用书独具)教学目标1熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。2通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语，能够运用这些词语造句。3通过对这些词汇的理解能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。4通过对本课文的理解，要求学生根据自己的想象描述一下未来的机器人会为人类做哪些工作。因此，只要学生们留心观察、感悟人生，就会产生创作的灵感，把学习与学生的日常生活结合起来， 以提高学生的书面表达能力。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的

24、最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确使用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议It is known that many different kinds of robots appear in our daily life, and they help people do various work.Now I want to ask to say some kinds of work that robots can do for us. (老师让同学说说机器人为人类所做的工作)。教学流程设计老师检查上堂课所布置的作业，检查学生对学案预习的情况。导入新

25、课。让学生就“课堂互动探究”(见学案第20页)进行讨论，让学生各自发表自己的见解，然后让各个讨论组派代表汇报各自讨论结果。让学生再次阅读课文(课本第1112页)以加深对所学单词与短语的理解。老师针对难点和重点词汇进行讲解，并补充学案中所遗漏的重点词汇，补充一些必要的练习。让学生针对各自不同的意见展开讨论，然后老师给出详细正确答案。让学生完成“自我评估”(见学案第26页)。布置作业。让学生完成课本第13页第1、2、3题，“课时作业”和预习Period (见学案第26页)。1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要Do you think it is possible for a r

26、obot to have its own needs and desires？(教材P10)你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和欲望吗？There are several things that I desire to say.有几件事我想讲一下。have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that.渴望(从句中谓语动词用should动词原形，其中should可以省略)desire sth.希望得到；想要She has

27、 a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much.她对知识有强烈的渴望，很想上大学。We all desire happiness and health.我们大家都想要幸福和健康。The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)be handed in before school was over.老师要求所有作业放学前交上来。【提示】当desire后接同位语从句、表语从句或者宾语从句时，that从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气should动词原形，且shoul

28、d可省略。He has a desire that his books should reach as many people as possible.他有一个愿望，即他的书能够被尽可能多的人阅读。My desire is that I should come to China again soon.我的愿望是能很快再来中国。同义句转换He desires success very much.He _ very much.He _ success.He _ succeed.【答案】desires to succeed；has a strong desire for；has a strong d

29、esire to单项填空It is everybodys desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our city.Awas madeBbe madeCwill be made Dwould be made【解析】句意：大家的愿望是要尽一切努力来减少我们城市的污染。desire后跟同位语从句时要用虚拟语气，即(should)动词原形，every effort与make之间为动宾关系，故选B。【答案】B2satisfaction nU满意；满足C令人满意的事物satisfaction guaranteed (教材P11)包君满意It is a great satisfaction to know you are well again.获悉你身体康复非常欣慰。He agreed with me with satisfaction.他欣然同意了我的观点。to sb.s satisfactionto the satisfaction of sb.令某人满意的是with satisfaction满意地satisfy v满足，使满意satisfied adj.满意的(修饰人)be/feel satisfied with.对感到满意satisfactory