中考高考真题 情态动词和虚拟语气解析版.docx

1、中考高考真题 情态动词和虚拟语气解析版情态动词和虚拟语气跟踪练习再战初中考点-夯实基础1.(2018北京中考）I _ go now, or Ill miss my train.A. can B. might C. must D. Could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。 2. (2018四川内江中考)The blue coat be Tonys. He never wears blue clothes. A. can B. must C. cant D. mu

2、stnt【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：这件蓝色的外套不可能是托尼的。他从来不穿蓝色衣服。根据句意及语境得知“外套不可能是托尼的”。 3. (2018山东滨州)_ I swim here? Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. Its very dangerous.A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. Cant; can【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意：我可以在这儿游泳吗？抱歉，孩子们绝对不能单独在这里游泳，这里太危险了。由后句抱歉可知，上句应该是请求允许“可以”；由dange

3、rous可知，应该“禁止，绝对不能”。 4. (2018四川南充)Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? No, it be him, He has gone to Chengdu on business. A. neednt B. cant C. may not D. mustnt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：请看站在校大门口的那个男子。他是你的数学老师布朗先生吗？不，不可能是他。他已去成都做生意了。neednt不必；cant不可能，表推测(推测时很有把握)

4、；may not也许不，表推测(推测时不太有把握)；mustnt一定不可以怎么样，表禁止，不许可。从答语第二句知，应答者对站在学校门口的那个男子是非常肯定，因此这里表“不可能”。 5. (2018重庆A)Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you_, my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.A. shouldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. cant【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：妈妈，我必须和你一块出去吃晚饭吗？_.你可以自由地自己做决定。根据语境可知是否

5、定回答，以must开头的疑问句，否定回答用neednt。6.（2018山东青岛中考） This book _ be Lucys. Look! Her name is on it.A. can B. may C. must D. might【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。句意：这本书一定是露西的。看，她的名字在上面。can表示推测时，通常只用于否定句或疑问句；may和might表示推测的可能性较小，might比may语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。由“Her name is on it”可知，把握非常大，这本书“一定”是她的。 7. (2018安徽)May I watch TV, D

6、ad?When your homework is finished, you _.A. should B. can C. must D. need【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词之许可。句意：我可以看电视吗，爸爸？当你完成家庭作业时，你就可以看。should应该；can能；must一定；need需要。根据语境知选B。8.(2018山东临沂) 19. Could you please speak a little louder? I _ hear you very well.A. cant B. mustntC. shouldnt D. neednt【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的辨析。句意：

7、请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。cant不能；mustnt禁止；不允许；shouldnt不应该；neednt不需要。表示“不能够”，应用cant。9.(2018四川成都中考)Wow. another gift! Whats in the box?Im not sure. It_ be a pair of sports shoes.A. must B. may C. will【答案】B【解析】 此题考査情态动词表推测的用法。因为句子前面有一个Im not sure”表示不 确定，所以是可能性的推测，从而选择B。10. (2018四川乐山) Why _ we close that ch

8、emical factory? Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. must B. can C. may【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意： 为什么我们必须关闭化工厂? 因为它造成了大量污染。我们需要更好的环境。must必须；can能，会；may可以。根据答语可知，因为化工厂造成了大量的污染，我们必须关掉化工厂。11. (2018天津)Must I come here before 6:30 tomorrow? No, you_. There will be plenty of

9、time. A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. neednt【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词的用法辨析。句意：明天我必须在6:30之前到这儿来吗？不，没有必要，时间足够。问句Must I.？肯定回答用：Yes, you must. ，否定回答用：No, you neednt/you dont have to.。12. （2018重庆B卷）The cake _ delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels【答案】A 【解析】考查系动词的辨析。句意：蛋糕尝起来很美味

10、，我想再要一个。”taste”尝起来、”look”看起来、”sound”听起来、”feel”感觉。13. （2018重庆B卷）You _ stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. cant B. may C. must D. neednt【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意：当路灯变红的时候你必须停下来。根据下文”when the traffic lights turn red”可知，此处指”你必须停下来。”must 必须，一定。 14.(2018湖南长沙)Is the man over there Adam? It _be him. He has

11、 gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. must B. cant C. mustnt 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意：在那儿的男士是亚当么？不可能是他。他已经去香港度假了。must一定，cant不可能，mustnt禁止，故选B。15. (2018江苏苏州) She be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes. A. neednt B. may C. cant D. shall 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词用法辨析。句意：她可能很慢，但至少她不会犯这些愚蠢的错误。根据句中连词but可知，

12、前后句在意义上是转折关系，所以空白处应用may表示“可能”。 16. (2018江苏泰州) To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parents _ give them some safety tips. A. should B. may C. could D. might 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词。句意：为了在即将到来的暑假期间，让孩子们远离危险，家长们应该给他们一些安全提示。表示“应当、应该”，应用should。 17. (2018甘肃武威)5.Canweplaysoccerhere?

13、No,you_ playitneartheroad.Thatstoodangerous!A.can B.may C.wont D.mustnt【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我们能在这儿踢足球吗？不，你们一定不能在路旁边踢，那太危险了。mustnt一定不能。其他选项can能，may可以，wont将不会。都不符合句意。 18. (2018四川遂宁)Must we hand in our homework today, Miss Chen? _. You may hand it in tomorrow morning. A. Yes, you must B. Yes, you need C.

14、 No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词。根据语境You may hand it in tomorrow morning. 可知，对方不要求立即提交，故选C，即：不必要的含义。19.（2018浙江温州）3.Thecheesecake _ sogoodthat Icantwaittoeatit.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds D.smells【答案】D【解析】本题考查系动词词义辨析。句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来如此的香以至于我迫不及待地要吃它。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉起来”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来

15、”。根据常识可知，“香”是闻出来的。 高中考点牛刀小试多维度感知考点差异. 单句语法填空1The only thing that I_could_do was that I wished her a long life.【解析】：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据wished判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填could。2Since you have such good preparations, there_should_not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.【

16、解析】：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通过即将到来的工作面试应该没问题。根据since提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此处表示“按理说应该发生”的，故本空填情态动词should。3It has been accepted that all the students_shall_put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with flu virus.【解析】：句意：为防止学生感染流感病毒，学生们在进校前要戴上口罩，这一点大家都已接受。在第三人称作主语的陈述句中，表示规定、规则，用shall。4Now I_would_

17、like to ask you to look at some photographs if you dont mind.【解析】：句意：如果你愿意的话，现在我想让你看一些照片。I would like to do.是固定句式，意为“我想做”。5Anyone_can_be in a rough life time，whether he is“Bai Fumei”or“Gao Fushuai”.【解析】：句意：任何人都会有困难的时候，无论他是“白富美”还是“高富帅”。此处是情态动词用于陈述句中，表示“一时的情况”，故用情态动词can。6_Were_(be) there no modern tel

18、ecommunications，we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.【解析】：句意：如果没有现代通信手段，我们需要等待数周才能获得来自世界各地的新闻。由句意和主句中的“would动词原形”可知，逗号前是一个表示与现在事实相反的从句，应为if there were.。此处条件句中的if省略，把were提到主语前，故填Were。7We would rather our daughter_stayed_(stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and sh

19、e is not a child any longer.【解析】：句意：我们宁愿让女儿和我们一起待在家里，可那是她的选择，而且她也不再是个孩子了。would rather后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时表示与现在或将来相反的事实。8It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I_had_done_(do) it?【解析】：句意：是约翰打破了窗户。你为什么以好像是我打破了的语气对我说话？as if引导的状语从句中，谓语动词与wish引导的宾语从句的虚拟语气形式相同。结合语境可知，此处表示对过去的虚拟，填

20、had done。9What a slow bus this is!Yes, we_may/might_just as well walk.【解析】：may/might as well不妨。10I still remember my happy childhood when my mother_would_(will) take me to Disneyland at weekends.【解析】：句意：我仍然记得我的幸福童年，那时我母亲总会在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。would表示过去的一种习惯。. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Drunk driving, a

21、 major concern currently, is not a funny thing, _1. which_ has killed many people and ruined the lives of many others. At present, traffic accidents become“the worlds first harm”Two months ago, after _2. drinking_(drink) a lot of alcohol, my friends uncle drove his car home. He was _3. heavily_(heav

22、y) drunk, but he still drove home by himself. On the road near his home, an old lady was going across the road, _4. but_ his uncle didnt notice her and he was still moving on under the influence of alcohol. And _5. the_ old lady didnt see his uncle, either. In the end, the lady died._6. Had_ it not

23、been for his uncles drunkenness, the terrible accident would not have happened. If the lady _7. hadnt_died_(die), she would live a happy life with her daughters and sons. And his uncles home was also destroyed by his uncle. Therefore, two _8. families_(family) were destroyed.I wish more people _9. c

24、ould_(can) realize the seriousness of drunk driving and obey the traffic regulations faithfully. Always remember: refuse _10. to_drink_(drink) and drive, and give a safe world to you and me!【解析】：1thing后是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。2after在此是介词，后跟动名词。3修饰was drunk用副词。4由didnt notice判断，该空所用词表示转折，故填but。5特

25、指上文提到的lady，故填定冠词。6根据主句中的would not have happened判断，逗号前面是一个虚拟语气的条件句，句子的谓语应用had done形式；但是因为省略了if，所以要把had提前到句首，由此可判断出该空填Had。7if引导的是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句子，故应用过去完成时，填hadnt died。8集体名词family在此是被看作整体，此处指“两个家庭”，应用其复数形式families。9wish后的从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与现在事实相反的情况，所以填could。10refuse后用动词不定式作宾语，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。.单句改错1

26、Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby.【解析】：canshould或去掉can句意：一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。suggest作动词，表示“建议”时，宾语从句的谓语通常用虚拟语气“(should)动词原形”，故此处可把can改为should，也可去掉can。2We must found ways to protect our environment.【解析】：foundfind句意：我们必须要找到保护环境的方法。情态动词must后接动词原形。3It is true that no one should

27、 live without money in modern society.【解析】：shouldcan句意：的确，在当代社会，没有钱就不能生活。根据句意可知，表示“能，能够”须用can。4But for the rain，we should have a pleasant journey yesterday.【解析】：have后加had 句意： 要不是下雨，我们昨天会有一次愉快的旅行。对过去的虚拟用should have done结构。5He had telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or I would have known nothing

28、about it.【解析】：去掉hador前的句子不是虚拟条件句。IV语法选择和填空1. （2018北京）In todays information age, the loss of data _ cause serious problems for a company. A.need B.should C.can D.must【答案】C 【解析】 句意：在当今的信息时代，数据的丢失对于一家公司来说有时候会造成严重的问题。need需要；should应该；can可能；能够；must必须；一定。本句是对现在情况进行可能的推测，can用于肯定句中表示：“有时候会”；而must意思是“一定会”，根据常

29、识可知丢失数据可能会造成严重的问题，也可能不会造成严重问题，所以用can在逻辑上更严谨，故答案为C。2.（2018天津）I cant find my purse. I_ it in the supermarket yesterday, but Im not sure. A.should leaveB.must have leftC.might leaveD.could have left 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：我不能找到我的钱包了，昨天我有可能把它落到超市了，但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，是对过去事情的推测，故用情态动词+ have done，再根据后句but Im

30、 not sure.可知，此推测为不能肯定的推测，故用情态动词could，表示“可能”。故选D。3.（2018江苏）There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _ a second chance to become more involved. A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.have had 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：这个村子里有很好的社交生活，我希望再有机会更好地融入到这里。wish后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，其规则是：与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，be动词用were；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，用would/could+动词原形。根据前半句的is可知表示与现在