中职高考英语固定句型.docx

1、中职高考英语固定句型1. It takes sb some time. to do 2. Sb spends stsm on sth (in) doing sth3. Sth costs sb sm4. Sb. pays sb sm for sth5. Sb like sth doing sth to do sth6. Sb enjoys sth doing sth7. Sb is interested in sth doing sth8. Sb is fond of sth doingEx：Are you fond of this kind of food?、 你喜欢这种食物吗?9. It

2、is +adj + forof sb to do sth10. 比较级+than11. as + adjadv + as; as +adj+ a+n + as, not so +adj+ as12. times分数+ 比较级+than 13. times the +n(ageheightlengthwidth.) +of14. times + as + adj+ as15. the+比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓16. 比较级+and+比较级17. one of the +最高级+名词复数18. ask, advise, get, order, tell, expect, encour

3、ageallowforcepersuade sb + to do not to do19. letmakehave sb +do20. see, watch, observe, hear, listen to sb + dodoing sth21. decide, learn, want, hope, wish, refuse, manage, try,pretend, promise + to donot to do22. suggest, advise, look forward to, be used to, miss, keep, keep on, enjoy, consider, m

4、ind ,finish, practice, +doing23. be + worth+ doing24. be worthy of+ nbeing done25. need, want, require+ doing(=to be done26. Its no usegooduseless doing sth27. There bestandliecomego+主语+ 地点状语28. would rather do . than do=prefer to do than do29. Sb. be used to doingn30. sb used to do31. You had bette

5、r(not) do32. 宾从：1） 主+谓+that+ 从句33. 2） 主+谓+ if whether + 从句34. 3） 主+谓+ wh+ 从句35. 定语从句: npron+ 关系词+(主) +谓语 +36. There is something wrong with, 37. sth is broken38. sth broke down,39. sth doesnt work,40. sth goes wrong41. be busy in doing with sth42. too +adjadv+ to43. so+adjadv(manymuchfewlittle)+ tha

6、t. 44. such+(adj) n +that45. both and46. neithernor.47. eitheror.48. not only but also.49. not until50. if51. as if52. as soon as the moment hardlywhenNo sooner. than53. Since54. It be +强调部分+that+ +其余部分55. in order tothat56. so that57. unless58. or59. as long as60. thoughalthough61. Do Dont do62. 感叹

7、句:63. What +aan+ adj+n+（主谓）64. What + adj+ ns不可数名+（主谓）65. How + adjadv+ 主谓66. How +adj+ aan+n+主谓67. How time flies!68. keep sb doing69. keep sbsth+adj70. keepkeep on doing71. be on duty be in charge of72. apologize to sb for sthdoing sth73. thank sb for sthdoing sth74. help sb. with sth help sb (to)

8、 do sth75. be late for76. asso long as77. Its said reported believed thought supposed considered that =People say that78. , too79. not , either80. so + be助动情动+主语81. neithernor + be助动情动+主语82. I thinkfind it + 形容词+for sb to do83. Woulddo you mind doing 84. on ones way to.85. into on the +方向+of86. give

9、buysendshowlendhandtell offerteach. + sb sth87. How long far soon often much many old 88. What How about+ ndoing89. Lets do Let us do90. sb is famous well-known for as + n doing 基本句型结构： 陈述旬： 1主语+系动词(be)+表语 2主语+call+宾语十宾语补足语 3，主语+name+宾语+宾语补足语 4主语+is called+宾语补足语5 主语十is named +宾语6主语+ regard十宾语+as十宾语补

10、足语7主语+be+no(none)十other than(but)+表语8It is(was)十强调部分十that(who)+从句主语+感觉动词+表语10 主句+ as if though)+从句I l主语十be +said to be(so-called)+表语12. 主语+ be，it is said，+表语13 so far from being十表语，主语+谓语+其他14主语+be,more+表语+than+表语15主语+be十less+表语+than+表语16 主语+be十表语+rather than+表语17主语+be+not so much+表语+as表语18主语+be+eith

11、er+表语+or+表语19Either十主语+or+主语十be+表语否定句：1. 主语+系动词+not+表语+其他2. 主语+ 助动词+not +行为动词+其他3. 主语+ 情志动词+not十行为动词十其他4. 主语+ 行为动词+not(not+宾语+其他5. There+be +-no(not a，not, any)+主语+地点(时间)状语6主语十肯定谓语+not+非谓语成分7主语十否定式谓语部分+状语(从句)8否定句，+ nor(neither)+谓语动词十主语9主语十cannot help十动名词10主语+cannot keep from+动名同疑问句：1系动词+主语+表语?2助动词+主

12、语+谓语部分一3情态动词+主语十谓语部分?4. 肯定陈述旬，+动词+nt十主语?5. 否定陈述句，+动词+主语?6疑问词+系动词(行为动词)+表语(宾语)?7疑问词+助动词+主语+行为动词?8一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句9特殊疑问句，十A+or-+B?10. 一般疑问句+间接疑问句比较句：1. 主语+谓语+as +形容词(副词)+as十被比对象2. 主语+谓语+no+ 形容词或副词比较级+ than+被比对象3. 主语+谓语+形容词副词比较级+名词+ than+被比对象4主语十谓语十more(1ess)+形容词或副词+than十被比对象 5主语+be+the形容词的最高级+(名词)+范围词-

13、6主语十谓语+副词的最高级+范围词 7主语+be+ the most(1est)+形容词+(名词)+范围词 8主语+谓语+the most(1est)十副词+范围词 9 The+形容词(副词)的比较级+(其他)，the+形容词(副词)的比较级十(其他) 感叹句： 1How+形容词副词+主语 +谓语部分How time flies! 2 What+(aan)adj+名词+主语+谓语部分 3方向副词+代词+谓语部分 4方向副词+谓语+名词 命令句： l，None of+名词 2Please+动词原形+(其他) 3 Wont you十动词原形十(其他) 4Would you+动词原形十(其他) 5.

14、 will you+动词原形+其他) 6Would you mind not +动名词+其他 7Do you mind(not)+动名词+其他) 8 What about+动名词+(其他) 9How about+动名词+(其他) 10Let us(Lets)+动词原形+其他 11. Let十宾语十not十动词原形+其他12Dont let+宾语+动词原形+其他 13主语+had better+动词原形+(其他)14. Long live十第三人称主语 被动句： 1主语十be+过去分词+by+ 名词 2主语+get+过去分词+其他 固定句型： 花费某人多少时间做某事(1)It take sbst

15、sm to do something(动词随时态变化，st指some time；sm：some m Ex：It took me three hours to finish the homework yesterday 昨天我用了三个小时完成了我的作业。(2)Sbspend stsm on sth Sb spend stsm in doing sth Ex：1 have spent two days on the work but 1 havent finished it 我花了两天来做这个工作但还投有完成。 How long have you spent in finishing the wo

16、rk? 你花了多长时间完成这项T作，(3)Sth cost sb stsm Ex：The book costs me 10 yuan： 这本书花了我10元钱。 (4)Sb pay sb st，sm for sth Ex：My mother paid Mr Smith 100 yuan for the book 我妈妈花100元从史密斯先生那里买来了那本书。某人喜欢什么：(5)Sb like sthdoing sth Ex：My brother likes playing basketball. 我的哥哥喜欢篮球。 (6)Sb enjoy sthdoing s,th Ex：l enjoy swi

17、mming in the sunshine in summer. 我喜欢在夏天阳光下游泳， (7) My brother is interested in collecting stamps 我哥哥喜欢集邮。 (8) Are you fond of this kind of food?、 你喜欢这种食物吗? (9)It is+adj+for sbto do sth(做什么事情对于某人来说是怎么样的) Ex：Its important for the students to know the difference between the two cultures 对于学生来说了解两种文化的差异是

18、很重要的。 (10)比较级+than(比) Ex：This picture is much more beautiful than that one. 这幅画比那幅画漂亮的多。 (11)as+adjadv+as(像一样的) Ex：Peter does things as carefully as his brother 彼得像他哥哥一样做事认真。 (12)as+adj+n+as Ex：Henry is as good a worker as Peter. 亨利是一个象彼得一样好的工人。 (13)times+形容词比较级十than(比大几倍) Ex：This table is twice big

19、ger than that one. 这个桌子比那个大两倍 (14)times+as+adj+as(是的几倍大) Ex：This table is three times as big as that one 这个桌子是那个桌子的三倍大。 (15)the+比较级，the+比较级(越越) Ex：The more you eat, the fatter you will be 你吃的越多就会越胖。 (16)比较级+比较级(越来越)Ex: The city is becoming more and more beautiful这个新城市变得越来越漂亮了。 (J7)one of+the+最高级+名词的

20、复数(最的之一 Ex：Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world 北京是世界上最出名的城市之一。 (18)When引导的时间状语从句 When+一般现在时，主句用将来时(事情还没有发生) Ex：When I have time tomorrow，1 will go to see my grandpa. 明天我有时间的时候，我会去看望我的祖父。 When+过去式主句用过去进行时(当时候，某人正在做什么) Ex：When I met him yesterday, he was walking alone the street. 我昨天

21、碰到他的时候他正在路上走。(19)askAdvise, get，orderTell, expect, encourage sb to do Ex：His mother asked him not to play football in the street. 他妈妈要求他不要在街上踢足球。20. see, watch, observe, look at，hear,listen to sbdodoing sth(doing 强调动作正在进行) Ex：I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday 昨天

22、经过他房间的时候，我听见他在唱英文歌。(21)decide, learn, want,hope，wish, refuse, manage, pretend, promise to do。 Ex：We agreed to meet here but so far he hasnt turned up yet. 我们定好在这见面，但她还没有到。(22)suggest，advise，look forward lo，miss, keep, keep on+doing Ex：The bird was lucky that it just missed being caught 那鸟很幸运正好没有被抓到。

23、(23)be+worth+ndoing(值得) Ex：The book is very interesting and it is worth buying 那本书报有趣，非常值得买。(24)be+worthy of+nbeing done(值得)Be worthy to be done Ex：The place is worthy of being visited 这个地方值得去参观。(25)need, wantrequire+ doing (需要) Ex：The window needswantsrequirescleaning 那个窗需要擦(26)Its no usegooduseles

24、s doing sth(做是没有用的) Ex：lts no use staying up too late every day. 每天睡那么晚是没有用的。(27)There bestandliecome/live Ex：There stands a high mountain near my hometown. 我家乡的旁边有一座山。(28)Would rather dothan do Would dorather than do-(宁愿做什么而不做什么) Ex：I Would rather stay at home than“go shopping with you.I would stay

25、 at home rather than go shopping with you 我宁愿呆在家家里也不愿和你逛街。(29)sbbe used to+ndoing(习惯于) Ex：He is used to swimming in the river in winter 他已经习惯在冬天在河里游泳。(30)sbused to do sth(过去常常) Ex：He used to go there to play basketball On Sundays 他过去常常在周日的时候在那哩打篮球。(31)youd better do(你最好做) Ex：Youd better stay at home

26、 in this cold days 这种天你最好呆在家里。(32)宾语从句 主+谓+that+陈述句 Ex：Mary told me that she would take part in the party tomorrow 玛丽告诉我她明天会去参加那个晚会。 b主+谓+whetherif+陈述句 Ex：Mary asked me whether 1 would like to go to the party with her 玛丽问我是否愿意和她一起占参)Jill兜会。 C主+谓十特殊疑问词+陈述句 Ex：Can you tell me when you went to the part

27、y yesterday? 你能告诉我你昨天什么时候去的那个晚会?(33)定语从句 Ex：Do you know the boy who is standing under the tree? 你认识站在树下的那个男孩子么? The vase which l bought yesterday is broken 我昨天买的花瓶坏了。 He told me the time when we would meet at the school gate 她告诉我明天在校门口见面的时间。(34)There is something wrong with Something is broken Somet

28、hing broke down Something doesnt work Ex：There is something wrong with my bike My bike broke down My bike doesnt work (我的自行车坏了)(35)be busy with sth(in)doing sth(忙于) ExThe cars are busy going and coming 车来车往(36)tooto(如此以至于不能) Ex：My little brother is only 6 years old and he is too young to go to schoo

29、l himself (59)keep sbsth+形容词(让保持什么状态) Ex The teacher asked us to keep the classroom clean 老师要求我们保持教室干净。(60)keepkeep on doing(持续做某事) He looked at me and said nothing，then he kept on drawing his picture 他看了我一眼一句话没有说继续画画61) be on duty 值日) be in charge of(主管) Ex：Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日 The teachers

30、asked who was in charge of the cleaning work that day 老师问邢天谁管卫生。(62)apologize to sb for sthdoing sth(由于向某人道歉) Ex：Tom apologized to his mother for making too many mistakes today 汤姆由于今天犯了很多的错向他妈妈道歉。(63)thank sb for sthdoing sth(由于向某人致谢)My classmate Xiaoming thanked me for helping him with his English我同学由于我帮助他学英语而表示感谢，64.help sb with sth help sb(to)do sth(帮某人做某事)