七年级下册英语复习提纲.docx

1、七年级下册英语复习提纲Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?1、在某方面帮助某人你能帮孩子们（kids）游泳吗？helpsb.withsthCanyouhelpkidswithswimming?2、帮助某人做某事我姐姐帮助我学英语。helpsb.(to)dosthMysisterhelpsme(to)learnEnglish.(MysisterhelpsmewithmyEnglish.)3、善于应付.的；和相处的好这个老师和孩子们（kids）相得很好。Theteacherisgoodwiththekids.begoodwith你和老人(oldpeople)相处的好吗？Areyoug

2、oodwitholdpeople?4、擅长begoodat我擅长英语。IamgoodatEnglish.他擅长游泳。Heisgoodatswimming.5、和某人谈论(某事)（两个短语）他和我谈论足球。Hetalkswithmeaboutsoccer.talktosb/talkwithsb(aboutsth.)6、告诉某人某事tellsb.sth.我告诉他真相（thetruth）。Itellhimthetruth.7、讲故事tellstories8、playtheviolin/guitar/drums/piano弹奏(乐器)9、一点alittle我会讲一点英语。Icanspeakalittl

3、eEnglish.10、want的用法：想做某事wanttodosth我想踢足球。Iwanttoplayfootball.想要某物wantsth我想要一台钢琴。Iwantapiano.11、like的用法：我喜欢打篮球。Iliketoplaybasketball./Ilikeplayingbasketball.liketodosth./likedoingsth我喜欢与人们交谈和做游戏。Iliketotalkandplaygameswithpeople.12、too与also的区别：also常放在句中，too一般用于句末，其前常加逗号我会说英语，我也会踢足球。IcanspeakEnglishan

4、dIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会弹吉它，我也会弹钢琴。Icanplaytheguitar.Icanplaythepiano,too.13、or用于选择疑问句,你会唱歌或跳舞吗？Canyousingordance?或否定句表并列我不喜欢苹果和香蕉。Idontlikeapplesorbananas.14、交朋makefriends15、在周末ontheweekend/onweekends16.canyouswim?Yes,Ican./no,Icant.Canhe/she/Jane/theyplaychess?Whatcanyoudo?Icandance.你会/能做什么？Whatclub

5、doyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部？Iwanttojoinasports/music/theartclub.Unit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?短语/词组：getup起床gethome到达家中gotowork去工作makebreakfast做早饭?practiceguitar?练吉它takeashower洗淋浴gotoclass?上课taketheNumber17bustotheHotel乘17路公共汽车去旅馆?gotoschool上学havebreakfast/dinner/lunch?吃早、晚、午饭gotobed?睡觉puton?穿衣服（反义词take

6、off）listento?听dooneshomework?做家庭作业tellsb.aboutsth.?告诉某人某事inthemorning/afternoon/evening?在早上/下午/晚上?英语时间的表达:?（1）整点时间可表示为“钟点数oclock”或直接读钟点数，省去oclock。如：?Itstenoclocka.m.?现在是上午十点整。?（2）非整点时间可采取读数法。6:10six-ten?8:50eight-fifty9:30nine-thirty?10:15ten-fifteen7:45sevenforty-five?11:05eleven-five?（3）分钟数不超过30分钟

7、，可用介词“past”。如：11:05fivepasteleven8:15aquarterpasteight/fifteenpasteight9:30halfpastnine或thirtypastnine?（4）分钟数超过30分钟，用介词to，表示“差，不到”。如：?11:50tentotwelve9:45aquartertoten或fifteentoten?12:59onetothirteen句型1. Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常什么时候起床？Iusuallygetupatsixoclock.我通常六点起床。?Whattimedoesyoursisterusua

8、llygetup?你妹妹通常什么时候起床？?Sheusuallygetsupat6:30.她通常6：30起床。2. whendoesscottgotowork?Healwaysgoestoworkat11:00.Whendoyourfriendsexercise?Theyusuallyexerciseonweekends.3.Whatisthetime?几点了？?Itstwelveoclock.?12点了。4.Schoolstartsatnineoclock.九点钟学校开始上课。Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?一、短语，词组1.gettoschool到校2.takethesu

9、bway/train/bus乘地铁/坐火车/乘公共汽车3.worryabout担忧，焦虑，担心4.leavefor到地方去，离开去某地5.taketo把带到6.moststudents大多数学生7.dependon依赖，决定于8.fromto从到9.thinkof想到，想起10.ridebikes骑自行车11.inotherpartsoftheworld在世界的其他地方12.howfar多远13.bedifferentfrom和不同14.gotoschoolbyboat/onfoot乘船/步行去上学15.driveacar开车etrue实现17.crosstheriver过河二、句型1.How

10、doyougettoschool?你怎么去学校？Iridemybike./Igotoschoolbybike.我骑自行车去学校。Howdoesshegotowork?她怎么上班？Shetakesthebus./shegoestoworkbybus.她乘公交去上班。3. howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?你家离学校有多远？Itsabout3kilometers.大约3公里。3.Howlongdoesittaketogettoschool?去学校大概花费多长时间？Ittakesabout20minutes.大概20分钟。4.Ittakessbsomemoney/time

11、todosth.花费某人多少时间/钱做某事.Ittakesme20minutestodomyhomework.做作业大概花费我20分钟时间。5.Doesjanewalktoschool?简步行去学校吗No,shedoesnt.不，她不是。6.Theirdreamcancometure.他们的梦想能够实现。7感谢用语：Thankyouverymuch,Thanksalot回答感谢用语的句子：Thatsok/allright.不用谢。Youarewelcome不客气。Itismypleasure./Mypleasure./Itisapleasure.不客气、那是我的荣幸。Dontmentionit

12、.别在意。Itwasnothingatall.那没什么。Unit4Donteatinclass.短语：1.inclass?在课上intheclassroom在教室里2.arrivelateforclass=belateforclass上课迟到3.(be)ontime准时4.fightwithsb.和某人打架5.must=haveto必须做不得不做6.bringto把带到来Bringyourbookstoschool.7.eatoutside?在外面吃饭wearauniform?穿制服wearglasses戴眼镜8.practicetheguitar?练习吉它practiceplayingthe

13、guitar练习弹吉他9.onschoolnights在上学的晚上onschooldays在上学的日子10.toomany+可数名词复数toomuch+不可数名词表示太多11.makeonesbed铺床makebreakfast做早饭makefriends交朋友helpsb.(to）dosth.helpsb.withsth.12.13.too肯定句中表示“也”。either否定句中表示“也”Icanplaychess.Shecan,too.Icantplaychess.Shecant,either.14.thinkabout=thinkof考虑、认为Howdoyouthinkaboutthis

14、sweater?你觉得这件毛衣怎样？15.makerules制定规则followtherules遵守规则breaktherules违反规则16.keep(+名词或代词)+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keepquiet保持安静keepyourhairshort保持头发短keepyourroomclean保持房间干净17.bestrict(withsb.)对某人严格Mymomisstrictwithme.18.schoolrules校规句型：祈使句：动词原形开头。Openthedoor！Dontruninthehallways.Whataretherules？规则是什么？Wemustwearthes

15、chooluniforms.我们必须得穿校服。Whatdoyouhavetodo?Wehavetobequietinthelibrary.haveto&mustUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?短语：1. likesth.喜欢某物Ilikepandas.liketodosth.=likedoingsth.喜欢做某事2. IliketowatchTV.=IlikewatchingTV.like另有介词“像一样”的意思，如：Hejumpshereandthere,likeamonkey.3. welcometo+地名表示欢迎来到某地如:WelcometoBeijing./Welcom

16、etomyhome.3.wantsth.想要某物如：Iwantanewschoolbag.wanttodosth.想做某事如：Shewantstobeasinger.Idloveto=Idliketo表示我想去Id=Iwouldwouldliketodo=wanttodo如：Iwouldliketogotoamovie.4.kindof+形容词=alittle+形容词表示有点kind另有种类的意思5.befrom=comefrom表示来自哪里HeisfromChina.=HecomesfromChina.IshefromChina=DoeshecomefromChina?Whereishefr

17、om?=Wheredoeshecomefrom?6.walkon表示用某种方式行走walkontwolegswalkonhands倒立行走7.oneofmyfriends我的朋友之一8.bein(great)danger处于（极大的）危险中.如：Tigersareingreatdanger.9.getlost迷路lost是形容词，表示丢失了的10.(be)madeof由什么制成如：Paperismadeoftimber(木材).11.livein+地名表示住在某地如：IamfromEngland,butIliveinChina.句子：1. -Whydoyoulikepandas?-Becaus

18、etheyrekindofinteresting.-WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?-BecausetheyreverycuteWhydontyouliketigers?-Becausetheyrereallyscary.2.-Wherearelionsfrom?-TheyrefromSouthAfrica.Unit6ImwatchingTV词组，短语1.waitforsb/sth等侯某人/某物2.dooneshomework3.talkonthephone4.watchlookseeread的大致区别：watch观看，看watchTV看电视watchafootballgame看一

19、场足球比赛see看见（看的结果）Icanseethebirdinthetree.look看（看的动作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.read阅读，读书，读报Sheisreadingastory.5.gotothemovies去看电影6.Thatsoundsgood.那听起来不错7.TVshow电视节目8.atsixoclock在六点钟9.usethecomputer使用电脑10makesoup做汤11.wash/dothedishes洗盘子重点句子现在进行时态的构成：主语+be+v-ing表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作1. Whatareyoudoing?Imwat

20、chingTV.Whatshedoing?Hesreading.Whataretheydoing？TheyrelisteningtoaCD.2.Areyoudoingyourhomework?Yes,Iam./no,Imnot.Isshereadinganewspaper?Yes,sheis.IsNancydoinghomework?No,sheisnt.3.TheyarenottalkingabouttheTVshow.他们不是在谈论那个电视节目。4.Whatshewaitingfor?Unit7Itsraining!Usefulexpressions:1.aphotoofsnowman一张

21、雪人的照片2.theweatherinShanghai上海的天气3.takeamessage留言，留口信4.takephotos/aphoto照相；拍照5.havefun玩的开心6.writetosb写信给某人7.onvacation在度假；在假期8.rightnow现在，马上9.callback回电话10.nothingmuch没什么Sentences:1.HowstheweatherinBeijing/there？北京/那儿天气任何？Itsraining/snowing.正下着雨/雪呢。Itscloudy/sunny/windy.是多云的天气（阴天）/晴天/刮风的天气。2.Howsit/e

22、verythinggoing？近来怎么样？Howisyoursummervocationgoing?暑假过的怎么样？Great./Notbad./Prettygood./Terrible!很好/还不坏/相当好/太糟了！3.whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？Imstudyingathome.我正在家学习。4.Heisplayingbasketballwithhisfriends.他正在和他的朋友打篮球。5.Areyoustudyinghard?你正在努力学习吗？6.ImhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.在加拿大拜访阿姨这段期间我过的很开心。

23、7. Whatistheweatherlike?天气怎么样？Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Usefulexpressions:1.postoffice邮局2.payphone付费电话3.acrossfrom在.对面4.nextto紧靠5.betweenand.在和之间6.infrontof在前面7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight/along沿着.直走9.turnright向右拐10.policestation警察局11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof.的开始13.havefun玩到开心14.thewa

24、yto去.的路Sentences：Therebe句型：Therebe+sb/sth+地点1.ThereisabankonCentalStreet.在中心街有家银行。2.Thereisnotapostofficenearhear.这附近没有邮局。3.Istherearestaurantaroundhere?这附近有家饭店吗？Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.是的，有。/不，没有。4. Whereisthehotel?旅馆在哪里？Itsbehindthepark.在公园后面。5.Wherearethepayphones？付费电话在哪里？6.Togetthere,Iusuallyw

25、alkalongLongStreetandturnleft.去那儿的话，我通常沿着长街走然后向左拐。7.Iliveinanoisyneighborhood.我住在一个吵闹的街区。8.TheparkisquietandIenjoyreadingthere.公园很安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。9.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过。Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?Usefulexpressions:1.looklike看上去像；长相2.beofmediumheight是属于中等身高3.beofmediumbuild是属于中等身材4.hav

26、elongstraightblondhair留着长而直的金色头发5.wearwhiteshoes穿着白鞋子6.beverypopular非常受欢迎/流行7.goshopping购物8.alittlebitquiet有点儿文静9.telljokes讲笑话10.wearglasses戴着眼镜11.haveanewlook有个新形象12.firstofall首先13.intheend（在）最后14.gotothemovie去看电影15.stoptalking停止说话16.neverdosth决不/从不做某事17.thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlongcurlyhair

27、戴着滑稽的眼镜还留着常常的卷发的流行歌手Sentences:1.Whatdoesshe/yourfriendlooklike?她/你的朋友长什么样？Sheisofmediumbuild,andshehaslonghair.她是属于中等身材，并留着长头发。2.Whatdotheylooklike?他们长什么样？3.?Ishetallorshort?他个子高还是矮？Heistall.他是高的。4.?Dotheyhavelonghairorshorthair?他们留着长头发还是短头发？Theyhaveshorthair.他们留着短头发。5.Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhit

28、eshoes.她经常穿一条红色裙子和白色的鞋。6. Sheisalittlebitquiet.她有点安静。Unit10Idlikesomenoodles句子：wouldlike+sth.想要某物?wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？Idlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。2.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？Idlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。3.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？Yes,plea

29、se./No，thanks。好吧。/不了，谢谢。4-Whatwouldyoulike?你想要点什么？-Imnotsureyet.我还不确定。yet:还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。5.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefnoodles?在牛肉面里有一些蔬菜吗？6.Thereissomemeatinthetomatoandeggsoup.在西红柿鸡蛋汤里有一些肉。表示“一些”可接可数名词复数或不可数名词any:用于否定句和疑问句中。some:一些。用于肯定句中。7.MayItakeyourorder?（请问）您可以点菜了吗？8.Ifheorsheblowsoutall

30、thecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。短语1.wouldlike想要2.takeonesorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof一碗5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7.whatkind什么种类8.greentea绿茶9.onesmall/medium/largebowlof一小/中/大碗的10.inonego一口气，一次性11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof的数量14.makeawish许个愿望15.blowout吹灭etrue实现17.cutup切碎Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip？重点语法：一般过去时态常见不规则动词的过去式：go：wentride：rodefeed：fedtake：tookdo：didis/am：wasa