九上短语.docx

1、九上短语Unit One重点短语：1. have a good summer holiday过一个愉快的假期2. come back 回来3. take place 发生4. take photos 照相5. long time no see 好久不见6. for vacation 度假7. by the way 顺便说一下8. learn . from. 向.学习9. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事10. make friends 交朋友11. put on 上演；穿上12. both.and. 两者都13. a group of. 一群.14. see sth

2、. oneself 亲眼看见15. in the 1960s 在二十世纪60年代16. the living conditions 生活条件17. ring roads 环形路18. be crowded into. 挤进.19. get enough food 得到足够食物20. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 have no chance to do sth. 没机会做某事21. get/receive a good education 受到良好的教育21. keep in touch with 保持联系22. be far away 距离远23. by

3、 letter 以写信的方式24. satisfy peoples needs 满足需求 25. not only.but also . 不仅.而且.26. whats more 甚至，而且27. medical care 医疗处理28. make progress 取得进步 make much/great/rapid progress 取得很大的进步29. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事30. dream about 梦想.31. play cards 打牌 play chess 下棋 play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏32. in ones free/sp

4、are time 在空闲时间33. play an important part /role in 在.扮演重要角色34. have a rest 休息一下35. chat online/on the Internet 网上聊天36. in recent years 最近几年 = in the past few years 37. call sb. up = ring sb. up =make a telephone call 打电话给某人38. a shopping center 购物中心39. be/get lost=lose ones way 迷路40. department store

5、 百货商店41. have a walk 散步42. a population of+数量 .的人口 the population of +地点 .的人口43. developing countries 发展中国家 developed counties 发达国家44. carry out 执行45. increase by. 增长了. increase to. 增长到.46. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二47. at the same time 在相同时间48. so far =until now 到目前为止49. be known as.=be famous

6、as . 以.著名50. Thanks to . 幸亏，由于 /because of . 因为51. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事52. work well in doing sth. 做某事有成效53. fewer than. 不到，不足 less than. 不到，不足54. be careful with. 小心55. for a long time 长时间56. get used to (doing) sth.习惯(做)某事 57. used to do sth. 过去常常做.58. as a matter of fact =in face 事实上5

7、9. come for a visit 来观光，旅游60. tell from. 辨别61. millions of. 数百万的.62. stand for . 代表63. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物给某人看64. return to . 重返.65. live/have a normal life过正常的生活66. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人（主动提供）67. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人68. supply sth. to s

8、b. =supply sb. with sth. 提供某物给某人69. in need =in trouble 处于困境70. find/get jobs 找工作71. in order to/so that 为了72. pick up 拉载，搭乘73. help sb. out 帮助某人74. around the world =all over the world全世界75. earn money 赚钱76. on purpose 故意，有意地77. Project Hope 希望工程78. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事79. make a contri

9、bution to （doing）sth. 在（做）某事上有贡献80. as a result 结果81. one another =each other 互相 Unit 2 Topic11. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 2. There be sb./sth. doing sth. 有某人或某物正在做某事3. what a mess! 真是一团糟 What a shame! 真可耻；真遗憾 4. pour into . 倾入,倒入5. several chemical factories 有几家化工厂 6. have a picnic 野餐7. air/soil/w

10、ater/light/noise pollution 空气/土地/水/光/噪声污染 litter 垃圾污染8. do harm to/ be harmful to/ be bad for 对.有害 do great harm to 对危害很大9. breathing problems 呼吸问题 10. do something useful to.做有用的事去.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop talking 停止说话 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop to talk 停下来,去说话12. whats more 甚至 13. get a pa

11、in in. 在.疼痛14. write to sb. 写信给某人 write to the newspaper 写信给报纸15. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事 You had better see a doctor. 你最好看医生16. in todays world 当今世界 17. in noisy conditions 在噪音条件下18. become/go deaf 变耳聋 19. quite a few/many/a lot of/lots of/much 许多20. hearing loss/lose ones hearing 听力丧失 21

12、. no better than 和(几乎)一样坏(糟)22. in public 公开地, 当众 23. make a loud noise 制造大的噪声 make a lot of noise 制造许多噪音24. all sorts of / all kinds of 各种各样的25. become sick/ill = be ill/sick = get ill/sick 生病 26. environmental problem 环境问题27. since last week 自从上周以来 28. try to do sth. 努力做某事 try to solve noise pollu

13、tion problems 努力解决噪声问题 try doing sth. 试着做某事 try learning English 试着学英语29. for five years=since five years ago 长达五年 30. disturb the people nearby 打扰附近的人 31. feel terrible 感到不舒服(恶心)32. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 It can cause them to become sick or deaf. 33. high blood pressure 高血压 34. in many ways 在

14、许多方面35. in a bad mood 心情不好 in a good mood 心情好 36. Whats worse.=even worse 甚至更糟37. throw .around/about 乱丢 throw.away 丢掉38. cut down 砍倒Unit 2 Topic 21. as a result 结果 2. protect the environment 保护环境3. something useful 有用的事 4. here and there=everywhere 到处5. care for=look after= take care of 照顾 6. give

15、some advice to sb. 给某人一些建议7. even worse = whats worse 更糟的是 8. do ones best to do sth. 尽某人全力做某事 do your best to finish your homework 尽你的全力完成作业9. make rules 制定规则 10. keep/ obey/ follow the rule 遵守规则11. in the beginning 起初,一开始 at the beginning of 在的开端 at the beginning of October 十月初 at the beginning of

16、 the road 路的开头12. day by day 一天天 little by little 渐渐地 one by one 一个接一个13. destroy the environment 破坏环境 14. in danger of 处于的危险之中 in danger of disappearing completely 处于频临灭绝的危险15. come to realize/come to know 开始意识到 16. cut down 砍倒(树木) 17. change into = turninto 把变成 change rich land into desert 把良田变沙漠1

17、8. prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 prevent the wind from blowing the earth away. 阻止风吹走泥土 stop the water from washing the earth away 阻止水冲走泥土19. wash away 冲走 blow away 吹走 take away 带走, 拿走20. come into being 形成21. become weaker 变成更弱22. be good for 对有益 be good to sb. 对某人友好 be good at sth.

18、擅长某方面23. the greenhouse effect 温室效应24. all over the world=around the world 全世界25. millions of 数百万的 hundreds of 数百的thousands of 数千的 billions of 数十亿的26. refer to 提到,涉及27. environmental problem 环境问题28. deal with = do with 处理,处置 Howdeal with? What do with? 29. die out 灭亡，灭绝30. in public 公众，当众31. care fo

19、r=look after= take care of 照顾32. in many ways 在许多方面33. be short of . 在.缺乏 Unit 2 Topic 31. environmental protection 环境保护 protect the environment 保护环境 2. work for 为工作 work on 从事工作 work out 算出 work well in 在有成效 work hard 努力学习3. reduce the waste 减少废物 4. reused plastic bags 反复利用颜料袋 5. save money 省钱save

20、energy 节能 save water 节约用水 6. both sides of paper= either/each side of paper 纸的两面7. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage students to collect waste paper 鼓励学生收集废纸8. not only but also 不仅而且. 9. so that = in order that+句子 为了 in order to +动词原型 为了 10. be busy doing 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事11. be

21、good for 对 有益 12. be harmful to . =do harm to = be bad for 对有害13. give up 放弃 14. fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 考试合格15. shut off 停止，关闭turn off 关掉(开关) turn on 打开(开关) turn up 调大 turn down 调小16. instead of 代替 17. ride a bike/go by bike 骑自行车 18. had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做某事 19. take part in / jo

22、in in 参加（活动）take an active part in 积极参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团体, 人）20.on time 准时 in time 及时 21. produce electricity produce power 发电22. produce from 从生产 23. in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代24. ought to do/should 应该，应当 25. be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 use sth. to do sth. 使用某物做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to d

23、oing sth. 习惯做某事26. even though/ even if 尽管，虽然27. a top speed of 431 km per hour 最高时速431公里28. be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事29. in public 公众，当众30. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事31. after all 毕竟Unit 3 Topic 11. stick sth. on. 粘贴某物在.上 stick sth. on the wall 把某物贴在墙上 2. can/ be able to 能够 3. be/get ready for

24、 = prepare for 为做准备 4. cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 cant wait to fly there迫不及待地要飞到那儿 5. have a good chance to do sth.有好机会做某事 6. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 practice speaking English 练习说英语 7.the first language第一种语言 the second language 第二种语言 a foreign language 一门外语 the offical language 官方语言 8. all over

25、the world = throughout the world = around the world 全世界9. on business 出差，做生意 10. be similar to 与相似 the same as 与相同 be different from 与不同11. have long conversations with sb. 与某人长时间交流 12. ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 13. have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难14.at times/sometimes 偶尔,有时15.

26、 whenever= no matter when 无论何时 wherever = no matter where 无论何地whoever = no matter who 无论谁 whatever = no matter what 无论什么16. more than = over 多于,超过 less than 少于17. the number of 的数量 a number of 许多的 18. with the development of the world 随着世界的发展 19. in the nineteenth century在十九世纪in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代

27、since the 1950s 从20世纪50年代以来20. take the leading position in 在占据领先地位21.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 22. be popular with 受到欢迎 23. make progress in 在取得进步 make great progress in speaking 在口语方面取得很大进步24. do well in = be good at 擅长 25. regard as ./think of.as. 把视为. be regarded as 被视为. 26. used to do st

28、h. 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 be used for doing sth= be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used as . 被当作.使用be used by. 被（某人）使用Unit 3 Topic 21. say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say thanks to sb. 向某人说感谢 say good-bye to sb. 向某人告别2. instead of (doing) sth. 代替(做)某事 3.the same as 与相同 be different from 与不同be similar

29、to 与.相似 the differences between and 和之间的不同点 / 差异4. put out 伸出 5. on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上6. see sb. off 送别, 给某人送行 see her off 给她送行7. see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事see him putting out his hand 看到他正伸出手8. ask for a ride 请求搭车9. get on 上车 get off 下车10. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车 11. have trouble/difficulty/ pro

30、blems in (doing) sth. 做某事有困难 have no trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事毫不费力 12. at the school gate 在校门口13. a sign of . .的标志 a sign of respect 尊敬的标志14. even if/ even though 尽管、虽然15. be known/famous as+职业、身份 以.著名 be famous/known for+优点、特长 因为.而著名 be famous/known to+ 范围 在.出名16. praise sb. for sth. 因.表扬某人17. stamp ones foot 跺脚18. body language 肢体语言19. hel