高中英语人教版高二选修6练习unit5thepowerofnature52.docx

1、高中英语人教版高二选修6练习unit5thepowerofnature5203 课后演练提能夯实基础知识.单词拼写1. When he came out of the water, he was_ (颤抖) with cold.答案：trembling2. It was so hot when we arrived in Tripoli that we started to_(出汗) as soon as we got off the plane.答案：sweat 3. The police have warned the children not to_ (洗澡)in the pollute

2、d river.答案：bathe4. People from_ (多样的) cultures attended the meeting last night.答案：diverse5. Some hospital patients experience high levels of _(焦虑)答案：anxiety6. Please accept this gift in_(感谢) of all youve done for us.答案：appreciation7. His son is_ (独特的), standing out in the boys.答案：unique8. Dont_ (吞咽)

3、 the hot food. Its bad for your health.答案：swallow9. We need _ (勇气) to fight against flood.答案：courage10. The villagers fled in_ (惊恐)答案：panic.短语填空vary from.to.， glance through， give birth to， have a gift for.， get into a panic， be anxious about， be rewarded with.， a diversity of.1. The situation_ slig

4、htly _country _country.答案：varies; from; to2. She_ very_the safety of her daughter. 答案：is; anxious about3. The boy is very clever and _ art.答案：has a gift for4. Everyone who reached the summit _ a magnificent view.答案：was rewarded with5. She_ a baby last night.答案：gave birth to6. _ the text and then ans

5、wer the following questions.答案：Glance through7. The old man_ when he found the door was open.答案：got into a panic8. This nature reserve is home to_ rare plants and animals.答案：a diversity of. 完成句子1. I_his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.当我听到火车事故的消息时，我很担心他的安全。答案：felt anxious for/abou

6、t2. Facing financial crisis, bus companies_.面对金融危机，客车企业十分恐慌。答案：got into a real panic3. We should_the cultural diversity of the United States.我们应该对美国文化的多样化有一个全面的了解。答案：get a thorough understanding about4. We_free of charge.我们保证免费更换这扇损坏的门。答案：guarantee to replace the broken door.5. Waitresses are very f

7、riendly which makes us_.服务员们非常友好，使我们感到像在家里一样。答案：feel at home.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1. The charge varies from 5 dollars to 50 dollars, _(depend) on the quality.答案：depending考查非谓语动词。句意：根据质量的不同，费用在5元至50元之间不等。depend on与句子主语The charge之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语。2. 2013长沙高二检测John received an invitation to dinner, and with h

8、is work_(finish), he gladly accepted it.答案：finished考查介词with的复合结构。句意：约翰收到晚宴的请柬，由于工作已完成，他欣然接受了。work与finish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用finished。3. My mother always gets a bit_(anxiety) if we dont arrive when we say we will.答案：anxious考查系表结构。句意：若不能按说的时间回来，妈妈总是会焦急的。4. 2013呼伦贝尔高二检测 It was at this shop_ I bought my skirt

9、. How about coming to my home to have a look tonight?答案：that考查强调结构。句意：我就是在这家店买的裙子。今晚来我家看看如何呀？5. You know, light blue is the best color_suits me.答案：that考查定语从句。先行词color由最高级the best修饰，所以定语从句的引导词只能用that。句意：你知道，浅蓝色是最适合我的颜色。6. 2013牡丹江高二检测An old lady came running to the bus stop, only _(find) the bus had g

10、one. 答案：to find考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那个老太太跑着来到车站，结果却发现公共汽车已经开走了。only to do作结果状语，表示意想不到的结果。7. 2013唐山高二检测 The girl left home after quarreling with her parents，_(make) them quite worried.答案：making考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那个女孩在和父母吵架后离家出走，这让她的父母很担心。此处的非谓语动词表示因果关系的结果。8. As I waited for Jack to arrive, I glanced_the clock an

11、d saw that he was late.答案：at考查动词短语glance at匆匆一看。句意：当我等杰克来的时候，匆匆看了一下表，知道他迟到了。9. 2013乌鲁木齐高二检测 After I searched for the information I needed on the Internet for some time, it suddenly occurred to me _ I read a similar story in a magazine.答案：that考查句型It occurred to sb. that.某人突然想到。句意：我在网上搜索了一段时间需要的信息后，突然

12、意识到我在一本杂志中读过一个类似的故事。10. _is known to all is that China is a country with a long history.答案：What考查主语从句缺主语用what引导。句意：众所周知，中国是一个历史悠久的国家。提升实战能力. 阅读理解A2013东城区高三统考 Masses of floating ice are so large that they dwarfs_your_ship,_making you question whether your ship still can be spotted among such floating

13、 mountains. They are so improbable looking that you simply look in wonder. It seems that nothing that large could be naturaland then it strikes you that something so large could only be natural.Now, people realize that as climate change is raising global temperatures, more icebergs are being born. A

14、ntarctica creates far more of them than Greenland, the source of bergs in Arctic waters. Antarcticas are also much larger, sometimes reaching the size of small countries. Recent data shows the average atmospheric temperature has increased about 4.5oF in the western Antarctic Peninsula since the 1940

15、s, making the region, among the fastest warming on earth. This jump has been shown in the recent breaking of major ice shelves along the Antarctic Peninsula. As a result, thousands of new icebergs have broken off, from ice shelves into the Southern Ocean at an accelerated rate. Even as more icebergs

16、 are being created, scientists are learning that these beauties are far from inactive masses of ice. In fact, they strikingly alter their environments biologically, chemically, and physically, making them islands of life in the open sea. Observers at sea had long remarked that they attract seals, an

17、d seabirds, and divers had noticed that fish are more numerous near them than in the surrounding sea. Now scientists are learning just what the attraction is all about.Depending on their size, location , and the season, icebergs can be nurturers or destroyers. During their existence typically years

18、from breaking off from an Antarctic or Greenlandic glacier to their gradual melting as they float into lower altitudes, they support animals on, around, even inside their splendid ice castle. They fertilize the ocean with nutrients, increasing sea creature production. Grounded bergs can shelter area

19、s of the seafloor, protecting bottomliving creatures from freefloating icebergs. However, large bergs can also trap sea ice, preventing its annual breakup and thus stopping phytoplankton (浮游植物) from getting lifegiving sunlight, breaking the food chain at its first link.Icebergs will continue to asto

20、nish and attract visitors to the polar regions with their size and extraordinary beauty. But now these frozen masses are taking on a new dimension of wonder as we uncover their vital role in the environment of polar seas. No longer can we look at icebergs as mere passive beauties. They are active ag

21、ents of change, each one an icy oasis with a wake of life as it floats on its unstoppable oceanic journey to melting.许多巨大的冰块漂浮在海上，使你分不清哪是你的船。本文主要讲述了这些冰块是怎样产生的，以及对海洋生物的影响。1. Why does the author mention “dwarfs_your_ship” in the first paragraph?A. To explain how natural icebergs are.B. To show how pow

22、erful icebergs are.C. To describe icebergs as floating ships.D. To tell the unimaginable size of icebergs.答案：D根据第一段第一句中masses of floating ice are so large得知D正确。2. What can we learn from the passage?A. The temperature in Arctic is rising faster than that in Antarctica.B. The ocean food chain breaks d

23、ue to the melting of icebergs.C. Floating icebergs help shelter bottomliving ocean creatures.D. Global warming has kept bringing icebergs into being.答案：D根据文章第二段第一句话可知D正确。3. From the passage we can conclude that icebergs can _.A. preserve ocean lifeB. carry ocean nutrients awayC. create a warm polar

24、environmentD. keep sea animals away from polar seas答案：A 根据第四段中“large bergs can also trap sea ice, preventing its annual breakup and thus stopping phytoplankton(浮游植物)from getting lifegiving sunlight, breaking the food chain”中得知，冰块起到保护作用，故选A。4. What is the authors attitude towards the icebergs?A. Caut

25、ious. B. Objective.C. Doubtful. D. Disapproving.答案：B根据全文，作者仅是说明了该现象，并未发表自己的观点，故选B。B2013荆州中学高二期中The novelist, Harriet Beecher Stowe, born 200 years ago, was a poor housewife with six children, and she suffered from various illnesses. Driven by the hatred of slavery, she found time to write Uncle Toms

26、 Cabin, which became the most influential novel in American history and caused great change, both at home and abroad.Today, however, the book has a different reputation , owing to the popular image of its character, Uncle Tom, whose name has become a saying for a cowardly (懦弱的) black man who betrays

27、 his race.But this view is wrong: the original Uncle Tom was physically and morally strong, an inspiration for black people and other oppressed (被压迫的) people worldwide. Indeed, that was why, in the mid19th century, Southerners attacked Uncle Toms Cabin as a dangerously destructive book, while Northe

28、rn reformersespecially black peopleoften praised it.The book was influential overseas too. In Russia it inspired Vladimir Lenin, who recalled it as his favorite book in childhood. It was the first American novel to be translated and published in China, and it fueled antislavery movements in Cuba and

29、 Brazil.The books progressive appeal was the character of Uncle Tom himself: a strong man who is notable because he does not betray his race; one reason he gives up escaping from his plantation (种植园) is that he doesnt want to put his fellow slaves in danger . And he is finally killed because he refu

30、ses to tell his master where two runaway slaves are hiding.Unfortunately, these themes were lost in many of the stage versions of Uncle Toms Cabin.The play, seen by more people than those who read the book, remained popular up to the 1950s and still appears occasionally. But in the play, Stowes revolutionary themes were drowned.But it doesnt have to be that way; indeed, during the civil rights era it was those who most closely resembled Uncle TomStowes Uncle Tom, not the embarrassed one of popular myththat proved most effective in promoting progress. Both Stowe and Uncle Tom deserve o