七年级英语上册unit112重点知识梳理.docx

1、七年级英语上册unit112重点知识梳理2019-2020年七年级英语上册unit1-12重点知识梳理 句子：1.初次见面用语课P2. 2CWhats your name? My name is / Im Nice to meet you !2.问电话号码：Whats your phone number? Whats his/her phone number? Its 3272310. 词汇：1.family name, first name, last name 语法：1. 形容词性物主代词的用法 2. 人称代词主格的用法3. 基数词：1至10的读法和写法Unit 2 句子课P81.Is t

2、his / that your pencil? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 2. Whats this in English? Its a pen/ ruler/ book.How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N. 核心知识1. 认识26个字母，辅音字母，元音字母2. 认识一般疑问句的句式 写作：课P11.3a Found and Lost Unit 3 句子：1.介绍别人或某物This is That is These are Those are 词汇：课P131a 写作：1.学习英语信的格式2.课P17 以信的形式介绍相片中人物

3、Unit 4 句子询问地方Where is / are ？Its / They are 核心知识 1. 词汇课P241 2. take 与bring 的区别 3. there be 的用法 4. on the wall5. 介词：on , in , under , behind , next to , betweenand6. 认识特殊疑问句的句式 熟读：P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar FocusUnit 5 句子1. Do you have ？ Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. Does he / she have ? Yes, he / she does

4、. No, he / she doesnt.3. Lets 4. That sounds good / interesting. Thats a good idea.5. Welcome to 核心知识一、there be 与have 的区别二、一般现在时用法1.现阶段经常性习惯性动作2.目前的状态3.客观真理常用时间状语sometimes, often, every day, usually, always 等构成1.动词用原形I like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加-s(-es)She likes it.He likes it.Ann goes to work.3.be 动

5、词用am，is, areI am a teacher.He is a boy.They are girls.否定形式1.dont+动词原形I dont like it.They dont like it.2.当主语是第三人称单数时，则为: doesnt+动词原形He doesnt like it.Ann doesnt go to work.一般疑问句把do 或does 放在主语的前面，后面动词用原形Do you like it?Does Ann like it?Does he like it ?附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则情况方法例词一般情况加sreads, says以ch, sh, x,s

6、或o 结尾的词加esteaches,guessesfinishes以“辅音字母y”结尾的词把y改为i再加esfly-fliestry-triescarry-carries 熟读 课本：P25 1a , P26 G.F. , P27 3b, P28 1a , P30 1与3Unit 6 句子 询问所喜欢的东西 1. Do you like.？Yes, I do. No, I dont. 2. Does he like ? Yes, he does. No, he does. 核心知识1.一般现在时 2. 可数名词与不可数名词3. lots of 4. go on picnic5. health,

7、 healthy, healthily6. P36 1 熟读课本： P31 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1Unit 7 句子 问价格1. How much is this T-shirt? Its 10 dollars.2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars. 问颜色1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物用语：P393a 1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?2. Yes, please. 3. Ill take it

8、 . 4. Thank you. 5. Youre welcome.6. Have a look. 核心知识 两位数的基数词读法与写法P40 熟读课本P37 1c， P38 G. F.， P 39 3a ，P40 1b， P41 3a ， P42 1与3Unit 8 句子 1. When is your birthday? 2. My birthday is January fifteenth.3. What year were you born?4. I was born in 1999.5. When were you born?6. I was born in January first

9、,1999. 核心知识1. 基数词和序数词基变序口决基变序有规律， 词尾加上-th ；一二三特殊记， 单词结尾t d d ；八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替 ；ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ；若遇到几十几， 只把个位变序。2. 名词所有格3. 年、月、日表达法(1) 年的读法：用基数词，两位一读(2) 月份名称的首字母要大写(3) 日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the(4) 年、月、日在英语中的顺序是月、日、年4. 时间介词in, on , at 5. how old6. be born 7. basketball game 熟读课本 P47 1a ,

10、 P48 2a 2d , P52 1 写作自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、出生地等)Unit 9 句子 1. Do you want to ? Yes, I do . No, I dont.2. Does he want to ? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt. 3. What kind of movies do you like? I like action movie. 核心知识1. 并列连词and , but 2. on weekends 3. want to do sth.4. look at 5. a lot 6. in a word 7. act, ac

11、tor8. in fact 9. 一般现在时10.名词复数形式 写作谈论自己爱好的电影类型课本P5657 熟读 课本 P54 G.F. , P55 3aUnit10 句子 1. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. No, I cant 2. Can he/ she sing? Yes, he/she can. No, he / she cant. 3. What can you do ? 4. What club do you want to join? 核心知识1. 情态动词can 表能力2. play the guitar / drums / pian

12、o3. play chess 4. help sb. with sth.5. be good with 6. music-musician7. talk to 熟读 课本P60 G.F. , P63 3a对话 P64 3Unit 11 句子 问时间 1. What time do you go to school? I go to school at 7a.m. 2. What time does he / she go to school? He / She goes to school at 8a.m. 感叹句what 引导 核心知识1.一般现在时 2.时刻读法3.on TV 4. go

13、to bed 5. go to school 6. go to work 7. get up 8. get home9. thanks for 10. take a shower 11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner12. do homework 13. listen to14. and then 15. like to do16. a little 17. put on 18. take 搭车 19. all night20. in the morning / afternoon / evening 写作记一天所做的事情课本P67 3a , P69 3a 熟读

14、 课本P38 1a 2a 2bUnit 12 句子 1. Whats your favorite subject? My favorite subject is English. 2. Why do you like ? Because it is interesting. 核心知识1. 名词所有格 2. 星期3. have math / Chinese 4. then , next 写作 课本P753a, P76 3介绍自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜爱的科目，为什么？熟读 课本P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3新目标英语 初一年级上期词组总复习词 组汉 语词 组汉 语wh

15、ats your name?你叫什么名字？alarm clock闹钟Nice to meet you见到你很高兴video cassette录象带first name名字betweenand在和之间last name姓氏tennis racket网球拍telephone number电话号码soccer ball英式足球phone number电话号码Lets= Let us让我们ID card身份证That sounds good那听起来不错family name姓氏watch TV看电视Thanks a lot非常感谢sports collection运动收藏品You are welcom

16、e.不用谢play sports做运动in English用英语every day每天computer game电子游戏French fries薯条lost and found失物招领ice cream冰淇淋a set of一套，一副have breakfast (lunch, dinner)吃早(午、晚)饭thanks for为而感谢play soccer(basketball, tennis)踢足球(打篮球、网球)family photo全家照play chess下国际象棋pen friend笔友lots of许多，大量I dont know.我不知道go to a movie去看电影he

17、althy food健康食品(an) action movie(一部)动作片how much（价格）多少kind of种类what color什么颜色Beijing Opera京剧want to do想做某事learn about学习Can I help you?有什么可以效劳的？join=be in参加，加入What can I do for you?同上play the guitar (piano, drum)弹吉他(钢琴)，（打鼓）fromto从到speak (in) Chinese用中文说have a look (at)看一看，看一眼on Sunday(Monday, Tuesday,

18、 Friday)在周日(一、二、五)the date of birth生日a little少量，稍许how old多大年纪，几岁what time几点，什么时候speech contest演讲比赛go to school去上学school trip(学校组织的)郊游get up起床basketball game篮球赛take a shower淋浴、洗澡volleyball game排球赛after school (work)放学后(下班后)school day学校上课日go to work去上班Art Festival艺术节get to到达year(s) old岁（年龄）go to bed上床

19、睡觉do homework做家庭作业go home回家Unit 11 What time do you go to school?1.time: a . 可数名词 (次数) b.不可数名词 (时间)2.对时间提问用：a.When (何时) b.What time (几点) 3.go to(去.) get to.(到达.) 4.usually(通常) = always (总是)= often(经常) 5.take a shower = have a shower (洗澡)6.an hour (一个小时) 7.work (不可数)= job (可数) (工作)8.start = begin to

20、do sth. (开始做某事)9.时间表达法：(一)顺读法:先读整点，再读几分，遇见0读作“O”；遇到整点可直接读数字，也可在数字后面加“oclock”.(二)逆读法：先读分钟数，再读整点；a.分钟数小于30分钟的用：分钟数+past(过)+整点;b.分钟数等于30分钟的用：half +past+整点 (几点半);c.分钟数大于30分钟的用：（60分钟）+to(差)+下一个整点;d.15分钟常常用a quarter（一刻钟）来表示；10.在几点几分用介词 “at”; 11.What time is it now?=Whats the time now? (现在几点了？) Its +时刻12.g

21、et up (起床) 13. go to bed (睡觉)14.get on (上车) 15.get off (下车)16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午饭/晚饭)17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上)18.do homework = do ones homework (做家庭作业)19.go home (回家) 20.all day (整天) 21.all night (整晚) 22.around (大约)= about (大约；有关)23.listen to.(听) hear (听见) 2

22、4.look at. (看.) see (看见) 25.put on (穿上；戴上)26.take off (脱下) 27.he (主格)him (宾格)28.they (主)them (宾) 29. she (主)her (宾)30.it (主/宾格) 31.we (主)us (宾) 32.I (主)me (宾)33.you (主/宾格) 34.tell sb. about.(告诉某人有关.)35.write to.= write a letter to.(写信给.) Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.1.Why.? (为什么.?) Because

23、(因为)2.because (因为),so(所以)两者不能同时用于一个句子中。3.Whats ones favorite ? Ones favorite.is.4.Who (谁) +动词 (三单式)+ 其它? eg: Who has a computer? (谁有电脑?)5.在星期几用 “on”. 6.be busy (忙的) be free (有空)7.对星期几提问用: What day is it today? (今天星期几?) (Its) + 星期几.8.对日期提问用: Whats the date today? (今天是几号?) (Its) + 日期.9.have + 科目 (上.课)

24、 10.after class (课后)11.after school (放学后) 12.be tired (疲倦；累的)13.play with(和.玩) 14.like doing sth. (喜欢做)15. some (一些) 常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表请求语气的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I .？和 Would you like.?16.any (一些) 中考英语一轮复习七年级（下）（Unit1-12）重点词组与句型Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友) 2.be from = come f

25、rom (来自于.)3.the United States = the USA = America (美国)4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国) 5.city (单) cities (复) 6.speak + 语言 (说某种语言)7.same (相同的) 8.different (不同的) 9.too (也) = also (也) 10.too (太) 11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from.。12.Where do/does sb. come from? Sb. come(s) fromU

26、nit 2 Wheres the post office?1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)3.next to.（贴近；靠近）4.between.and.(在两者之间)4.across from= on the other side of.(在对面)5.in front of.(在.外面的前面)6.in the front of(在.里面的前面)7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)9.on one

27、s right/left (在某人的右/左边)10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)13.Go/Walk along/down.(沿着.走)14. 问路: a.Wheres the.,please? (请问,在哪儿？) b.Is there a/annear here/in the neighborhood?(这儿附近有.吗？)15.a. take the + 序数词 +turning +on the right/left b. turn right/left at

28、the + 序数词 + turning.16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)17.Youre welcome = Thats all right. =Not at all. (不用谢)18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的) 19.new(新的) old(旧的)20.big (大的) small (小的) 21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的)22.Welcome to.(欢迎到.) 23.the way to.(去.的路)24.the beginning of (.的开始) 25.go through (穿过)26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车) 28.with (和一起；有着)29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?1.kind of = a little bit (有几分) 2.a k