七年级英语下册Module4Lifeinthefuture语法知识汇总复习外研版9.docx

1、七年级英语下册Module4Lifeinthefuture语法知识汇总复习外研版9Module 4 Life in the future语法精选1. need 需要need意为“需要”，既可用作实义动词，也可用作情态动词。need用作实义动词时，它的单数第三人称形式为needs，后面可跟名词、代词和带to的不定式等作宾语。如：The boy doesnt need help.这个男孩不需要帮助。need用作情态动词时，后面跟动词原形。如：They neednt water the flowers again.他们不再需要浇花。2. in twenty years time二十年之后“in+一段

2、时间”表示“一段时间之后”，常用于将来时。可以用 how soon 来提问。如：How soon will you be back?你多久回来？In a week.一个星期之后。3. not only.but also. 不仅而且not only.but also.是一个连词词组，意为“不仅而且”，连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要和邻近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：He can not only dance but also sing.他不仅会跳舞而且会唱歌。Not only John but also his parents are going to watch the

3、 basketball match tomorrow.不仅是约翰，而且他的父母也将去看明天的篮球赛。4. as well 也as well表示“也；又”，常用于句尾。如：The little girl sings, and plays the piano as well.这个小女孩既会唱歌，也会弹钢琴。句法精析1. They can ask their teachers questions by Internet, telephone or email. 他们可以通过互联网、电话或电子邮件向老师提问。by表示方式，意为“用；靠；通过”。如:Send it by air mail. 用航空邮件寄

4、吧。2. Computers wont be able to do that.计算机无法胜任。be able to意为“能够；会；胜任”。相当于can，但是be able to可以用于更多的时态中。如：Im able to swim.=I can swim.我会游泳。3 Teachers wont use chalk on a blackboard and students wont use pens and paper, or erasers any more!老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们也将不再使用钢笔、纸或橡皮！not.any more意为“不再”。如：I wont do th

5、at any more.我再也不那样做了。语法精讲一般将来时：will如果我们想描述将来的事情或表达对未来的预测等，可以用一般将来时表达，它的构成形式是：will+动词原形。如：There will be a computer on every desk in the future.未来每张桌子上都将有一台电脑。It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨。We will go to school on foot.我们将步行去上学。will的否定形式和疑问形式：（1）一般将来时的否定形式，是在 will 后面加 not 或用 wont。如：There will not be a c

6、omputer on every desk in the future.=There wont be a computer on every desk in the future.未来每张桌子上都将没有一台电脑。（2）这个时态的一般疑问句形式，是将will提到句首，并在句尾使用问号。肯定回答用will，否定回答用缩略式wont。试题精编一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. What you （do） after you leave here?2 Students are able to （use） computers well.3 you （buy） a car next year?4 There

7、（not be） a party next Friday.5 I have a lot of books （read）6 We dont need （ask） them for help.7. Im looking forward to （spend） the summer holiday at my grandmothers home.8. She is new here, and we know （something） about her.二、用方框中所给的形容词填空different free heavy hot interesting warm small difficult long

8、 light 1. The radio says there is going to be a rain in the evening, so we wont go out tonight.2. and bright colours make people happy and active.3. No one wants to walk outside on such a summer day.4. People wear clothes in winter.5. Nothing is if you try your best.6. The dress is very beautiful, b

9、ut its too for me.7. Linda likes English. She thinks its .8. Im going to spend a holiday with my family members.9. Are you now?No, Im helping my mother with housework.10. There are kinds of flowers in this park.三、句型转换1. We clean our classroom every day. （用tomorrow改写句子）We our classroom .2. People wil

10、l use the sun to heat their homes.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答） people the sun to heat their homes? , .3. Linda is ten years old. （用next year改写句子）Linda eleven years old next year.4. My mother is going to visit England because she likes European culture. （对画线部分提问） your mother going to England?5. He will see his pa

11、rents twice a week. （对画线部分提问） he see his parents?四、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。Mr Wu is having a class in Class Five. He is asking students 1 （think） about their future life. Different students have different 2 （idea）.Zhang Wei thinks people will live in the

12、 sea 3 fish. Because in the future, people4 （use） organic silicon （有机硅） to breathe （呼吸） in the sea. And people will build cinemas and schools in 5 sea. Then they can see doctors and go to school. He thinks life in the sea will be very 6 （interest） and comfortable.Luo Li thinks every family will have

13、 a car. And 7 （this） cars will fly in the sky. People will drive cars to 8 （they） offices.Wang Kai thinks machines like robots will do work for people, 9 people will have more free time to enjoy life. He thinks people will have short winter holidays 10 long summer holidays, because the summer will b

14、e very long.参 考 答 案Module 4一、1. will, do 2. use 3. Will, buy 4. wont be5. to read 6. to ask 7. spending 8. nothing二、1. heavy 2. Light 3. hot 4. warm 5. difficult6. small 7. interesting 8. long 9. free 10. different三、1. will clean, tomorrow 2. Will, use, No, they wont 3. will be 4. Why is, visit 5. H

15、ow often will四、1. to think 2. ideas 3. like 4. will use 5.the 6. interesting 7. these 8. their 9. so 10. ButModule 5 Shopping语法精选take, spend, cost与paytake, spend, cost和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同：（1）take后面常跟双宾语。常见用法：It takes sb.时间to do sth.，表示“某人花了多少时间做某事”。如：It took them three years to build this road.他们用

16、了三年时间建了这条路。（2）spend的主语必须是人。有以下两种用法：spend time/money on sth. 表示“在上花费时间/金钱”。如：I spent two hours on this maths problem.我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。spend time/money （in） doing sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。如：They spent two years （in） building this bridge.他们花了两年时间造这座桥。（3）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。其用法如下：sth. cost（s） （sb.）金钱，表示“某物

17、花了（某人）多少钱”。如：A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。（4）pay的基本用法是：pay （sb.） money for sth. 表示“付钱（给某人）买”。如：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。pay for sth. 表示“付的钱”。如：I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不赔付遗失的书的钱。pay for sb. 替某人付钱。如：Dont worry!Ill pay for you

18、.别担心！我会替你付钱的。句法精析How much meat do you want?你想要多少肉？How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句？是用来询问东西（不可数名词）的数量。如：How much rice is there in the bag?袋子里有多少稻米？与how有关的句式：（1）初次见面双方都使用的寒暄语。如：How do you do? 你好！（2）询问健康状况。如：How are you? 你好吗？（3）询问年龄。如：How old is your younger brother?你弟弟多大了？（4）询问数量。how many修饰可数名词复数。如：How many women

19、 teachers are there in your school? 你们学校有多少名女老师？how much修饰不可数名词。如：How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？（5）询问次数。如：How many times have you been to Beijing?你去过北京多少次？（6）询问价格。如：How much is the book? 这本书多少钱？（7）询问方式、手段或方法。如：How do you usually go to school?你通常怎样去学校？（8）询问天气情况。如：How is the weather i

20、n Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？（9）询问程度和感想。如：How fast does she run?她跑得有多快？How do you like the book?你觉得这本书怎么样？（10）询问意见或打算。如：How about going out for a walk?出去散散步怎么样？（11）询问距离。如：How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到你们学校有多远？（12）询问时间。how long问时间的长短；how soon问多久之后将发生某个动作。如：How long are you going to stay ther

21、e?你打算在那儿待多长时间？How soon will your father come back?你爸爸多久回来？注意：how long也可以问物体的长度。如：How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长？（13）询问频率。如：How often does your brother play computer games?你哥哥多久玩一次电脑游戏？语法精讲特殊疑问句（1）定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。（2）常用的疑问词有：what（什么）, who（谁）, whose（谁的）, which（哪个）, when（什么时候）, where（哪里）, h

22、ow（怎样）, why（为什么）等。（3）特殊疑问句的语序疑问词（作主语）+谓语动词+其他？如：Who is singing in the room?谁正在房间里唱歌？疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How do you like these sausages?你觉得这些香肠怎么样？注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，而是问什么答什么，也可以简略回答。试题精编一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. We all wish to （收到） many nice presents on our birthdays.2. Its （安全的） for you to stay at home alone.3.

23、 The shop is （营业的） on Sundays.4. Can you tell me some （优势） of being tall?5. If you （比较） the two things, you can find out which is better.6. You can send it to me by （邮寄）.7. There are some different kinds of （产品） in our shop.8. I have （几个） good friends in China.9. You can get it three days （以后）.10. I

24、 cant find my pen （在任何地方）.二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空sale look may shop post several later out price take1. Could you please the letter for me on your way to school?2. There are answers to this question.3. Mr Wang is coming back .4. We will go and buy some fruit.5. They run of the classroom into the playgroun

25、d.6. You worried. Whats the matter?My mother is ill.7. Which one will you ?The yellow one.8. I ask you a question?Of course.9. The of the bag is two hundred yuan.10. All of the clothes are on . You can buy them at low prices.三、补全对话（每空词数不限）1. can I do you?Id like to buy a T-shirt for my son.2. does h

26、e like?He likes white.3. do you take?Small.4. May I try it on? .5. would you like?Half a kilo.6. are they?Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.7. lemons are there on the table?There are seven lemons on the table.8. is it from your house to school?I dont know.9. do you get up every day?At 6:30.10. will you stay

27、there?For seven days.四、句型转换1. Can I help you, please? （改为同义句） I for you?2. Whats the price of the meat? （改为同义句） is the meat?3. My favourite food is rice. （对画线部分提问） your favourite food?4. This is Mr Zhangs computer. （对画线部分提问） is this?5. I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday. （对画线部分提问） you often

28、 go to see your grandparents?6. The park is near the hospital. （对画线部分提问） the park?7. Mr Green will go to Hong Kong by plane. （对画线部分提问） Mr Green go to Hong Kong?8. Id like Size S. （对画线部分提问） you like?9. He wants to join the Music Club. （对画线部分提问） does he want to join?10. How much do you want? （改为同义句）Ho

29、w much you ?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。Li Lei is a student in Class Two, Grade1 （seven）. He likes football very much. He often 2 （play） it after school. And he often goes home late. His home is near the school. His mother 3 （not） worry about him.One Sunda

30、y morning, Li Lei goes to a shop 4 his mother. The shop is very big.5 are many things in it. They get some 6 （thing）. Then his mother says to Li Lei, “7 do you want?” “I want to buy a red dress,” says Li Lei. “8 red dress?” asks his mother. “You are a boy. You cant9 （wear） a red dress.” Li Lei smiles, “OK. Please get me some football shirts.”10 an interesting story!Dont you think so?参 考 答 案Module 5一、1. receive 2. safe 3. open 4. advantages 5.Compare6. post 7. products 8. sev