高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature练习新人教版选修6.docx

1、高考英语一轮复习Unit5Thepowerofnature练习新人教版选修6Unit 5 The power of nature新题型浏览语法填空【内蒙古包头市2014模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Doctor:Have a seat please. So?Patient:Im afraid that I am ill.Doctor:Im sorry to 61 that. Why do you think so ?Patient :Because I feel tired all the time, even 62 I wake up i

2、n the morning. And I have no 63 .My wife cooks me delicious meals but I can only eat a little.Doctor :Do you find it difficult to get to sleep，or do you wake up early?Patient: Both，doctor. I never get to sleep 64 2 o clock and I always wake up at 5.Doctor:Are you worried about something?Patient:Well

3、, yes. Im worried about my work. Ive just 65 (take ) a new job. I earn a lot of money but its difficult work. Im always afraid of 66 (make) mistakes.Doctor :I see. Please take 67 your shoes and lie down on the bed.Patient: Yes，doctor.(The doctor examines the patient)Doctor :Well, theres 68 wrong wit

4、h you，Im glad to say. Youre working too hard and worrying too much. Do you take any exercise?Patient:No. I never have enough time for exercise. Can you give me some medicine?Doctor:I can，but Im not going to. You dont need medicine. You need advice. Dont work so hard. If you think your present job is

5、 too hard, find an 69 (easy) one. Anyway, its more important to be healthy than 70 .61、hear 62、when 63、appetite 64、until 65、taken66、making 67、off 68、nothing 69、easier 70、wealthy/rich一、单句语法填空1(2015 陕西，六选五)They ignore _ appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.2He is said _(write

6、) a new book about workers.3(2014新课标全国，语法填空)There were many people _ (wait) at the bus stop，and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.4There _ (be) another chance，he will try his best.5(2015北京，阅读A)Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not _ (panic)6The jailer beat the prisoner uncon

7、scious but he was never conscious _ his mistake.7It is widely acknowledged that students should _ (evaluate) in terms of overall quality.8The potential _ abuse of power in such a system is enormous.9He _ (wave) until they were out of sight.10_(eat) at the cafeteria before，Tina didnt want to eat ther

8、e again.答案1.the2.to have written3.waiting4.being5.to panic6.of7.be evaluated8.for9.waved10.Having eaten二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。The talk-show host, Oprah Winfrey, had a dream to build a school. She wanted it to help 1 who 2 never have a chance to go to school or a chance to be led

9、. On Monday, February 26 ABC-TV will 3 Building a Dream. The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy, a primetime special about the 4 of Winfreys school for girls outside Johannesburg, South Africa.“My goal is to provide opportunities for girls to continue to 5 into the future,” said Winfrey. “Not 6 now, b

10、ut 100 years from now. In the United States, all children are 7 to attend school. In South Africa , 8 , many kids from 9 communities dont get a chance to go to school. One of the goals of the Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy is 10 special girls with an education, so they can be their best. Winfrey h

11、opes that the school will become a 11 for other schools.Building a Dream gives viewers a 12 into how Winfreys dream became a reality, including the process that Winfrey and her staff went 13 to choose the 152 girls who make 14 the first class at the school. Winfrey personally 15 more than 200 girls.

12、 “ I was looking for girls with a special quality I call having it, she said.Winfrey has devoted $40 million of her own money and five years to the creation. From overseeing（监督）， 16 on 52 acres of land to selecting the students, she has been involved in 17 every step.The program builds up to the ope

13、ning of the school. Many of Winfreys friends were there to 18 the big day, including retired actor and film director Sindny Poitier, singer and actress Mariah Carey and Oprahs “greatest living hero”-former South African president Nelson Mandela, who became President of a new democratic South Africa

14、in 1994 after 19 decades in prison for his political 20 . Dont miss Building a Dream: The Oprah Winfrey Leadership Academy on Monday, February 26 on ABC.1. A. people B. kids C. boys D. girls2. A. might B. should C. must D. can 3. A. show B. air C. display D. send4. A. closing B. building C. opening

15、D. developing 5. A. flash B. shine C. rush D. step6. A. nearly B. right C. perfectly D. possibly7. A. required B. advised C. forbidden D. motivated8. A. therefore B. consequently C. similarly D. however9. A. disabled B. deserted C. disadvantaged D. isolated10. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. t

16、o provide 11. A. model B. opportunity C. delight D. wonder12. A. glance B. glare C. glimpse D. stare13. A. through B. around C. over D. after14. A. into B. up C. of D. from15. A. examined B. asked C. read D. interviewed16. A. situation B. construction C. condition D. investigation17. A. eventually B

17、. gradually C. simply D. virtually18. A. celebrate B. congratulate C. honor D. mark19. A. spending B. living C. wasting D. costing20. A. career B. belief C. leadership D. stage 1.答案为D。语境中考查名词。根据下文可知Winfrey帮助的对象为女孩。2.答案为A。语境中考查情态动词的辨析。might 在这表示推测。3.答案为B。语境中考查动词辨析。ABC-TV 将播出Building a Dream 这个节目。4.答案

18、为C。语境中考查名词。根据下文可知Winfrey是正在开办一所学校。5.答案为B。考查动词。Winfrey创办学校的目的是让这些女孩可以在将来很出色。6.答案为B。语境中考查副词辨析。与后面的 “but 100 years from now”对应。7.答案为A。考查动词辨析。根据常识来推理，在美国，所有孩子被要求去上学。8.答案为D。语境中用副词考查逻辑关系。然而，在南非很多小孩没有机会上学。9.答案为C。考查形容词。来自贫困社区的孩子无法上学。10.答案为D。考查语法。用不定式做表语。11.答案为A。考查名词。Winfrey想用这所学校为其他学校作出榜样。12.答案为C。考查名词。glimp

19、se:瞥见。这个节目使人们对于Winfrey是如何让梦想成真的有所了解。13.答案为A。考察动词短语。go through:经历。14.答案为B。考查动词短语的搭配。Winfrey挑选了152个女孩组成了第一个班。15.答案为D。考查动词的用法。Winfrey亲自面试了200个女孩。16.答案为B。考察名词。Winfrey参与了几乎每一个步骤，从监督，建设到挑选学生。17.答案为D。语境中考查副词的辨析。见51题。18.答案为A。语境中考查动词辨析。Winfrey的许多朋友来庆祝学校的成立。19.答案为A。考查动词。Mandela为了自己的政治信仰在牢里度过了几十年。20.答案为B。考查名词。

20、见54题。三、阅读理解A段【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。With his unique black mane (鬃毛)and impressive stature(身材), 13-year-old Cecil was a popular tourist attraction at the 3.6 million-square-acre Hwange National Park(万基国家公园) in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦).Cecil was head of a pride of lions that includes 12 cu

21、bs(幼崽), but the well-known lion was shot and killed in early July by American dentist Walter J. Palmer. Cecils death has already sparked an international outcry (强烈抗议) with many calling for an end to hunting endangered animals and for Palmer to be extradited(引渡) to Zimbabwe to stand trial.Professor

22、David Macdonald, the head of the Oxford University research program that monitored the daily movements of Cecil and dozens of other lions, is deeply saddened by Cecils death. Macdonald hopes the death can inspire the public to take an interest in lion conservation.Macdonald says many of the lions tr

23、acked by the program have been shot and killed. “The background to this story is that there is a crisis for lions throughout much of Africa.” He says.African lion populations have fallen almost 60 percent over the past thirty decades, and as few as 32,000 of them remain in the wild, according to the

24、 International Fund for Animal Welfare(国际爱护动物基金会).“And as troubling as it is, the rarer these hunted animals become, the more hunter s are willing to pay to kill them,” said Jeff Flockedn, the funds North American regional director.In addition to excessive hunting, lions throughout Africa also conti

25、nue to face threats that include conflicts with local farmers, loss of habitat and risk of traffic and railway collisions(碰撞).1. Internationally, peoples attitude towards Walter J. Palmers behavior is _.A. Understandable B. Unpardonable C. Unpredictable D. Uncontrollable2. According to the text, how

26、 many African lions lived in the wild thirty years ago?A. 80,000 B. 48,000 C. 53,000 D. 60,0003. African lions are facing the following threats except _.A. their conflicts with local farmers.B. the loss of their habitatsC. peoples excessive huntingD. the increase in the number of their natural enemi

27、es4. The best title of the text might be _.A. The Death of Cecil-an African LionAB. The Current state of All African LionsC. The Threats Facing African LionsD. The Appeal for an End to Hunting Endangered Animals【参考答案】1. B. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，从国际上来看，人们对于Walter J. Palmer射杀了狮子Cecil的做法很是愤怒。即人们认为他的做法是不可饶

28、恕的。故正确答案应为B项。2. A. 数字计算题。根据第六段中的信息“African lion populations have fallen almost 60 percent over the past thirty decades,”，可知，在刚刚过去的30年里，非洲狮的数量减少了60%，现在仅有32,000头非洲狮生活在野外，由此可以推断，三十年前生活在野外的非洲狮的数量为：32,000 / (1-0.6)= 80,000。故正确答案为A项。3. D. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，答案应为D项。即文中没有提到非洲狮面临的威胁中没有提到非洲狮天敌数量的增加。4. A. 标题判断

29、题。全文主要介绍了美国牙医华特帕尔默(Walter Palmer)7月底在津巴布韦射杀了狮子塞西尔，当时引起了全世界的愤怒， 同时介绍了目前非洲狮的生活状况。所以，A项作为标题最佳。B段【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon (外科医生) and part of it taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during th

30、e operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain.Long ago, an operation had usually to be done while the sick man could fe

31、el everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called “laughing gas”. Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing. But one man at a party, Horace Wells noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using t