高一英语考点03完形填空.docx

1、高一英语考点03完形填空考点03完形填空2019-2020学年高一英语试题I just marked my first Mid-Autumn Festival celebration in China. 21 a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesickmemories of past 22 back in Serbia with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind. On the morning of Friday, September 1

2、3rd, the 23 on the campus was very cheerful. Chinese students explained to us the importance of the day as gifts of mooncakes were 24 . Then came the night. The full moon appeared: huge, 25 ball high above the campus, and eyes looked at it with 26 . Unlike previous nights, a cool breeze swept throug

3、h the campus.With Serbian music playing on my headphones, I danced my way, 27 in the wind, and forgetting myself for a moment.As I 28 back into my room, I was fascinated by the festivals idea. My 29 mind pushed me online where I came across the poem Prelude (前奏) to Water Melody, by the well-known Ch

4、inese writer Su Dongpo. This poem concisely(精确地) seized what I was 30 . The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣) with my feelings. Writing to his family, Su wondered what time it was back at home. 31 the time differences between China and Serbia, I was constantly trying to 32 what time it was ba

5、ck at home.Eventually, Su asked his family to join him in 33 the timeless perfection of a full moon in a 34 night.What a way to finish! I, too, was hoping that all was well with my family. Despite the distance and 35 that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one, we were all flourishing (繁盛

6、的) under the watch of the 36 moon.And while we may go away from home, as happens from time to time; the family remains the most important 37 to our productive existence. As the Chinese used the holiday to 38 with the loved ones, the Serbian community also got together, shared a meal and walked on th

7、e streets under the neon (霓虹灯) lights.As I write this, a day after the Festival, I cannot help but look forward to the next. Thank my Chinese friends, whose 39 made me and a crowd of other foreign students experience an 40 Mid-Autumn Festival.21AProperly BTypically CExactly DSimilarly22Acollections

8、Bexperiences Chobbies Dexpectations23Aatmosphere Bscenery Carchitecture Dtradition24Amissed Bsurrounded Crecovered Dexchanged25Asilver Bnew Ccolorful Dgold26Aterror Bappreciation Cdoubt Dmercy27Alying Bdiving Cstruggling Dfloating28Ahurried Bcalled Csettled Drode29Asurprised Bcurious Cnervous Dupset

9、30Agoing through Bstanding by Ctaking up Dsetting off31AAssuming BDiscussing CConsidering DExpressing32Afigure out Bturn up Cbring about Dcare for33Acommunicating Bacquiring Crepresenting Dobserving34Adark Bcloudless Cdeep Dwarm35Abeauty Btemperature Canxiety Dfreedom36Adull Bnew Ccold Dfull37Aunit

10、Bgroup Cfield Dmessage38Aassociate Bwork Creunite Ddo39Ahonesty Bgenerosity Cbravery Dstrength40Ahonorable Bimaginable Creasonable Dunforgettable【答案】21C22B23A24D25A26B27D28C29B30A31C32A33D34B35C36D37A38C39B40D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国的第一个中秋节。作者在中国读研究生，来中国一周后，很想念在塞尔维亚的家人和朋友，中秋节的庆祝使得作者感慨颇多。21考查副词词义辨析

11、。句意：正是在研究生入学一周后，我有点想家了想起过去在塞尔维亚的经历，家人和朋友交谈的场景浮现在我的脑海。A. Properly适当地，正确地；B. Typically典型地；C. Exactly正是，恰好地；D. Similarly同样地，类似地。根据a week after arriving for my graduate studies, I was kind of homesick可知此处正是在研究生入学一周后。故选C。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在研究生入学一周后，我有点想家了回想起我在塞尔维亚与家人和朋友交流的经历。A. collections收藏；B. experiences

12、经历；C. hobbies爱好；D. expectations期望。根据back in Serbia with family and friends exchanging scenes in my mind可知此处表示想起过去在塞尔维亚的经历。故选B。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：9月13日，星期五的早晨，校园里的气氛非常愉快。A. atmosphere气氛，大气；B. scenery景色，风景；C. architecture建筑；D. tradition传统。根据前文的Mid-Autumn Festival celebration以及was very cheerful可知此处表示学校的气氛。故

13、选A。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国学生向我们解释了互赠月饼的重要性。A. missed错过；B. surrounded包围，围住；C. recovered恢复；D. exchanged交换。根据as gifts of mooncakes可知此处表示互赠月饼。故选D。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了晚上。满月出现了：巨大的银色圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用欣赏的眼光看着它。A. silver有银色光泽的，银的；B. new新的；C. colorful华美的，富有色彩的；D. gold金的。根据The full moon appeared可知此处表示银白色的巨大的月亮。故选A。26考查名词词义辨

14、析。句意：到了晚上。满月出现了：巨大的银色圆球高悬在校园上空，人们用欣赏的眼光看着它。A. terror恐怖；B. appreciation感谢，欣赏；C. doubt怀疑；D. mercy宽容，怜悯，仁慈。根据常识可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选B。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：耳机里播放着塞尔维亚音乐，我一路蹦蹦跳跳，在风中飘舞，有那么一刻我忘记了自己。A. lying说谎，平躺；B. diving跳水，潜水；C. struggling挣扎；D. floating飘动，飞舞。根据in the wind可知此处表示在风中飘舞。故选D。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回

15、到自己的房间时，我被节日的气氛所吸引。A. hurried匆忙，催促；B. called 打电话，称呼；C. settled解决，定居，入住；D. rode骑。根据back into my room可知此处表示回到自己的房间，settle此处意为“回到”。故选C。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心驱使我上网，在那里我看到了中国著名作家苏东坡的诗水调歌头。A. surprised感到惊讶的；B. curious好奇的；C. nervous紧张的；D. upset沮丧的。根据I was fascinated by the festivals idea可知此处表示我的好奇心。故选B。30考查动

16、词短语词义辨析。句意：这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。A. going through经历，熬过，仔细检查；B. standing by准备战斗；C. taking up占用，开采；D. setting off断流，掀起。根据下文The message and the tone both resonated (共鸣）with my feelings.可知此处表示这首诗简明扼要地表达了我所经历的一切。故选A。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，我一直想弄清楚什么时候能回到家。A. Assuming假设；B. Discussing讨论，探讨；C. Considerin

17、g考虑到；D. Expressing表达。根据the time differences between China and Serbia可知此处表示考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差。故选C。32考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：考虑到中国和塞尔维亚之间的时差，我一直想弄清楚什么时候能回到家。A. figure out想出，解决，算出；B. turn up出现，发生；C. bring about引起，带来；D. care for关心，照顾。根据Su wondered what time it was back at home可知此处表示我一直想弄清楚什么时候能回到家。故选A。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：

18、最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏永恒的完美满月。A. communicating交流，传递；B. acquiring获得，习得；C. representing代表，表示；D. observing观察，遵守。根据前文and eyes looked at it with appreciation，可知此处表示观察月亮也就是赏月。故选D。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，苏邀请家人和他一起，在晴朗无云的夜晚，观赏永恒的完美满月。A. dark黑暗的；B. cloudless无云的，晴朗的；C. deep深的；D. warm温暖的。根据a full moon可知中秋节晚上能看到满月一

19、般天空是无云的。故选B。35考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。A. beauty美丽，美好的东西；B. temperature温度，体温；C. anxiety焦虑，渴望；D. freedom自由。根据that comes with not seeing or hearing from a loved one可知此处表示看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑。故选C。36考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管距离遥远，看不到或听不到亲人的声音会让我们感到焦虑，但我们都在满月的注视下茁壮成长。A. dull无趣的，迟钝的；B.

20、 new新的；C. cold寒冷的；D. full完全的，丰富的。根据上文the timeless perfection of a full moon可知此处表示满月。故选D。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：家庭仍然是我们生产生活中最重要的单位。A. unit单位，单元；B. group组，团体；C. field领域，旷野；D. message信息。根据the family此处表示家庭，可知家庭是我们生产生活中最重要的单位。故选A。38考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国人利用这个节日与亲人团聚，塞尔维亚人也聚在一起，一起吃饭，走在霓虹灯下的大街上。A. associate联想，联系；B. work工作，

21、运作；C. reunite 使重聚，使再结合；D. do做，甘，从事，行动，表现。根据常识可知这中国人利用中秋节和亲人团聚在一起。故选C。39考查名词词义辨析。句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的慷慨让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。A. honesty诚实，正直；B. generosity慷慨，大方；C. bravery勇敢，勇气；D. strength力量，力气。根据Thank my Chinese friends可知此处表示中国朋友们慷慨所以才会感谢他们。故选B。40考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感谢我的中国朋友，他们的慷慨让我和一群外国学生经历了一个难忘的中秋节。A. honorable

22、光荣的，可敬的；B. imaginable可以想象的；C. reasonable合理的，公道的；D. unforgettable难忘的。根据I cannot help but look forward to the next可知我在中国度过了一个难忘的中秋节。故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第16小题要求判断是什么样的月亮，根据上文the timeless perfection of a full moon可知此处表示满月。故选D项。还可以根据生活常识进行解答。比如：第6小题判断用什么样的眼睛看着月

23、亮，根据常识可知，中秋节时人们会赏月，因此是用欣赏的目光看着月亮。故选B项。（2）黑龙江大庆实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期线上期中考试英语试题Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he began his 16 , he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the 17 state of her roof. He was 18 not ju

24、st for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So Locke 19 to lend a helping hand.The young man knocked on MacDonalds door and 20 to fix her roof for nothing, I didnt know who the woman was, but I wanted to 21 this for her and her grandchildren, he explained to The Chronicle Her

25、ald. However, despite his kind 22 , the woman politely turned him down.MacDonald and her 23 left an impression on Locke. He saw 24 between the woman and his own grandmother, and couldnt bear to see her in this 25 . He had also grown up without much and felt that he should use his skills to 26 .A yea

26、r after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was 27 in a state of disrepair, Locke returned to MacDonalds home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a 28 roof. The 70-year-old woman 29 the chance, but little did she know that there w

27、as no 30 .MacDonalds relief 31 Lockes kindness is immeasurable, I could win $1 million but it wouldnt make me as 32 as knowing Im getting a new roof on. Jeremy is 33 something. Hes a guardian angel (守护天使) sent from God.The 34 should cost about $ 9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the

28、 only thing Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who 35 him of his grandmother.16Ajourney Bbusiness Cresearch Dlife17Aaverage Bunexpected Cspecial Dterrible18Afrightened Bembarrassed Cconcerned Ddisappointed19Adecided Bappeared Cagreed Dhappened20Adeclined Boffere

29、d Cmanaged Dpretended21Acatch up with Btake care of Cget rid of Dput up with22Aapplication Breaction Ctheory Dintention23Ahesitation Bshame Cregret Ddifficulty24Asymbols Bconditions Csimilarities Dbeliefs25Asituation Boccupation Cincident Ddirection26Arespond Bgive Chelp Ddevelop27Astill Beven Calre

30、ady Djust28Atemporary Bdelicate Crandom Dfree29Awent over Bjumped at Claughed off Dlooked into30Acompetition Bcheating Cdilemma Dchance31Acomparing Bwithdrawing Cfollowing Dcontradicting32Astrong Blucky Chappy Drich33Apartly Bpossibly Cgenerally Dreally34Aroom Bjob Cmeal Ddecoration35Areminds Bwarns

31、 Cconvinces Dinforms【答案】16B17D18C19A20B21B22D23D24C25A26C27A28D29B30A31C32C33D34B35A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jeremy Locke想为老太太Jeanette MacDonald免费修屋顶，但MacDonald拒绝了，为了帮助MacDonald，Locke谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖，MacDonald得到了这个免费的机会，最终Locke帮MacDonald弄好了屋顶。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他开始做生意之前的几年里，他会开车经过Jeanette MacDonald的家。A. journey旅程；B. business生意、事业；C. research研究；D. life生活。由上一句的his own roofing company可知，是在他做生意的前几年。故选B项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她屋顶的可怕的状况。A. average平均的；B. unexpected预料之外的；C. special特殊的；D. terrible可怕的。由后文第4空后的len