新沪教版初中英语七年级上册unit4知识点归纳与单元语法单元测试题.docx

1、新沪教版初中英语七年级上册unit4知识点归纳与单元语法单元测试题Unit 4 seasons重点短语： 1What about? 怎么样?2watch sb do sth看某人做某事3make footprints留下足迹4in the snow 在雪地里5by the sea在海边6start to do sth开始做某事7get warm变暖8blow gently/strongly轻轻地/猛烈地吹9turn green变绿10take a tip 去旅行 11shine brightly明亮地照耀12go to the beach去海滩,去海边13swim in the sea在海里游

2、泳 14go on a picnic = have a picnic 去野餐15at this time of year在每年的这个时候16love to do sth喜欢做某事17make snowmen 堆雪人18spend time with sb 花时间和某人在一起19the Spring Festival春节20have a long holiday度长假21have fun=have a good tome玩得开心22play with sb和某人一起玩23at that time在那时24fly kites 放风筝25ride bikes骑单车26get married 结婚27

3、knock on/at 敲打 28go swimming 去游泳 29in the middle/east of在的中部/东部 30put forward 把向前拨，向前移要点讲解:1.what about ？=how about？ 意思为“怎么样？”常用于询问消息或征询意见。 后面若跟动词要用ing形式 如：What/How about going home now?2.Watch us go看着我们离去 watch sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事（强调动作的全过程） watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行） 类似用法的词还有：see, hear

4、3.What is the weather like in spring? = How is the weather in spring? 春天天气怎么样？ 询问天气的常用句型:What is the weather like?=How is the weather?后面可接时间或地点的介词短语。 如：Whats the weather like in Beijing?-Its cloudy. -How is the weather in summer? -Its hot. 4.In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开始变暖。 （1）s

5、tatr意为“开始”，同义词为begin。均可接to do sth.或doing sth.开始做某事 注意: 当谈论一项长期的习惯性的活动时，用动名词. I start learning English.我开始学习英语。 主语是物不是人时，用不定式。 It start to snow. start/begin本身是ing形式时，后面接不定式。Im starting/ beginning to write the letter. 其后的动词与想法，感情有关时，多用不定式。She began/ started to understand it. （2）此外，start还有（机器）发动，创办，动身出

6、发等含义。 (3) get 作连系动词，意为“变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool. get 作实义动词，意为 “得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信 get 表示进入或变为某种状态 常接形容词 become 多用于书面语中，强调的是由一种状态变为另一种 可接形容词和名词 turn 强调的是变得和以前完全不一样,常指天气,颜色的变化 多接形容词，接名词时零冠词grow 指的是渐渐地变成，强调变化的过程 多接形容词，也能接过去分词 go 多用来表示进入某种状态，多接令人不悦的形容词

7、 bad, mad, hungry, wrong 如： The wind is getting stronger and strong. I want to become a teacher. When she saw me, her face turned red. The boy is growing thinner. Eggs soon go bad in hot weather.5.It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春季旅行是令人兴奋的. It is +形容词 +to do sth做某事 it是一个形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth

8、 It is dangerous to climb this hill.爬这座山很危险。 It is interesting to play in the snow.在雪里玩是有趣的。 It is important to listen to the teacher carefully in class.课堂上认真听老师讲课很重要6.In autumn, everything changes. Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.在秋天，一切都会变化。树叶变成棕色，红色或黄色并开始从树上飘落。 (1

9、) everything不定代词，意为“每件事物，一切事物”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Everything begins to grow in spring. 春天万物开始生长。 (2) turn为系动词，后面接形容词,常指颜色,天气的变化. The trees turn yellow in autumn.(3) leaves是leaf“树叶”的复数形式。7.Winter is often cold and snowy.冬天经常寒冷多雪。 snowy形容词，意为“下雪多的”，是由名词snow加y构成的。 snow 作不可数名词“雪”

10、；作可数名词“一场雪”。 play with snow. It is a heavy snow. snow作动词，意为“下雪”。 It is snowing heavily.雪正下得很大 8.People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. 在春节期间，人们通常都是和亲戚一起度过。 (1)spend 动词“度过”，spend time with sb.意为“与某人一起度过时光” I usually spend my free time with my best friend, Tom. 人+sp

11、end+时间/金钱+ on sth. “某人花费多少时间/金钱在某事上” 如： spend money on books 人+ spend+时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth. 表示“花费多少时间/金钱做某事” 如：She spends all day (in) learning English. (2)during介词，“在期间” Dont speak during the meal.吃饭时别说话。during与in的辨析： a.强调动作或状态的持续性时用during，某一动作发生在某一时间段中的某一时间点用in. During the three months he always

12、asks a lot of questions. We usually spend a holiday in July. .在季节名词前，用in是泛指，不用冠词；但是用during是特指，要用定冠词 the Children enjoy flying kites in spring. We often go skating during the winter .在表示一段时间的名词（如holiday, stay, visit, lesson, meal等）前，一般要用during (3)the Spring Festival= the Chinese New Year 春节 9.Marry w

13、ill get maryied on Monday morning.玛丽将在星期一上午结婚。（1）get marry意为“结婚”（2）be/get married to sb表示与某人结婚。Jane was married to a doctor last month （3）marry sb表示嫁给某人；与.结婚。例如：John married Mary last week. （4）marry sb to sb表示父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇。 例如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。 10.go swimming去

14、游泳 go+动词-ing My elder brother often goes swimming on Sundays. 常见搭配：go fishing, go shopping, go boating, go dancing, go skating, go climbing 11.The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different.中国中部和东部的天气很不相同。 (1)weather天气,是不可数名词 in the middle在中间 in the middle/east of在的中部/东部 (2)quite与ver

15、y (1)在一般情况下，quite和very在修饰形容词时可互换。 The picture is quite/very beautiful. Its not quite/very hot today. 在修饰表示精神状态的形容词时，用very多不用quite。 I am very sorry to hear that. quite可以单独用来修饰动词，但very不可以单独用来修饰动词，而必须用very much. I quite like swimming.= I like swimming very much. very通常放在不定冠词之后，而 quite则常放在不定冠词之前。 It is

16、a very cold morning. =It is quite a cold morning. 12.The clocks in all public places in the UK are put forward an hour, from 1 a.m. to 2 a.m. 英国所有公共场所的钟表被向前拨了一个小时，从一点到两点。 本句含有被动语态，即主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。结构：be+动词过去分词 put forward“把向前拨” You can put your watch forward ten minutes. 还可表示:(1) 向前移 Why dont you

17、put your chair forward? 你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点？ (2) 将提前 We have to put the meeting forward.我们不得不把会议提前。习题练习一、英汉互译 1. go swimming _ 2. fly kites _ 3. take a trip _ 4. have a picnic _ 5. make snowmen _ 6. start doing sth _ 7. blow gently _ 8. have a lot of fun _ 9. 去海边 _ 10. 去野餐 _ 11. 春节 _ 12. 和某人一起度过_ 13. 变绿_

18、14. 变暖 _ 15. 在春天 _ 16. 在一年的这个时候 _二.同义词.1.The rain has stopped and the sun is shining. A.giving out light B.showing C.polishing D. glowing 2.He doesnt spend much time on his homework. A.use;for B.take;to C.cost;for D. offer;to 3.I dont like autumn because its dry. A.hot B.wet C.not wet D. cool 4.My M

19、aths teacher is always friendly to others. A.good B.bad C.kind D. close 5.You must do everything carefully. A.all things B.things C.some things D. any things 三.根据下列句子的首字母及汉语提示写单词，完成句子 1. It snowed yesterday, e_ is covered with the white snow outside now. 2. We will take a t_ to America this summer.

20、3. After the rain, the sun comes out and shines b_ 4. Did he _ the whole day doing homework with his mother ? 5. Winter is often cold and s_, but I like it most. 6. Which s_ do you like best, spring, summer, autumn, or winter ? 7. Many people like to go to the b_ and swim in the sea. 8. My home is h

21、alf a k_ away from here. 9. Leaves t_ yellow in autumn. 10.The w_ is hot in summer. 11.It is very_(湿润的) on the ground. People are easy to fall over. 12.He lives in a small_(镇)and he is very poor. 13.It is very cold. And the wind_(吹)strongly. 14.It is always _(干燥的)in the north-west of China. 15._(在.期

22、间)this holiday. I visited two foreign countries四.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Its cold and _(snow) in December. 2. I usually go _(swim) with some frends in summer. 3. Even as the sun was shining _(bright), it began to rain. 4. In winter, I can skate, ski and make _(snowman). 5. It is _(interest) to play on th

23、e beach.五.单项选择题.( )1.- _ the weather _ today? - It is cloudy. A.What; is B. Whats: about C. What; look D. Whats: like ( ) 2. _is interesting to play football with my classmates A. It B. This C. That D. There ( ) 3. It is said that it is going to be _ tomorrow. A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained (

24、 ) 4. I dont go to school today _ I feel sick. A. but B. and C. because D. as ( ) 5. In winter, the weather starts _ colder than before. A. get B. gets C. to get D. got ( ) 6. - Mothers can do _ for their children. - I think so. Our mothers are great. A. everything B. thing C. nothing D. something (

25、 ) 7. Alice wants to_ this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai. A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take ( ) 8. - Whos that man over there? - Uncle Sam. He is my_. He is visiting me now. A. relate B. relative C. relation D. related ( ) 9. - How does Linda hurt her leg? - She _ her bike. A. fall from

26、B. fell down C. fell from D. falls down ( ) 10. I think this present is _ one for me in the world. A. nice B. the nice C. nicest D. the nicest ( )11.Its too _ here. Can we open the window? A.warm B.cold C.cool D. hot ( )12.We felt _ when Lily won the first price in the race. A.brave B.proud C.worrie

27、d D. sad ( )13.Do you like the movie called Los Angeles 2011? -Yes , but I think its _. I fell asleep when I saw it. A.exciting B.boring C.bored D. excited 六.根据汉语提示，补全句子。 1.我希望我们寒假能一起去旅行。 I hope we can_ _ _ together in the winter holiday. 2.冬天，孩子们经常一起在地上堆雪人。 Children often _ _ together on the ground

28、 in winter. 3.冬天去哈尔滨旅游是一件令人兴奋的事。 _ _ _ _ travel to Harbin in winter. 4.有空的时候汤姆总喜欢跟亲戚待在一起聊聊天。 Tom usually _time _his _and talks with them When hes free. 5.在春天，一切事物都变绿了。 _ _ green in Spring. 6.每年的这个时候天气总是很冷。 Its always cold_ _ _ _ _.Unit 4 Seasons考点汇编1、In spring, the weather starts to get warm.在春天，天气开

29、始变暖。 get “变得”，后常接形容词作表语。 The weather starts to get cool.“得到，收到” get a letter from sb.= hear from sb.收到某人来信2、The wind blows gently. 微风轻拂。3、Everything truns green.everything不定代词，意为“所有事物，一切”，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing 没什么，没有东西anything 任何事物。 通常用于否定句或疑问句。Something 某事某物。 通常用于肯定句。4、It is exciting to take a trip in spring.在春天旅行是令人兴奋的。 take a triphave a trip去旅行 t