专业英语交通道路建筑词典.docx

1、专业英语交通道路建筑词典10-kph pace , 10-kph速差间距20-pen graphic recorder , 20笔图形记录器3 phase , 三时相30HV(1) , 第30最高小时交通量: 30th Highest Hurly Volume 30HV(2), 第30最高小时交通量: Thirteenth Highest Hourly Volume 30th Highest Hurly Volume , 第30最高小时交通量: 30HV 3-Centered Compound Curve Centerline , 三心复曲线3-Leg Interchange , 三路立体交叉

2、3-Leg Intersection , 三路交叉4 phase with overlaps , 四时相重叠时相4-Leg Interchange , 四路立体交叉4-Leg Intersections , 四路交叉A, AA.M. Peak Period , 早上尖峰时段AADT , 年平均每日交通量: Annual Average Daily Traffic AASHO , 美国州公路官员协会: American Association of State Highway Officials （注:于1975年改为AASHTO）AASHTO , 美国州公路与运输官员协会: American

3、Association of State Highway and Transportation OfficialsAbsolute speed limit , 绝对速限Abutment , 桥台；桥座Abutting property , 邻街建筑物AC , 沥青混凝土: Asphalt Concrete Acceleration Grade , 加速坡度Acceleration lane , 加速车道Acceleration Lane , 加速车道Acceleration Resistance , 加速阻力Accelerative start-forced return , 加速进行超车强迫

4、紧急返回原车道Accelerative start-voluntary return , 加速进行超车随意从容返回原车道Acceptable gap , 可接受间距Access , 出入口Access Control , 出入管制；进出管制Access Lane , 出入车道Access Network , 接取网络Access ramp , 出入引道Access road , 连络道Access Road System , 连络道路系统Access-Controlled Highway , 出入管制公路Accessibility , 可及性Accident (Crash) Occurrenc

5、e , 事故发生Accident (Crash) Rate , 事故率Accident (Crash) Severity , 事故严重性Accident , 肇事；事故；意外事件Accident Analysis , 事故分析；意外分析；肇事分析Accident Assessment , 事故鉴定Accident Casualty , 事故伤亡Accident Cause , 事故原因Accident Characteristics , 肇事特性Accident Consequences , 意外事故的后果Accident Hazardous Location , 易肇祸路段Accident

6、Investigation , 事故调查Accident Involvement Rate , 肇事牵连率Accident Liability Assessment , 事故责任鉴定Accident Management , 意外管理Accident Prevention , 肇事预防Accident Prone Location , 易肇事地点Accident Proneness , 肇事倾向Accident Rate , 肇事率Accident Reconstruction , 事故重建Accident Risk , 事故风险Accident Severity , 事故严重度Acciden

7、t-severity ratio , 肇事严重性比率Accreditation , 认证；核准Accumulate vehicle-second , 累计车秒数Accuracy , 精度ACI(1) , 感音吸收力: Acoustic absorptivity ACI(2) , 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会: American Concrete Institute ACI(3) , 自动货物辨识: Automatic Cargo Identification Acoustic absorptivity , 感音吸收力: ACI Active Warning Device , 主动警告设施A

8、ctual flow rate , 实际车流率Actual travel time , 实际行驶时间Actuated Signal , 触动式控制Adaptive Control , 调适性控制Adaptive route choice , 适应性路线选择Adaptive signal , 适应性号志Adaptive signal control , 适应性号志控制Adaptive signal control strategy , 适应性号志控制策略Added turning lane , 转向车道ADIS , 先进驾驶人信息系统: Advanced driver information s

9、ystem Adit , 横坑Adjustment factor , 调整因子Adjustment Flow , 调整流量ADT(1) , 平均每月交通量: Annual Daily Traffic ADT(2) , 平均每日交通量: Average Daily TrafficAdult guard , 成人导护Advance warning marking , 早期警告标线Advanced driver information system , 先进驾驶人信息系统: ADIS Advanced payment , 预付款Advanced Public Transportation Servi

10、ces , 先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统: APTS Advanced public transportation system , 先进公共运输系统；高等旅客信息系统Advanced Traffic Management Services , 先进交通管理服务: ATMS Advanced traffic management system , 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统: ATMS Advanced Traveler Information Services , 先进旅行者信息服务: ATIS Advanced Vehicle Control and Safety Serv

11、ices , 先进车辆控制及安全服务: AVCSS Advanced vehicle control system , 先进车辆控制系统Advance-green design , 早开绿灯设计Advancing effect , 前进效应Advancing shoring method , 支撑先进工法Adverse slope , 逆坡Aeolian Soil , 风积土Aerial camera , 航空摄影机Aerial leveling , 航空水平测量Aerial Map , 航测图Aerial perspective , 鸟啖图；空中透视Aerial photogrammetri

12、c target , 航空标Aerial photogrammetry , 航空摄影测量Aerial Photography , 航空摄影术Aerial Survey , 航空测量；空中测量Aerial Tramway , 空中缆车Aerocamera , 航空摄影机Aerotriangulation , 空中三角测量AFD , 架构流向图: Architectural Flow Diagram Age distribution of vehicle , 车龄分布Aggregate , 粒料、骨材（名词）；聚集的（形容词）Aggregate Interlock , 粒料连锁Aggregate

13、Spreader , 粒料撤布机Aggregate Subbase , 粒料级配底层Aggregate Texture , 粒状组织AGVS , 汽车自动导向系统: Automated guided vehicle system AHS , 自动公路系统: Automatic Highway System AI , 美国沥青协会: Asphalt Institute AID , 自动事件侦测: Automatic Incident Detection Air quality monitoring station , 空气品质监测站Air Release Valve , 气阀Air resist

14、ance , 空气阻力Air-dried Sand , 风干之沙Air-Entraining Cement , 输气水泥Alcohol involved accident rate , 涉及酒精之肇事率Algorithm , 算法则Alidade Stadia Method , 照准测距法Alignment , 路线配置；排列；定线；线向；路线Alignment Design , 路线设计；定线设计Alkaline , 碱性反应All-day Service , 全天候服务All-Directional Interchanges , 全直接交叉型交流道Alley , 巷；道Allied Soi

15、l , 杂质土All-night parking , 整夜停车Allowable Bearing Capacity , 容许承载量Allowable Bearing Stress , 容许承载应力Allowable load , 容许载重Allowable Load Repetition , 容许荷重次数Allowable settlement , 容许沉陷量Allowable stress , 容许应力All-red Interval , 全红时段Alluvial Silts Colloidal , 胶质体冲积粉土Alternate Design , 比较设计；变换设计Alternate M

16、ethod , 替代方法Alternate signal system , 互亮（换）号志系统Alternate System , 迭亮系统Alternative(s) , 替代（换）方案Amber Arrow , 箭头黄灯Amber Flashing , 闪光黄灯Amber light, 黄灯American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, 美国州公路与运输官员协会: AASHTO American Association of State Highway Officials , 美国州公路官员协会: AA

17、SHO （注：于1975年改为AASHTO） American Concrete Institute , 美国混凝土学会；美国混凝土研究会: ACI American Federal Highway Administration , 美国联邦公路总署: FHWA American Institute of Transportation Engineers , 美国交通工程师学会: ITE American Road and Transportation Builders Association, 美国公路与运输承造人协会: ARTBA American Society for Testing

18、and Materials , 美国试验及材料协会: ASTM American Society of Civil Engineers , 美国土木工程师协会: ASCE Amount of light , 光量Amplification , 放大Amplification effect , 放大效应Amplification factor , 载重放大因子Amplifier , 扩大器Anew Issue License , 补照；补牌Anew Issue Plate , 补牌Angle collision , 角撞Angle of Coverage , 视角Angle of Deflect

19、ion , 偏角Angle of Friction , 摩擦角Angle of internal friction , 内摩擦角Angle of intersecting , 交车角度Angle of repose , 静止角；安息角Angle of Turn , 转向角Angle parking , 斜角停车Angular acceleration , 角加速度Anionic Asphalt Emulsions , 阴离子乳化沥青Announced Land Current Value , 公告土地现值Annual Average Daily Traffic , 年平均每日交通量: AADT

20、 Annual budget , 年度预算Annual Daily Traffic , 平均每月交通量: ADT Annual Highway Cost , 公路年费；公路年金Annual Illumination , 计算平均照度Annual Parking Duration , 平均停车延时Annual Parking Space Occupancy , 平均车位使用率Annual Traffic , 年交通量Annual Turn-over Rate , 平均车位小时使用率Annuity Bond , 年金法公债API , 应用程序接口: Application Program Inte

21、rface Apparent Specific Gravity , 虚比重Apparent-deflection , 视挠度Application Program Interface , 应用程序接口: API Approach , 邻近路口之路段；引桥；引道Approach Delay , 邻近路段延滞Approach end , 邻近端Approach fill, 引道Approach lane, 引道Approach pit , 导坑Approach road , 引道Approach road , 引道；引路Approach slab , 引道版Approach speed , 邻近速

22、率Approach to obstructions , 近障碍物线Approach way , 邻近路段Approach, 引道Appropriate measures , 适当防制措施Approved with conditions , 有条件通过审查Approximate speed , 近似速率Apron space , 运转空间APTS , 先进大众运输服务；先进公共运输系统: Advanced Public Transportation Services Aquaplaning, 水滑作用Aqueduct tunnel, 导水隧道Arbitrary Proportioning , 固

23、定比例法Arbitration , 仲裁Arc , 弧线Arc/path incidence matrix , 路段/路径指引矩阵Arcade , 骑楼Arch bridge , 拱桥Arch Bridges , 指向标线Arch Culverts , 指针式Arching , 拱效应Architectural , 建筑Architectural Flow Diagram , 架构流向图: AFD Archived Data Application , 归档资料应用Area computation by coordinate method , 面积计算坐标法Area Control , 区域控

24、制Area of potential collision , 潜在碰撞区域Area Rule , 面杖法Area traffic control , 重点交通管制Area Traffic Control System , 区域交通控制系统Areawide intercarrier consolidation system , 地区货运业并装系统Areawide System Control , 全区域控制Arrival Intervals , 到达间距Arrival pattern , 到达型态Arrival rate , 到达率Arrival time , 到达时间Arrival Type

25、, 到达型态ARTBA , 美国公路与运输承造人协会: American Road and Transportation Builders AssociationArterial , 主要干道Arterial Highway , 干线公路Arterial route , 干线Articulated Bus , 双节公车ASCE , 美国土木工程师协会: American Society of Civil Engineers Asphalt , 沥青混凝土（欧洲用语）Asphalt additive , 沥青添加剂Asphalt Base coarse , 沥青底层Asphalt Binder

26、, 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt Cement, 沥青（美国用语）；沥青胶泥Asphalt Concrete , 沥青混凝土: AC Asphalt Concrete Finisher , 沥背混凝土铺筑机Asphalt Concrete Mixing Plant , 沥青混凝土拌合厂Asphalt concrete pavement , 沥青混凝土铺面Asphalt content , 沥青含量Asphalt Emulsion , 乳化沥青Asphalt felt , 油毛毡Asphalt Institute , 美国沥青协会: AI Asphalt macadam , 沥青碎石

27、路Asphalt mastic , 沥青胶浆Asphalt Mixing Plant , 沥青拌合场Asphalt mixture , 沥青混合物Asphalt mixture design , 沥青混凝土配比设计Asphalt mixture machine , 沥青拌合机Asphalt mixture, 沥青混合料Asphalt pavement , 沥青混凝土路面Asphalt Pavement , 沥青面路Asphalt pavement, 沥青铺面Asphalt plant , 沥青拌合厂Asphalt surface coarse , 沥青面层Asphalt, 沥青（美国用语）；沥

28、青胶泥Asphaltene , 沥青精Asset and liability , 资产与负债Assignment Network , 指派网络ASTM , 美国试验及材料协会: American Society for Testing and Materials At scene investigation , 肇事现场调查At-Grade Intersection , 平面交叉ATIS , 先进旅行者信息服务: Advanced Traveler Information Services Atmospheric Water , 大气水ATMS , 先进的交通管理系统；高等交通管理系统: Advanced traffic management system ATMS , 先进交通管理服务: Advanced Traffic Management Services Attainability , 可及度Attendant-parking lot , 雇员服务停车场Attentiveness , 注意力Audible pedestrian signal , 盲人音响号志Audio tone , 低周波讯号Auger , 螺旋钻Auto Restricted Zone , 小型车限行区域Autoclave , 高温高压蒸汽养护Automated guided vehicle sys